Editor's Note: By chance, I learned that my friend's paper wrote the contents of this book, which aroused my desire to read. Maybe I still want to know what magic this book has, which will make him want to write it in his paper. From 20 18-4 to 15.

When I closed the book Tess, I had mixed feelings. Although I have long known that Hardy will habitually walk into the swamp of pessimism and fatalism, I still can't get out of my sadness and do nothing.

From an outsider's point of view, the story structure is simple and the plot seems to be lacking.

Although the author's life background will be different in China and the West, it is obvious that, like many original ecological writers in China, the tragic characters in their works are often unable to get rid of the invisible shackles cast by those lives, among which the tragedy of female characters is more obvious.

Tess, the heroine in her prime, was born in a poor vendor family and lived a poor life. Until one day, Father John Derby was told that he was a direct descendant of the ancient aristocratic D 'Urberville family, and everything changed.

The great vanity brought by the illusory aristocratic lineage made him unwilling to work hard with his hands, and the family's life went from bad to worse.

When the days were short, he and his vain and short-sighted wife came up with an absurd idea: let Tess, the eldest daughter with outstanding appearance, go to visit relatives with a rich woman who claimed to be a descendant of the D 'Urbervilles, hoping to get financial help.

The interests of both sides are often mutual. Honest and kind Tess, with the idea of changing family embarrassment, embarked on the road of visiting relatives alone.

Poor Tess was seduced by the old woman's son Alec. She went home pregnant. She didn't mean to put the blame on the child, who died after birth.

A few years later, Tess left home again and went to Tao Bo Sai Dairy Farm as a milkman. Her beauty, diligence and gentleness attracted the priest's son Angel Clare. Under Claire's fierce love attack, she developed the illusion that Claire would not care about her past, temporarily put down her bad feelings, fell in love with her and married her.

The kind Tess could never erase the shadow of that seduction experience, and tried several times to tell her husband that she had been raped by Alec, but all failed for various reasons.

Finally, out of faith in honesty, she told her husband about her past on their wedding night, but Angel didn't forgive her.

From then on, the two separated, and Angel went to Brazil to develop his career without hesitation. Tess still works on some farms, but fate meets her demon Alec again. Alec was already a respectable priest in a black robe.

He is still a playboy at heart for Tess's lust to tear her hypocritical and untenable religious beliefs, thinking of taking Tess as his own again, plus lies and temptations, and never giving up until he reaches his goal.

At this time, Tess suffered a double blow of spirit and body. When her father died, the task of taking care of her mother and brothers and sisters fell on her weak shoulders. The day of waiting for the angel to turn around seems far away, and he is forced to live with Alec.

The gear of fate always habitually plays a joke on Tess. Soon after, Angel came back from Brazil, found his wife and expressed his willingness to mend fences.

Seeing the happiness that could have been within reach, and because the same person slipped away, Tess hated Alec for ruining her happiness again. She shot Alec with great anger and sense of responsibility, and took Angel on a short and pitiful escape road.

Under the tragic circumstances of the final judgment, Tess was arrested and hanged after spending five days happily and contentedly with Angel.

This is the one last dance in Tess's life, the last ray of light in the afterglow of the sunset, which ended Tess's life with euphemistic and profound brilliance.

Since ancient times, enthusiastic writers have never been stingy with their own pen and ink, and always spend a lot of exquisite money on characterization, especially on beauty.

Tess in Hardy's works is extremely beautiful. Her good face can pave the way for her future, and her kind and responsible temperament will make her different.

It's a pity that she is beautiful and she doesn't know it. Her once proud beauty has become a drug that attracts demons, and the sense of responsibility to support her family has pushed her step by step into the swamp where she can't get out.

The experience of being tempted is like a sandpit.

Inadvertently walked into the pit, the endless yellow sand around her squeezed her from all directions, and the yellow sand swept through, slowly oppressing the organs of the whole body, and the limbs could not move. Her struggle was of no help, and she could only wait for someone to save her.

Tess is still beautiful at this time. Even though she cursed Alec for bullying her young and ignorant behavior, she still kept her noble moral integrity.

When she learned that she was pregnant, Wan's acrylic used it as an excuse to talk about the reasons for getting married. Tess was unmoved. She has seen through the ugly face of acrylic and is determined not to step into the same river again.

The child is innocent. In a poor family, under the reputation of pregnancy before marriage, under the torture of chastity and morality, Tess insisted on giving birth to the child and played the role of mother for almost twenty years. The unfortunate child hurried around the world and returned disappointed.

Tess at this time is still strong and beautiful after losing her son. She still insists that she is the redeemer of her family. Life goes on anyway.

In order to make a living, she came to a milking farm far away from home, which not only avoided being pointed at, but also got a job to make a living.

She is hardworking and capable, and her beautiful face naturally attracts all kinds of attention. The main source of admiration is Claire, who comes from a family of priests and has forgotten her meeting with Tess at the past dance.

If it was only a glimpse at that time, getting along with him now makes him believe that he is in love with Tess, likes her beauty, appreciates her diligence and kindness, and her ideal is the best choice for his future farm mistress.

This certainty made him describe a perfect hostess in his mind, and he fell in love with the imaginary Tess, not the person in front of him.

His self-evident ethics made Tess mistakenly think that she had met her lover.

Putting aside the barriers in her heart, Tess finally made up her mind to accept this young man who loves him madly. Claire's initiative made her feel ashamed of her concealment.

In the end, the confession on the wedding night, which I thought was sincere, scared the young man to lose his way.

Beauty is a gift.

The beauty of a woman is like a boomerang, and the talent that blooms on her face is like a perfect arc. The only way to control beauty is to attract attention, turn around and it will always come back. Can you seize the danger brought by beauty and gain the ability to get away with it?

Obviously, Tess doesn't understand beauty. Instead of enjoying the superiority brought by beauty, she made beauty a nightmare that she could not get rid of.

I was seduced from the beginning, then asked to be inhuman, and then stumbled in the same river. Beauty is not the beginning of happiness for her, but the origin of bad luck.

When I was in "Seeds of Love", I met a hero who lived in the era of family and country disputes. Since fenglingdu met, this man, who combines national morality and chivalry, has turned others into ordinary people and passers-by.

I don't know whether Guo Xiang's aesthetic starting point is lucky or unlucky, but I'm afraid I can only make it clear.

After seeing so many flowers, I don't want to say that it's gone. 1

Different from Guo Xiang, Tess met not Yang Guo, but Yang Bu, who missed her whole life. Acrylic with ulterior motives is a threshold that she can't get past from beginning to end, and a ghost that she can't get rid of.

For Tess, acrylic is completely out of the greed for her beauty and the impulse of primitive desire, which makes her no different from the devil.

If the initial seduction is that Tess's parents put their lambs in the mouth of the bad guys, then the subsequent degeneration is that Tess's innocence continues to work.

Tess's parents have the illusion of kindness and wealth for their loved ones, which is tantamount to trying to hide something from the tiger. This is a tragedy created by Tess's family.

Even many years later, with a sanctimonious attitude, acrylic pretended to be the face of a prodigal son. When Tess was desperate, she once again extended the so-called hand to save the people, put the last straw that crushed the camel, and killed the beauty of Tess's last breath with lies. From then on, Tess wandered around like a walking corpse.

Acrylic is like a ghost that haunts Tess all her life and always appears when Tess seems to be the most desperate.

In the final analysis, people who can't get through, people who can't get away from their own mistakes, and people in the game still can't see through, making them entangled in their lives, all wet.

If meeting acrylic is Tess's unfortunate beginning, then Claire's appearance will make the whole story full of fire and flowers.

Many years ago, a glimpse at the ball was just a secret crush on the beauty of our predecessors, and then getting along with the dairy farm was Claire's sincere appreciation of its beautiful quality.

Of course, the good color that everyone praises is the stepping stone to everything.

Claire fell in love with the ideal Tess, and the lover in his eyes was flawless.

It is no exaggeration to put all the beautiful words on Tess. This mentality has pushed herself and Tess into a dead end created by morality and ethics.

Claire thinks that her love is strong enough to break the secular bad feelings, break through the barriers of class and achieve the harmony of their souls.

In fact, he overestimated his ability to love, so when the reality poured down under the impact of secular prejudice and ethics, he chose to escape and let Tess get wet alone.

Don't reach out easily, don't let go easily, everything is the best arrangement.

Claire's almost crazy pursuit awakened Tess's dying heart and even touched love when she no longer expected to be happy again.

The tenderness in the lover's eyes drowned her rational judgment, and she was afraid and eager for sincere love mentality, which made her sink deeper and deeper between push and pull.

Tess couldn't stand the pain in her heart and finally confessed her past. Should have been a sympathetic victim, but turned into a bad woman who told a big lie.

I thought my honesty could be exchanged for each other's sincerity, inch by inch, and I never thought about it. Finally, Claire ran away in a hurry.

A woman who has moved her heart is easy to fall into the corner of love.

When Claire dodged, even when there was no news, Tess stubbornly made excuses for each other.

She tortured herself with other people's mistakes, arranged her own set of rhetoric for Claire's departure, and forcibly put the other people's mistakes on the compass of her life. Until the end, she couldn't find the direction of sailing.

As for losing yourself, it's only a matter of time.

Tess's Love is a torture of hypocritical social morality in the study of literary critics.

All these sad experiences are carefully planned and designed by ruthless fate. The master of the universe who arranges the world, through the huge net of fate, mercilessly covers the good people in the moral sense of human relations in a dilemma.

Mr. Lu Xun said in "Re-discussion on the Collapse of Leifeng Tower" that the so-called tragedy is to destroy beautiful things for people to see.

We lament the fate tragedy created by a girl in the background of social tragedy and personality tragedy. This is the cause and effect of an era, and it is by no means a personal exception.

Hardy's subtitle Tess of the D 'Urbervilles is "A Pure Woman", which shows that the author views the right and wrong she has experienced from the standpoint of this woman.

This recognition of its purity stems from Tess's own kindness, kindness and tenacity.

It is such a beautiful person who suffers from physical abuse and mental pain, and tragedy has its own sorrow.

At the end, the author wrote this sentence:

"Justice" was done, and the joke played by the Lord of the gods (Aeschylus' original words) and Tess was over.

In my opinion, this is the greatest luck in Tess's tragic world.

There is nothing wrong with choosing to live in peace with fate instead of being played all the time.