It seems that reformists have never succeeded in history. In fact, it is not a problem of the system, but the most fundamental problem is the problem of people and people's hearts. When most people in society are lazy, greedy and selfish, no reform can succeed. At this time, only through cruel and bloody revolutionary means. Let everyone know that they are wrong. Only when we want peace and kindness can we rebuild a strong country. The system can restrain the evil side of human nature to a certain extent and maintain social fairness, justice and justice for a longer time, but it is not absolute. During the Reform Movement of 1898, only a few elites, such as Kang Liang Guangxu, realized the importance of strengthening the country through reform and eliminating the malpractice system. Most of them went their own way and did not realize that their corruption, bribery and bullying would bring serious consequences. Therefore, it cannot be implemented.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Hou people, especially the elite intellectuals, realized that the New Deal was not feasible, and the ruling class represented by Lafayette continued to deceive the people under the guise of constitutionalism. The Revolution of 1911 was a violent national salvation revolution led by the civilian elite represented by Sun Wen. Violence is not good, but under certain historical background, violence is the only way out. It was then. Because it is impossible for those in power to relax their vested interests and change their thinking and understanding.

In a word, both reform and revolution are means to maintain the social machine. Since human beings began to live in groups, there has been barter, social division of labor and society. Morality and law are the program software of social operation. The factors of scientific and technological productivity and objective environment are like the trajectory of social machines. The two should match. When people don't want to follow the program, they can only change the program. vice versa