The first issue is 1833- 1842. The tone of the work is optimistic and the society is moderately satirized and criticized. The important novel is. The story of Pickwick, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Negubi, and the old antique shop.
The second issue is 1842- 1850, which deepens the criticism of society. The artistic style is also increasingly profound and rich. Important novels include Martin Chuswell, A Christmas Story, Dombey and Son and david copperfield.
The third issue is 1850- 1870. This is the most prosperous period of his creation. Achieved the highest achievement in ideology and art. Important novels include Bleak House, Hard Times, Little Li Du, A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations.
In a word, Dickens' works show the broad picture of British society in the19th century with extraordinary artistic generalization, and create a large number of typical images of all social strata, especially the lower classes, which are of great aesthetic and cognitive value.
Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England on February 7, 200812. he
Father John Dickens is a small clerk in the naval accounting office. Dickens used to sneak into the attic at home when he was young.
In fact, I read one novel after another with relish. Robinson Crusoe, Fielding's works, days
Ye Fangtan and Don Quixote are his favorite works. His young mind has long been attached to literature and art.
Later, there was an indissoluble bond, and his family became poorer and more in debt, so the family had to leave their hometown and move to Lun.
But not long after moving, the old debts at home have not been paid off, and new debts have come again. His father was finally put in a debt prison. At this time, di
Geng Si is only ten years old. But as the eldest of a group of brothers and sisters, and his father is a helpless person, Dickens.
Have to take on the responsibility of parents. At the age of eleven, he was an apprentice in a leather shoes and oil factory. To save money,
His mother lives in prison with her brothers and sisters and her father, while Dickens stays outside alone and gets paid every week.
After entering the water, I will take money or food to visit the prison and reunite with my parents, brothers and sisters. These difficult days happened in the time of young Dickens.
The impression left in his mind will never disappear, which makes him feel poor children, poor people and persecuted people.
He was full of sympathy and hated the ruling class and capitalist society in Britain at that time. In the future, his father
Get a small inheritance, get out of prison, and send Charles Dickens to Wellington University (equivalent to
Go to school. Mr. Jones, the headmaster, is a stupid and savage man. He whips students at will. Abuse.
This character appears many times in Dickens' works. What little money the family had soon ran out,
Charles Dickens had to stop studying to find a job and work hard to make a living. Sometimes he works as a lawyer's secretary and sometimes as a clerk.
Deliver letters, sometimes go to court as a stenographer, and sometimes go to the newspaper for an interview. The hard life made Dickens gain something.
Very rich knowledge of life has accumulated valuable materials for his future writing.
At the age of 22, Dickens tried to write a short story and timidly put it in the mailbox of a magazine.
A week later, the novel was published and Dickens began his amateur writing activities. He originally wrote it for Remember.
The morning paper wrote some close-ups and signed them "Bowes". 1837, he wrote his first novel "The Peak".
Vic's biography. After the publication of this work, it was all the rage and sold well all over the country, and immediately became gossip information.
And enabled him to make a living by writing and began his writing career. Later, he wrote many works, mainly
The novel, a great success (with Dickens chronology), finally became the greatest in the history of English literature.
One of the writers.
Dickens had lived in France and Italy for a long time and had been to America. His observation of America is extremely profound.
Carving; The hypocritical democratic politics, cruel prisons and especially dark slavery in the United States caused Dickens.
Extremely indignant He said: "I have been disappointed. This is not the country I want to go to. This is not what I imagined.
* * * and the country. "His travel novels" American Notes "and" Martin Juhewitt "are both right.
The darkness and ugliness of American society have been strongly exposed.
Dickens is one of the few outstanding masters of critical realism in Europe in the19th century. His greatness lies not only in
He profoundly exposed the living conditions of various social classes in Britain, and also because he set off a real literary revolution.
Life. In his previous English literature, ordinary people had no position; Dickens was not the first person to change this.
This phenomenon is the most effective person to change this phenomenon. He described the lower order with vivid and enthusiastic brushstrokes.
Class people and their miserable lives. He put slums, inns, poor shelters, debt prisons and so on.
Write the miserable scene of life into literary works, and give the greatest to the poor and the honest workers.
Compassion. On the other hand, he satirized the emerging bourgeoisie such as factory owners and bankers and capital.
Bourgeois society, bourgeois hypocrisy of "democratic politics" and "partisan activities", the capitalist system is not.
The phenomena of equality and irrationality and the inhumanity of bourgeois laws have been mercilessly exposed and criticized.
He reflected the social reality of England at the beginning of19th century with a high degree of artistic generalization and vivid detail description.
Face. His works are full of wonderful and interesting humor and nuanced psychological analysis. his
There are many characters who can make people live in readers' minds for a long time after reading them.
Charles Dickens lived in an era of growing capitalism and progressive bourgeoisie in Britain.
The era of victory. But as Marx and Engels pointed out, with the rise of the bourgeoisie, it also rose.
Its antithesis is the working class, and the class struggle between the two classes is becoming increasingly acute. bewitched
The period when I started writing was the period when the famous "Charter Movement" flourished. Lenin said, "When Britain sent,
Born in the world's first extensive, truly mass and political proletarian revolutionary movement, namely the Charter Movement.
At that time, the revolutions in continental Europe were mostly weak bourgeois revolutions, but the proletariat broke out in France.
The first great civil war between class and bourgeoisie. "(Selected Works of Lenin, Volume III, Page 8 1 1, People
This is the basic situation of Dickens' life. Although the objectively great "constitution"
Chapter Movement had a far-reaching influence and promoted the critical development of his works, and it was also at that time.
Have a correct understanding and high evaluation of Dickens' value, and think that he reflects people's "Charter Movement".
The demands of the people, but Dickens subjectively not only failed to understand the revolutionary movement of the working class, but also opposed it.
He sympathized with the workers, but not with the workers' revolution. He is a harmonic performer in his class. He fantasizes about morality and
Educate and reform those cruel exploiters, dreaming that the world can be destroyed by the charity of good people.
The gap between the rich and the poor in the world. He exposed the evils of capitalism, but he didn't want to overthrow the capitalist system itself. He hates
Money rules the human soul, but there is no reason why money will become an almighty god. Although mark
Thinking was contemporary to Dickens. Marx lived in London for many years and led the British workers' movement.
Although the Great Manifesto of the Producers' Party was published in 1848 and 1850.
English version, but Dickens knew nothing about these. He will always be a petty-bourgeois humanist.
In other words, he is not a revolutionary, but a reformer. So his works, on the one hand,
On the other hand, the profound and powerful criticism and exposure force also contains many negative factors.
Nevertheless, because Dickens truly and vividly described the social life in Britain at the beginning of19th century,
Because of his infinite deep sympathy for the people, although he still has illusions about the bourgeoisie, his thoughts
Thought and art are greatly restricted, but he still belongs to the progressive tradition. The basis of all his works.
Tone is the representative figure of the ruler of capitalist society, that is, his hatred of the "wicked" and those
Compassion for ordinary people and poor workers under the oppression of capitalism is what he calls "kind people".
His works not only made great progress at that time, but are still loved and cherished by people until now.
Dickens died on June 9, 870 at the age of 58.