(1) journal papers

1966 "statistical analysis and comparison of the main civil servants and gentry in the Jin dynasty, southern and northern dynasties", historical language collection, No.36, 74 1-78 1 (included in China medieval social history), Taipei.

1967 "A Case Study of China Medieval Scholars-Wang Langya", Collection of Historical Stories, Volume 37, 577-6 10 (included in China Medieval Social History), Taipei.

1970 "the transfer of military power in the five dynasties and its influence on the political situation", Journal of Tsinghua, Vol.8,No. 1, No.2, pp. 248-283 (included in Political History of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

197 1 On the Fragments of Tang Dynasty Genealogy in Dunhuang, Historical Records No.2, No.43, pp. 259-276 (included in China Medieval Social History), Taipei.

1974 "The Social Basis of the Three Kingdoms Regimes", 46th Edition of Historical Languages, with scores of 1 and 1-30 (included in the social history of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

1975 "Looking at the Social Structure of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties from the Relationship between Official Positions", Historical Language Collection No.46, with a score of 4,595-611,Taipei.

1976 "A Brief Comment on the Social History of China in the Middle Ages", Volume III, Volume 47, Collection of Historical Languages, 34 1-43 1 (included in the Social History of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

1977 "a study on the concept of saints in China in the middle ages-an observation on the appointment criteria of officials", Historical Languages Collection, Vol. 48, No.3, pp. 333-373, Taipei.

1978 Literati in Tang Dynasty, Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary of Academia Sinica, 593-6 14 (included in Social History of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

1979 "political and social research in the late Tang dynasty and the five dynasties-a 200-year history of Weber", in the 50th edition of Historical Languages, with a score of 2,301-360 (included in the Political History of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

1980 "political continuity and regime transfer in the five dynasties", No.51,No.2, pp. 233-280 (included in "Political History of China in the Middle Ages"), Taipei.

198 1 On the centralization of gentry in the Tang Dynasty from the perspective of native migration, the third score of Historical Languages, 52nd edition, 42 1-5 10 (included in the Social History of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

1982 "General Preface, Examples and Citations of Epitaph Interpretation in Tang Dynasty",No. 12, No.4, No.5,No.121-kloc-0/33, reprinted by Foodstuffs Monthly (.

1983 "Research on the Houses of the Major Clans in Shandong in the Middle Ages —— Genealogy of the Clans Forbidden to Marry and Clans with Surnames in the Tang Dynasty", No.3, Volume 54 of Records of the Historians, 19-6 1 (included in the Social History of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

1984 "Study on Yin People in Tang Dynasty", Collection of Historical Records, Vol.55, No.3, pp.459-542, Taipei.

1985 "A Study on the Housed Marriages of Big Clans in the Middle Ages —— The Housed Marriages of Five Surnames from Gaozu in the Northern Wei Dynasty to Shenlong in Tang Zhongzong", collected by Taipei Institute of History and Language, No.56, No.4, No.619-698.

1986 "Xiao Family in Lan Ling of Sui and Tang Dynasties", collected works of the old gentleman in eight ranks, Taipei Commercial Press, 287-305 (included in China Medieval Social History), Taipei.

1986 "Core Groups and Core Areas of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties", second point of the fifty-seventh edition of Compilation of Historical Languages, 24 1-3 19 (included in the Political History of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

1987 "history of military power in the western Wei dynasty", No.3, 58th edition of historical stories, 525-63 1 (included in the political history of China in the middle ages), Taipei.

1987 Wu Family in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Collected Works of Nine Ranks, Interpretation of National History, pp. 55-67, Taipei.

1987 "The East-West Regime Struggle in the Northern Dynasties", Journal of Literature, History and Philosophy of Taiwan Province Provincial University, No.35, pp. 35-70 (included in Political History of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

1989 "Official History Compilation and Data Automation-Theory and Practice of the Draft of Qing History", Journal of the National History Museum, No.6, 1- 13, Taipei.

1989 Analysis of Empresses in the Late Tang Dynasty, Taiwan Province Provincial University Journal of Literature, History and Philosophy, No.37, 1- 17, Taipei.

1990 "the evolution of the nature of aristocratic families in the middle ages", in "the state and society of early medieval China", HKU Press, p. 73- 109, translated by Professor Albert Dean.

1990 "The Marriage of Five Surnames in Late Tang Dynasty", Journal of History Department of National Taiwan Province Provincial University, 15, 135- 157, Taipei.

1990 "Analysis of the Rise of Li Yuan —— On" Li Being the King "and" Li Being the King "in the Late Sui Dynasty", Historical Records, 6 1, 1-23, Taipei.

1990 On the Society and Culture of Hebei after the Anshi Rebellion —— Taking China Scholar-officials as an Example, Society and Culture in Late Tang Dynasty, edited by Chinese Department of Tamkang University, 99- 1 1, Taipei.

1990 "Research on the Marriage Circle of Guanlong Group-Taking the Royal Marriage Relationship as the Cultural Center", Historical Records No.61No.9192, Taipei.

199 1 Several Important Periods of Women's Family Roles in Tang Dynasty, Journal of Research of National Science Council: Humanities and Social Sciences, No.2, 1-15, Taipei.

199 1 lifestyle of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties from archaeological discoveries, essays on Gao Quxun's eighth birthday, 155- 183, Taipei.

1992 on refuting the Tang dynasty, journal of national chung cheng university, vol. 3, humanities branch 1, chiayi 1-50.

1993 A Study on the Decline and Change of the Ruling Class in the Tang Dynasty, Journal of Studies of the National Science Council: Humanities and Social Sciences, Volume III,No. 1-12, Taipei.

1993 a study on the career changes of the ruling class father and son in Tang dynasty, journal of national chung cheng university, vol. 4, humanities branch, 1, chiayi 1-20.

1994 "On the Communication Culture between Monarch and Minister in Zhenguan Power", Journal of Literature, History and Philosophy of Taiwan Province Provincial University, No.41,No.67-81,Taipei.

1994 the relationship between imperial troops and military houses in Tang dynasty, journal of national chung cheng university, vol. 5,No. 1, humanities volume,11-1,chiayi.

1994 Biography of Chen, published by the National History Museum, reprinted by Taipei No.209-216.

1995 Comparison and Research on the Evolution of Military Houses in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Journal of National Chung Cheng University, Volume VI, Humanities Branch, 1,19-157, Chiayi.

1996 "Analysis of wang xing who lived in Luoyang in the first half of Tang Dynasty", Journal of National Chung Cheng University, Volume 7, Humanities Branch, 1, 157- 190, Chiayi.

1997 "natural environment and human existence-a study of human rights history in China", Journal of National Chung Cheng University, Volume VIII, Humanities BranchNo. 1, Chiayi 375-4 13.

1998 "The Orientation of Life and the Right to Existence —— A Study on the History of Human Rights in China (II)", The Second Issue of Buddhist Journal, 1-47.

1999 "production conditions and the right to subsistence-the third study on the history of human rights in China", Journal of History of Chengchi University,No. 17, 1-56. 200 1 relations of production and the right to subsistence-the fourth study on the history of human rights in China. The first phase of Buddhism and Light Humanities and Social Sciences, 47-8 1.

In 2002, Wealth Distribution and the Right to Existence —— A Study on the History of Human Rights in China, No.2 of Foguang Humanities and Social Sciences, pp. 27-75.

The Idea of Equality and the Reality of Equality in 2003 —— One of the Studies on Equal Rights in the History of Human Rights in China, the third issue of Foguang Humanities and Social Sciences, 137- 179.

(2) Meeting documents

198 1 A Comparative Study on the Official Pattern of the Qing Dynasty before and after the Imperial Examination (AD 600 and AD 300), Proceedings of the International Sinology Conference of Academia Sinica, 379-404, Taipei.

1983 "bureaucratic election system and the change of gentry's power in the middle ages-centralization of gentry in the Tang dynasty", Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Social and Economic History of China, 57-88, Taipei.

1989 "the transfer of the medieval inner circle-the expansion of Mr. Chen's Guan Long's theory", Taiwan Province Provincial University hosted the international conference on the review and prospect of national history research since the Republic of China, 1-24, which has been included in the Political History of China in the Middle Ages, Taipei.

1989 "Classification and Collection of Stone Carvings", International Conference of Sinology Research Center of Central Library.

1989 "Reliance and Outlet of the Old Clan in Sui, Tang and Southern Dynasties", Proceedings of the First International Academic Conference of Tang Dynasty, 797-827, Taipei.

1989 Hedong region and Hedong clan in Jin and Sui Dynasties, Proceedings of the Second International Sinology Conference of Academia Sinica, 579-6 12 (included in the political history of China in the Middle Ages), Taipei.

199 1 On the Official Position in the Book-making Procedure in the Tang Dynasty, paper of the 2nd International China Research Association, 1-34, Taipei.

199 1 Research on Surname Marriage in Guanzhong County —— Sui Dynasty to the First Half of Tang Dynasty, Proceedings of the Tang Dynasty Cultural Seminar, China Tang Society, 87- 139, Taipei.

1992 Analysis of Matters Assigned by the Tang Dynasty, 1007- 107 1, Proceedings of the Second International Academic Conference of the Tang Dynasty, edited by the Chinese Tang Society, Taipei.

1998 "the limit of imperial power in medieval China-centering on the refutation of imperial edicts in the Tang dynasty" was read at the seminar "China's political thoughts and systems in past dynasties" held by the Department of Political Science of Chengchi University.

1998 "A Study on the Imprisonment of Annan in Southern Xinjiang in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty", in Collection of Commemorative Works of Mr. Yan Gengwang, edited by Mr. Yan Gengwang, Taipei: Daoxiang Publishing House,10, p.20638+0-238.

200 1 A Case Study of the Residents' Right to Existence in Dunhuang and Turpan was presented at the Dunhuang International Symposium in 2 1 Century, Chiayi Chung Cheng University, Taiwan Province.

In 2004, Equality and Sun Yat-sen's Thought was read at the Symposium on Sun Yat-sen's Thought and Humanities and Social Sciences jointly organized by Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Wufeng Institute of Technology in Chiayi, Taiwan Province Province.

(3) book style

1966 "a study of gentry politics in the Jin dynasty and the southern and northern dynasties", Chinese academic Committee, two volumes, 370 pages, Taipei.

1969 social changes of the ruling class in Tang dynasty, 455 pages, doctoral thesis.

1988 On the Social History of China in the Middle Ages, Lianjing Publishing Company, Quan Yi Books, 502 pages, Taipei. Simplified Chinese Edition of Shanghai Bookstore from June 5438 to February 2002.

1990 On the Political History of China in the Middle Ages, Lianjing Publishing Company, Quan Yi Bookstore, 509 pages, Taipei. Simplified Chinese Edition of Shanghai Bookstore from June 5438 to February 2002.

In 2004, The Right to Existence in the History of Human Rights in China, Yun Qi Building Series of Foguang Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences, Quan Yi Book, 4 15, Yilan.

(4) Other works

1984 textual research on the compilation of epitaphs in the Tang dynasty, the first volume of special achievements funded by the National Science Council, 8 1 special issue of Institute of Historical Languages, Quan Yi Books, 453, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica.

1985 "automation of historical records-inputting food records into computers", general report for the first year, executed by: Institute of History and Language, Institute of Information Science, Computing Center, Quan Yi Books, 80 pages.

1985 "textual research on the compilation of epitaphs in the Tang dynasty", the second volume of special achievements subsidized by the National Science Council, 8 1, Quan Yi Book, 450 pages, Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica.

1985 textual research on the compilation of epitaphs in the Tang dynasty, the third volume of special achievements funded by the National Science Council, special issue of the Institute of Historical Languages 8 1, Quan Yi Book, 450 pages, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica, Taipei.

1986 Textual Research on the Compilation of Epitaphs in Tang Dynasty, Volume 4 of the Achievements of the National Science Council Grant Project, Special Issue of the Institute of Historical Languages, Quan Yi Books, 450 pages, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica.

1986 textual research on the compilation of epitaphs in the Tang dynasty, the fifth volume of the project funded by the National Science Council, the special issue of the Institute of Historical Languages 8 1, Quan Yi Books, 450 pages, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica.

1988 "textual research on the compilation of epitaphs in Tang dynasty", volume 6, 8 1, Quan Yi volume, 450 pages, Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica.

1987 Textual Research on the Compilation of Epitaphs in the Tang Dynasty, Volume VII of the National Science Council Subsidy Project, Special Issue of Institute of Historical Languages 8 1, Quan Yi Books, 450 pages, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica.

1989 Textual Research on the Compilation of Epitaphs in Tang Dynasty, Volume VIII of the Achievements of the National Science Council Grant Project, Special Issue of the Institute of Historical Languages, Quan Yi Books, 500 pages, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica.

1989 Textual Research on the Compilation of Epitaphs in Tang Dynasty, Volume 10 of the Achievements of the National Science Council Grant Project, special issue of Quan Yi Institute of History and Language, 500 pages, Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica.

199 1 Textual Research on Epitaph Compilation in Tang Dynasty, Volume XI, Achievements of Special Projects of National Science Council, Quan Yi Book, 480 pages, Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica.

199 1 A Textual Research on Epitaph Collection of Tang Dynasty, Volume XII of Special Achievements of National Science Council Grant, Special Issue of Shiyu Research Institute 8 1, Quan Yi Books, 450 pages, Taipei.

1992 textual research on the compilation of epitaphs in the Tang dynasty, thirteen volumes of achievements of the subsidy project of the National Science Council, special issue of the Institute of Historical Languages, Quan Yi Volume, 450 pages, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica.

1992 Textual Research on the Compilation of Epitaphs in Tang Dynasty, Volume XIV of the Achievements of the National Science Council Grant Project, Special Issue of the Institute of Historical Languages, Quan Yi Volume, 450 pages, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica.

1993 Textual Research on Epitaph Compilation in Tang Dynasty, Volume XV of the National Science Council Grant Project, Quan Yi Volume 8 1 450, Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica.

1994 Textual Research on the Compilation of Epitaphs in Tang Dynasty, Volume XVI, Achievements of Special Projects of National Science Council, Special Issue of Institute of Historical Language, Quan Yi Volume, 450 pages, Institute of Historical Language, Academia Sinica.

1994 Textual Research on Epitaph Compilation in Tang Dynasty, Volume XVII, Achievements of Special Projects of National Science Council, 8 1, Quan Yi Volume, 450 pages, Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica.

1994 Textual Research on the Compilation of Epitaphs in Tang Dynasty, Volume XVIII, Achievements of Special Projects of National Science Council, Special Issue of Institute of Historical Languages, Quan Yi Volume, 450 pages, Institute of Historical Languages, Academia Sinica.

In 2002, The Second Collection of Vietnamese Hanan Inscriptions sponsored by Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Academic Exchange, Volume I and Volume II, with 758 pages, was published by Taipei Xinwenfeng Publishing Company. (one of the editors)