Some provinces and cities, such as Jiangsu, took the lead in publishing two batches of catalogues in which national vocational qualifications were recognized as corresponding vocational qualifications, which integrated vocational qualifications and vocational qualifications, and introduced a new evaluation method of "confirmation by comparison", that is, all professional and technical personnel who obtained national vocational qualifications were deemed to have agreed to obtain corresponding vocational qualifications.

Overview of professional titles

For example, enterprise legal adviser, land registration agent and real estate appraiser can refer to the title of economist, licensed pharmacist can refer to the title of competent pharmacist, registered city planner can refer to the title of engineer or economist, and publishing professional qualification can refer to the title of editor.

Occupational differences

Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications. Vocational qualification is the starting point standard of knowledge, technology and ability of professional and technical personnel engaged in a certain professional and technical work stipulated by the government, which is obtained through academic recognition or examination for the reference of employers; Professional qualification is to be recognized as having the right to sign certain documents and bear legal responsibility. The government's access control over some professional and technical work with great responsibility and strong social universality is an essential standard for professional and technical personnel to start their own businesses or engage in certain professional and technical work according to law, and must be obtained through examinations, which are held regularly by the state.

The vast majority of professional qualification certificates prove professional qualifications and do not do access control; In certain fields and within a certain scope, compulsory employment access control for professional qualifications is implemented in a limited number of industries in the world, such as certified public accountants, medical practitioners and lawyers. The meaning of a professional title, literally speaking, is just the name of the position. Before the reform of professional title, the term professional title included both professional and technical qualifications and professional and technical positions. As many countries in the world don't have professional titles, China will further dilute the concept of professional titles and expand the scope of implementation of the vocational qualification system when deepening the reform of professional titles after China's entry into WTO.

The contents of the vocational qualification examination are professional ethics, theoretical appraisal and practical appraisal. The content of professional title examination is generally basic knowledge, professional knowledge and practice. Computer application level and foreign language need to be tested above the intermediate level, and examination papers are needed. The professional skill appraisal is generally 1-4 (1 the highest), and the professional title examination is divided into high, medium and primary.

According to the national vocational qualification certificate, the labor department is responsible for the management of skill-based vocational qualification appraisal and certificate issuance, and the personnel department is responsible for the professional qualification evaluation and certificate issuance management of professional and technical personnel. After the merger of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and the Ministry of Personnel, it was concentrated in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

consistent

National vocational qualifications are divided into five grades: Grade I (Senior Technician), Grade II (Technician), Grade III (Advanced), Grade IV (Intermediate) and Grade V (Elementary), and the political and economic benefits they should enjoy are also stipulated by the state. According to the spirit of the state, the former Ministry of Labor and Social Security and the former Ministry of Personnel, the corresponding relationship between national vocational qualifications and professional titles is:

Class I (senior technician) is equivalent to senior economist, senior engineer and associate professor;

Grade two (technician) is equivalent to economist, engineer and lecturer;

Level 3 (advanced) is equivalent to assistant engineer and teaching assistant;

Level 4 (intermediate) is equivalent to a technician;

Level 5 (junior) is equivalent to assistant technician.

Notice of the Ministry of Personnel on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Vocational Qualification Certificate System (Ren Zhifa [1995] No.6)

"Interim Measures for Vocational Qualification Certificate System" Article 26 A major that implements the qualification examination will no longer organize the professional and technical qualification assessment or examination at the corresponding level of the major, and will obtain the qualification as a necessary condition for applying for the qualification assessment of a higher professional and technical level.