Meng Haoran, whose real name is Haoran, is from Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain until he was thirty-six or seven years old and wrote many poems. In the twelfth year of Kaiyuan, he left his hometown. In order to gain fame, he once entered Chang 'an [1], but throughout his life, he remained an official. He spent a long time traveling in Chang 'an, Huxiang and wuyue. As such a poet who has lived a secluded pastoral life for most of his life, his poems are not hidden in the mountains, and his "five-character poems can be called the most beautiful in the world." [2], today, we are familiar with his poems, and his "Spring Dawn" was selected as "your favorite ten Tang poems" by the people of Hong Kong and Macao [3], which shows that his poems have a wide audience and are deeply loved by people. And Meng Haoran, who has lived in seclusion for a long time, how did his poems spread? There are some means of communication, such as showing people on the wall and artists singing. However, for Meng Haoran's poems, a mode of communication that cannot be ignored is his "circle of friends". Meng Haoran has a wide range of friends. These friends can be regarded as the "pushers" of Meng Haoran's poems from the mountains to the masses, literati and even the court and emperor, which plays an important role in the spread of his poems.

Second, Meng Haoran's interpersonal communication

Meng Haoran lived as a hermit for the first 30 years, living in Lumen Mountain and Nanyuan, south of Xiangyang. During the period, I will also associate with some Zen masters, masters, mountain people and hermits. Or talk about metaphysics or poetry and wine travel. For example, in his poem "The Title of Rong Gong Lan Ruo", he wrote, "Talk about the unfinished book and ride the sunset." [4] Meng Haoran once held a poetry meeting in Lumen Mountain, drank wine and wrote poems in Chang 'an, and made friends with poets such as Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan. During the trip, I also met Kong and Xie Nanchi. When Meng Haoran mourned his mother at home, Li Bai, a Shu native, made a special trip to Xiangyang to visit him. The two talked about poetry and papers, appreciated each other and had a good talk. Meng Haoran went to Chang 'an to study, and once "wandered around the secret province, and the autumn moon was new, and Zhu Wei could write poems." Hao Ran said,' Wei Yun is light on Jiang people, and raindrops are sparse. If the seat is lifted, it will be clear, and the pen of Xiange will not continue. Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling, Shi Wangwei, Shangshu assistant ministers Hedong Peibi, Lu Bi, Dali commentator Hedong Peibi, Huayin satrap Zheng and Henan Duguce all made him get carried away. [5] From this point of view, Meng Haoran made many friends through his own talents, including many nobles, literary masters and politicians. They are of great help to the spread of Meng Haoran's poems.

Thirdly, the influence of Meng Haoran's interpersonal relationship on the spread of his poems.

The people Meng Haoran chose to meet in his life were never mediocre people, and most of them were talented people with ideas and prospects. These people brought Meng Haoran not only mutual learning in literature, but also appreciation and praise for Meng Haoran. More importantly, what they and Meng Haoran did and their views on Meng Haoran had a certain influence on others and greatly promoted the spread of Meng Haoran's poems.

(A) direct dissemination of poetry through the gathering of scholars.

It is a good way to gather people to hold and participate in literati gatherings. If you write a poem in front of everyone, if you are appreciated, it will spread through this group, which is an effective way to spread poetry. During Meng Haoran's visit to wuyue, he met his old friend Wang Changling in Viva Building. The two were overjoyed and chatted happily. The people in the shop called the local bigwigs and wanted to invite two famous poets to write poems for the Long Live Building. Meng Haoran met a friend by chance and became very poetic. With a stroke of his pen, he wrote "Long Live the Building", and Wang Changling wrote a poem accordingly. Everyone rushed to circulate, and the poem was circulated with all these people. This gathering with literati friends creates opportunities for communication from small groups to large groups, which makes Meng Haoran's poems have more audiences and can achieve the effect of spreading faster and wider.

(B) indirectly spread poetry through celebrity effect

If the first mode of communication is "small group-large group", then communication through celebrity effect is "individual-large group". Ladas Field, an Austrian-American sociologist, proposed an opinion leader who could explain the celebrity effect. He believes that "news from the media always reaches opinion leaders first, and then flows from opinion leaders to colleagues or followers who accept their influence." [6] An "opinion leader" with followers is a person with a certain reputation. In the spread of Meng Haoran's poems, his poems were first recognized by celebrities, so the public will follow the opinions of celebrities and learn more about Meng Haoran's poems. In Meng Haoran's interpersonal communication, there are many celebrities among his friends, and the most typical one is Li Bai. Li Bai made friends with Meng Haoran and worshipped him very much. He once wrote poems to express his love for Meng Haoran's poems. For example, in a letter to Meng Haoran, Li Bai wrote directly, "Master, I salute you from the heart" [7]. Li Bai's fame makes his poems easier to spread to the public. In the process of spreading his poems, people will know Meng Haoran better. Knowing that Li Bai loves Meng Haoran's poems so much will naturally increase their attention. Not only Li Bai, but also Bai Juyi once wrote an article "Delicate to form an image, Montessori". Today, it is ironic to think that people return to their hometown [8], and Zhang wrote the words "It is difficult to keep the festival, and Xiangyang returns to Haoran" [9]. These friends who appreciate and know Meng Haoran express their affirmation of his poems through poems. Among them, Li Bai wrote the most, up to five, his best friend Zhang Zirong wrote three poems for him, and Wang Wei and Du Fu wrote two poems respectively. His friends who are celebrities are his spokesmen, and these poems also act as propaganda media. With the publicity of celebrities, Meng's poems have more market.

(3) Creating opportunities through interpersonal relationships and improving the reputation of poets are conducive to the spread of poetry.

Meng Haoran's friends are not only literati, but also "hard-working" people with high reputation. These friends provided Meng Haoran with opportunities to enhance his reputation and even win the favor of the emperor, which was also of great help to the spread of his poems. Meng Haoran, who lived in seclusion, was famous all over the world at that time. Gao Zeng and his group of monks have also heard of him. When they were called to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, they recommended Meng Haoran to him, saying that his poems were beautiful and elegant, and your majesty could attach importance to his visit and use it for the court. [10] It was also because of this opportunity that Tang Xuanzong heard Meng Haoran's name for the first time. Later, among thousands of poets in the Tang Dynasty, Meng Haoran was summoned by the emperor as the first poet in cloth. Biography of Talented Talents in the Tang Dynasty records that "Wei and others wrote a letter to Hsi Chin. A private invitation, the business is more elegant, and the Russian newspaper Xuanzong is fortunate, and he is arrogant and hides under the bed. Wei dare not hide because he can hear. Emperor Xi said, "I have heard of him before, but I have never seen him." Imperial edict, goodbye. The emperor asked,' Your Majesty will send poems', and the emperor said,' I won't do that. That is to say, I ordered someone to recite a recent work and the sentence' I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my own fault, and I have been ill for so long without seeing my friends'. The emperor generously said,' I didn't abandon you, but I didn't falsely accuse me! Return to Nanshan because of life. "[1 1] This opportunity is also because he was appreciated by Wang Wei and was invited to the yamen by Wang Wei privately. It is this poet friend who can be cared for by the emperor that Meng Haoran has the opportunity to be summoned by the emperor this time. Although Meng Haoran was not an official this time, the fact that he was summoned by the emperor was not only an important news that sensationalized the whole country at that time, but also greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of young literati to write poems. Li Bai's "soaring" in a letter to Meng Haoran refers to this matter [12]. The great influence of this incident naturally increased Meng Haoran's popularity and provided favorable conditions for the spread of his poems.

Four. conclusion

We can see that Meng Haoran, a poet, lives in seclusion, but his "pushing hand" in the process of interpersonal communication has created a good communication path for his poems and made his poems famous all over the world. This shows the importance of interpersonal communication. At the same time, we can't ignore the characteristics of Meng Haoran's poems. If we don't write good poems, no one will want to spread them. Therefore, in the dissemination of literature, only by combining good literary works with appropriate means of communication can literary works bring better influence to people.

Precautions:

[1] Wang Huibin: Meng Haoran's Dictionary, Huangshan: Huangshan Bookstore, 2008, p. 1.

[2] Xu Peng: "Meng Haoran's Notes", Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 20 14 edition, the first 1 page.

[3] Wang Huibin: Meng Haoran Dictionary, Huangshan: Huangshan Bookstore, 2008 edition, p. 2.

[4] Xu Peng: "Meng Haoran's Collation", Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 20 14 edition, the first 184 page.

[5] Xu Peng: "Meng Haoran's Notes", Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 20 14 edition, the first 1 page.

[6] Mao Feng: Introduction to Communication, Changsha: Central South University Press, 2006, p. 1 15.

[7] Xu Peng: "Meng Haoran's Collation", Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 20 14 edition, the first 3 15 pages.

[8] Xu Peng: "Meng Haoran's Collation", Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 20 14 edition, the first 3 19 pages.

[9] Xu Peng: "Meng Haoran's Collation", Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 20 14 edition, the first 3 19 pages.

[10] Li Shude: A New Biography of Meng Haoran, Wuhan: Hubei People's Publishing House, 2007, p. 86.

[1 1] Xu Peng: Notes on Collected Works of Meng Haoran, Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 20 14, p.31/page.

[12] Wang Huibin: Meng Haoran's Dictionary, Huangshan: Huangshan Bookstore, 2008, p. 1 page.

References:

[1] Wang Huibin. Meng Haoran dictionary [M]. Huangshan: Huangshan Bookstore, 2008.

[2] Xu Peng. Meng Haoran's collation [M]. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 20 14.

[3] Li Shude. A new biography of Meng Haoran [M]. Wuhan: Hubei People's Publishing House, 2007.

[4] Mao Feng. Introduction to Communication [M]. Changsha: Central South University Press, 2006.

[5] Guo Zhenzhi translation, [America] Werner J.Severin/James W Tankard Jr. Communication Theory [M]. Beijing: Communication University of China Press, 2006.

[6] Liu Fengfeng. On the acceptance and dissemination of Meng Haoran and his poems in the Tang Dynasty [D]. Fujian: Based on the kindergarten-based curriculum development of the language features of Feng Wan and Xiao Zhong, hosts of Emotional Language, this paper analyzes the related factors and countermeasures of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia nursing. Based on the guidance of students' values under the background of diversified values, this paper discusses the controversy of higher mathematics curriculum reform in higher vocational colleges. Based on the situational teaching of surgical nursing in secondary vocational schools, this paper analyzes the professional ethics construction of college teachers. The study combined the basic courses of economics and economic law to observe the effect of small needle knife in treating cervical spondylosis. Study on the suitability of surgical lateral position, 20 12.

[7] Zheng Yang. On the spread of China's ancient poems from a cross-cultural perspective —— Taking the poems of Xiangyang poet Meng Haoran as an example [J]. News Sentinel, 20 10, (4).