Title outline

This title is similar to the summary of a chapter. It is equivalent to writing the main content of this natural paragraph. This is a headline-style composition outline, and the writing points of each paragraph are marked with concise words. It is characterized by concise writing and high speed, and is suitable for situations that are familiar with the writing content or time is tight. But for beginners, it is difficult to play a guiding role in writing.

Composition outline

This kind of outline is more detailed, which not only shows the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.

Writing outline requirements

1. Grasp the central idea

A good composition outline is the basis of writing a good composition. Writing an outline of a composition should follow three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.

Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text.

The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.

Step 2 be concise and clear

The composition outline is just an idea, a composition framework. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.

Outline format of composition outline

Narrative composition:

I. Overview

1, subject

2. the reason

3. After that

4. Results

Two. main content

Three. main idea

Precautions:

1. Write down the main idea first, that is, the central idea or narrative theme of the argumentative paper, and then compile an outline according to this idea, so as to grasp the center.

2. The content of the outline should include the general idea, paragraph general idea, level or main points; The main material tips to be used in each paragraph; The detailed arrangement of each paragraph and the writing method to be used in each paragraph. This can make the writing ideas smooth, the structure complete and the details appropriate.

3. Outline structure. Always find a basis to compile an outline of the composition, taking narrative as an example. There are four bases:

(1), according to the process of things (beginning, process and result).

(2) According to the turning point time (morning, noon and evening).

(3), according to the character's activity process (what to do first, then what to do, and finally what to do).

(4), according to the transformation of space (home, on the way, school).

4, the outline is not too good, as long as you can understand it, even if there are sick sentences, missing words, typos, just put it into formal writing.

Detailed outline and simple outline:

Outline, and have detailed points. The simplest outline is called a first-level outline. A more detailed outline is called a secondary outline, and a very detailed outline is called a tertiary outline.

Simple outline: You can use a sentence or a phrase or a mark as a reminder of the main paragraph to remind yourself not to miss the minor part.

2. How to write a post-reading feeling How to write a post-reading feeling

format

I. Format and writing method

There are usually three ways to write after reading: one is to abbreviate the outline, the other is to write after reading, and the third is to extract good sentences and paragraphs. The title can be "after reading"; You can also use "reading sense"; You can also use your own feelings (one or two sentences) as a topic. The next line is "after reading". The first line is the main title, and the second line is the subtitle.

Second, you should choose what you feel most, which is the key to writing a good summary.

Third, we should closely connect with reality, which is an important content of the feeling after reading.

Fourth, we should properly handle the relationship between "reading" and "feeling" and combine discussion, narration and lyricism.

Fifth, don't describe the original text too much, but reflect the word "Jane".

Sixth, we must carefully examine the questions.

When writing, we should distinguish what is primary and what is secondary, and strive to make "reading" grasp the key points and "feel" to write experiences.

Seven, to choose materials.

Reading is the basis of writing. Only by reading carefully can we deeply understand the content of the article, so as to grasp the key points and grasp the thoughts and feelings of the article, and then we can have some feelings. Only by studying hard can we find the connection point of reading experience. This is the central idea of the article and the sentence that points out the central idea of the article. When writing a work, you can't cover everything. You should write down the changes in your thoughts and actions after reading it.

Eight, to write a post-reading feeling, we should start with a brief introduction to the content of the read work, and then write our experiences.

The original content is often summarized in 3~4 sentences. In the end, most of them return to the works they have read. Focus on the word "feeling" and remember to connect with your own life.

Nine, be reasonable and write the true feelings.

Matters needing attention in writing after reading

The feeling after reading is by no means a copy or simple retelling of the original text, and you can't play it arbitrarily without the original text. It should be based on writing "experience".

Write with true feelings. It should be a heartfelt feeling, not a "criticism letter" or a "guarantee".

(3) Write unique and fresh feelings, and strive to have new ideas to attract or infect readers.

(4) it is forbidden to write a running account;

3. There are generally three ways to write an outline after reading: one is to abbreviate the content outline, the other is to write a review, and the third is to extract good sentences and paragraphs. The topic can be "feeling after reading" or "feeling after reading". First of all, you should carefully examine the questions. When writing, you should distinguish what is primary and what is secondary. "Sense" can be written about experience. Secondly, choose materials. Reading is the basis of writing. Only by reading carefully can we deeply understand the content of the article, so as to grasp the key points and grasp the thoughts and feelings of the article, and then we can have some feelings and experience. Only by careful study can we find the connection point between reading feelings, that is, the central idea of the article, that is, the sentences that point out the central idea in the article. For a work, we can't cover everything. We should write down the changes in our thoughts and actions after reading them, and make a fuss about some of them. Third, briefly introduce the contents of the works you read, and then write your own feelings. It is often appropriate to summarize the original content in 3-4 sentences. Finally, the points for attention in writing the post-reading feeling are as follows: ① Writing the post-reading feeling is by no means a copy or a simple retelling of the original text, but should be based on "experience"; 2. Write it out with true feelings, from the bottom of your heart, not a "letter of criticism" or a "guarantee"; (3) to write unique and fresh feelings, and strive to have new ideas, attract or infect readers.

4. How to write the outline of your thoughts after reading? When reading, many people and things in life are often linked together, resulting in many feelings, associations and experiences. This is the post-reading feeling, and the style of post-reading feeling is thus produced.

First of all, "reading" is the foundation of "emotion", so it is necessary to read the original work intensively, accurately grasp the writing intention and ideological content, and let "emotion" have a solid foundation.

Second, "feeling" is the core and must be true. It can neither speak without the original text nor simply repeat the content of the original text. It is the leap and sublimation of understanding brought by the audience and the original text, or the new thinking, new ideas, new ideas and new concepts inspired by the original text.

In short, a good "feeling" is either true, true or new, and the most taboo is superficial, old and insensitive.

Third, writing skills. Generally speaking, the style of post-reading has its basic style (but not only style):

1, briefly describe the relevant contents of the original text. Such as title, author and content summary; To pave the way for "feeling", this paragraph should not be too long, and it should be concise and refined.

2, clarify and express their feelings, this paragraph should be realistic.

3. Contact reality or use association. Connecting with reality should be targeted, which can give people a spiritual shock; With the help of Lenovo, it is novel, unique and intriguing.

4. Make the finishing point and summarize. This paragraph can make suggestions and make clear hopes; Self-motivated and self-alert; It can also be thought-provoking and metaphorical philosophy.

Fourth, read more quality comments; Grasp when you feel it, and be diligent in writing, because it feels perishable, indifferent and easy to cool.

First of all, we must examine the questions clearly. When writing, we should distinguish what is primary and what is secondary, and strive to make "reading" grasp the key points and "feel" to write experiences. ?

Secondly, choose materials. Reading is the basis of writing. Only by reading carefully can we deeply understand the content of the article, so as to grasp the key points and grasp the thoughts and feelings of the article, and then we can have some feelings. Only by studying hard can we find the connection point of reading experience. This is the central idea of the article and the sentence that points out the central idea of the article. When writing a work, you can't cover everything. You should write down the changes in your thoughts and actions after reading it, and make a fuss about some of them. ?

Third, to write a post-reading feeling, we should start with a brief introduction to the contents of the read works, and then write our own experiences. The original content is often summarized in 3~4 sentences. In the end, most of them return to the works they have read. Focus on the word "feeling" and remember to connect with your own life. ?

Finally, the points for attention in writing the post-reading feeling: ① Writing the post-reading feeling is by no means copying or simply repeating the original text, nor can it be played arbitrarily without the original text, but should be based on writing "experience". Write with true feelings. It should be a heartfelt feeling, not a "criticism letter" or a "guarantee". (3) Write unique and fresh feelings, and strive to have new ideas to attract or infect readers. ? Reading the book well and getting some insights from it is the premise of writing a good feeling after reading.

1. get to the point Reading a book may have a lot of feelings, because some books are rich in content and provide the possibility of analyzing problems from multiple angles. However, because the length of the post-reading feeling is too long, I can only be sure that the two post-reading feelings you asked are the same.

2. Introduce the general content of reading purpose. This general introduction is to explain where feelings come from and make a copy of them. Make your feelings clear, and then discuss it further.

3. Expansion of content. When discussing, you can't just limit yourself to what you read.

4. Connect with reality. The content of "reality" can be social reality or personal feelings; It can be a negative textbook or a positive experience.

5. Title. Generally, there are two titles for reading: positive and negative. What books are written and read in the subtitles?

6. Three elements. After reading it, you should have three elements of argumentative writing.

5. How to write a review outline, there are the following points to pay attention to:

First, we should closely contact the original text and briefly describe the original content.

Reading comprehension, reading comprehension. The writing experience after reading is inseparable from the reading materials. Without reading, there is no feeling. Reading is the premise of feeling, feeling is the result of reading, and feeling and reading are closely combined. When writing, you should give a brief introduction to the original text, so that readers can have a basic understanding of the original content. For example, what does the article you read say, what is the truth, who is the author, the author and the writing background. It is best to summarize the content of the original text. These are written to explain where feelings come from. Should be selective, simply describe the part directly related to feelings, and omit irrelevant content.

Second, we must have feelings, and we must not be disease-free.

From the writing method, the feeling after reading is a kind of argumentative essay. Writing after reading must first have a theme, a center and a starting point-this is the basis of feeling. This topic should be true and come from reading. It is neither imaginary nor comes from other behaviors or things besides reading. We can find the central content of the post-reading feeling from the following aspects: Did you read the article brilliantly? What attracts you most about it? Which paragraphs or plots are best written? What makes you think? Do you like the leading actor? Why do you like it? Why not? ..... and so on. This requires reading the written materials carefully before writing, accurately grasping the basic contents of the materials and correctly understanding the main ideas, feelings and key sentences of the materials. However, we should also pay attention to the fact that the views expressed after reading should be correct, factual and reasonable, and negative and grandstanding views should not be advocated.

Third, we should choose a good starting point for reading.

Different people will have different feelings and experiences when they read the same book, article and poem. The same person may have different ideas after reading it. This is because the angles of thinking are diverse, and people's feelings are even more diverse. For example, The Journey to the West, an ancient masterpiece, was deeply impressed by the Monkey King's rebellious spirit. Some people thought he was deviant and disruptive, some people were impressed by his efforts, and some people envied his miraculous powers. Someone will praise his resistance and envy his omnipotence ... How to choose the writing angle at this moment? Grasping the following three points will be helpful to our writing: first, which point of view makes us feel the deepest? Another point is which idea is more interesting to write? Third, which view is more practical? We should carefully analyze the problem, connect with reality, and choose the most suitable starting point from many feelings as the center of elaboration.

As we mentioned earlier, the feeling after reading is an argumentative essay in terms of writing methods. So, what writing skills are suitable for argumentative writing after reading? What are the similarities and differences between them? Let's analyze them one by one.

Like argumentative writing, post-reading writing is to find the argument first and then demonstrate it. The process of writing after reading is also a process of demonstrating one's own views in order to gain others' approval. Because the argument of post-reading feeling comes from the materials read, the process of argument is also inseparable from the materials. All kinds of argumentation skills of argumentative essays can basically be applied to the post-reading feeling, but the first-hand materials (arguments) of post-reading feeling should be obtained from reading. Some people sum this up in one word: "cited". That is, citing materials to prove yourself. After quoting, we should analyze the quoted content to enhance the persuasiveness of the article. This is similar to the citation method of argumentative papers.

After reading it, there is also a conventional writing element, which is to further explore it in combination with reality or personal reality. When you contact, you should also pay attention to the central topic of the article, and don't contact casually without a topic.

Some people sum up the writing after reading into the following four words: introduction, discussion, connection and conclusion. Remembering these four words will help us learn to write, but don't copy this framework rigidly, it will bind our thinking and hands and feet.

Post-criticism and post-criticism are similar in writing methods, except that one is based on reading articles, and the other is after watching movies, TV, plays or going somewhere. As long as you master the post-reading writing, you will know everything.

6. How to write a good post-reading feeling 1. There are usually three ways to write a post-reading feeling: one is to abbreviate the outline, the other is to write a post-reading feeling, and the third is to extract good sentences and paragraphs.

Second, you should choose what you feel most, which is the key to writing a good summary. Third, we should closely connect with reality, which is an important content of the feeling after reading. Fourth, we should properly handle the relationship between "reading" and "feeling" and combine discussion, narration and lyricism. Fifth, don't describe the original text too much, but reflect the word "Jane". Sixth, we must carefully examine the questions. Seven, to choose materials. Reading is the basis of writing. Only by reading carefully can we deeply understand the content of the article, so as to grasp the key points and grasp the thoughts and feelings of the article, and then we can have some feelings. Only by studying hard can we find the connection point of reading experience. This is the central idea of the article and the sentence that points out the central idea of the article. When writing a work, you can't cover everything. You should write down the changes in your thoughts and actions after reading it, and make a fuss about some of them. Eight, to write a post-reading feeling, we should start with a brief introduction to the content of the read work, and then write our experiences.

7. How to write what is the feeling after reading? After reading an article or a book, write down your feelings, experiences, education and enlightenment. The written article is called "feeling after reading". How to write a review? The basic idea of post-reading feeling is as follows:

(1) Briefly describe the relevant contents of the original text. Such as the title of the book, the author, the writing year of the book and article, the abstract of the original book or text, etc. This part is written to explain where feelings come from and pave the way for the following discussion. In this part, the word "Jane" must be highlighted, and the specific contents of books and articles must not be described in large paragraphs, but the parts directly related to feelings should be simply described, leaving out things unrelated to feelings.

(2) clarify the basic point of view. Choose the point that you feel most deeply and express it clearly in concise sentences. Such a sentence can be called "viewpoint sentence". This viewpoint sentence expresses the central point of this article. The position of "viewpoint sentence" in the text can be flexible, which can be at the beginning, at the end or in the text. Beginners of writing had better come straight to the point and write their own opinions at the beginning of the article.

(3) Put facts and reason around basic viewpoints. This part is the main part of the argumentative paper, which expounds the basic point (that is, the central point), proves the correctness of the point of view by putting facts and reasoning, and makes the point more prominent and convincing. In this process, we should pay attention to the fact that reasoning must closely focus on and serve the basic point of view.

(4) Combining basic ideas with practice. A good feeling after reading should have the flavor of the times and a true feeling. To do this, we must be good at connecting with reality. This "reality" can be personal thoughts, words and deeds, experiences, or a social phenomenon. When connecting with practice, we should also pay attention to closely focusing on and serving the basic viewpoints, rather than blindly connecting and disconnecting. The above four points are the basic ideas of writing the post-reading feeling, but this idea is not static, so we should be good at mastering it flexibly. For example, "brief the original text" usually comes before "clarify the point of view", but the order of the two can also be interchanged. Furthermore, if the facts in the third step are social phenomena or personal experiences, then the fourth part need not be written. Pay attention to the following questions when writing the post-reading feeling:

First, attach importance to "reading" in the relationship between "reading" and "feeling", which is the premise and foundation of "feeling"; "Feeling" is "reading"

An extension or result of. You must "read" before "feel". If you don't study, you won't feel. Therefore, to write a post-reading feeling, we must first understand the original text, accurately grasp the basic content of the original text, correctly understand the central idea of the original text and the meaning of key sentences, and deeply understand the author's writing purpose and the thoughts and feelings expressed in the text.

Second, we should choose the feeling point accurately. After reading a book or an article, there will be many feelings and experiences. For the same book or article, different people think from different angles, have different views and get different enlightenment. Taking the well-known idiom story of "teasing others" as an example, from the perspective of satirizing Mr. Nan Guo, we can realize that people who have no real skills will "expose their stuffing" sooner or later and realize the importance of mastering real talents and learning. If we consider the reason why Mr. Nan Guo Can spent half a day in Qi Xuanwang, we can think that leaders should have a realistic leadership style, not flashy, otherwise it will leave loopholes for those who fish in troubled waters. If we think from the perspective of management system, we can further realize that Qi Xuanwang's "pot rice" lacks the necessary evaluation mechanism, which provides objective conditions for people like Mr. Nanguo to muddle along all day, thus associating with the necessity of breaking the "iron rice bowl" and abolishing the pot rice since the reform and opening up. After reading an article, you can't write many feelings or experiences, so just choose. As a beginner, you should choose what you feel most and have something to say to write. We should pay attention to grasp the angle of analyzing problems, pay attention to our own actual situation, and choose the most suitable feeling point from many clues as the center of the full text.

8. How to write the main points of post-reading feeling (1) Basic requirements for post-reading feeling writing

(1) Determine the subheadings, which generally represent the central content of the article, and some titles are the central arguments of the article. Subtitles indicate the theme, which is generally the feeling of "reading * * *". The subtitle is two spaces lower than the title.

(2) To master the general routine of post-reading: "Introduction-discussion-connection-conclusion".

Quote-simply write the content of "reading" or directly quote some sentences in the original text, which will soon lead to the point or center of "feeling"

Discussion-analyze and discuss the key points, centers (or opinions) of your "feelings" and explain the truth.

Joint-initiate the discussion between the association and the center, and describe some typical cases. You can also contact the society and your own reality to express your feelings.

Conclusion-the end summarizes the center, summarizes the full text and draws a conclusion. The conclusion can be coordinated with the beginning, summarizing the conclusion, emphasizing the key points and issuing a call. This conclusion may be crucial; It is both persuasion and encouragement. It depends on the content of the text.

(2) Common problems in writing after reading.

(1) Reading the original text, "I don't feel or feel less" usurps the host's role. Some students write what they think after reading, and the main part is to completely repeat the plot of the original text, or add a few anodyne comments. These all violate the most basic requirements of post-reading.

(2) pure words, without "feelings", far-fetched. This kind of article confuses the boundary between post-reading and literary criticism, and reluctantly binds irrelevant content together. It is also the most common problem of some students.

(3) writing points after reading

1. Understand the original. "Reading" is the basis of feeling, and "feeling" is born from "reading". Only by reading carefully, understanding the difficulties and doubts, combing the ideas of the article, thoroughly grasping the content and main points of the article, deeply understanding the spirit of the original text, and combining historical experience, current situation and personal reality, can we really have a "feeling".

2 think hard. The theme of reading is "feeling". Practically speaking, we should make our own analysis and evaluation on the basis of reading the original works. Analysis and evaluation are the process of emotional gestation, concentration and evolution. With this kind of analysis and evaluation, it is possible to closely link feelings with the main ideas and viewpoints of the original work, and avoid being divorced from the original work, rambling and being too far away from the center. Therefore, when writing your thoughts after reading, you must think while reading, combine historical experience, connect the current situation with your own reality, and connect yourself with the people and things you see from the book. People who are similar and similar to the book, people who are opposite and opposite to the book, agree with you in the book and oppose you in the book, thus stimulating your feelings and making them organized, systematic and theoretical. In short, if you think deeply, you can write deeply and touching.

(3) Grasp the key points. After reading an article (part), you will have a lot of feelings and experiences, but you can't write them all. The feeling after reading is the deepest feeling of writing, not the book review, which can't fully introduce and evaluate the works. Therefore, if we carefully choose meaningful and targeted feelings for real life, we can avoid the disadvantages of generalities, scattered articles, aimlessness and no connection with examples. How can I get to the point? After reading a work or an article, we will naturally be moved and have many feelings, but many of these feelings are fragmentary, some are vague and disappear in an instant. If you want to write out your thoughts after reading, you must be good at grasping these fragmentary and even vague feelings, thinking and comparing them repeatedly, finding out two outstanding and realistic ones, then concentrating them and sorting them out on the basis of in-depth thinking. Only in this way can we grasp the problems with practical significance and write real and profound precious feelings for solving people's problems in study, thought and practice.

4 true and natural. Is to write about your true feelings. Write how you are moved and how you think. The more concrete and real your thoughts are, the more sincere, vivid and inspiring your articles will be.