According to different topics, try to connect with life.
Find * * * yourself.
This makes it much easier to write.
First, "two memories" is the premise of writing a good topic composition.
First, don't forget to ponder the "hint". Prompt is the material that leads to the topic, the trajectory of the proposer's thinking and the starting point of the examinee's examination. "Hint" has both enlightening and limiting effects on candidates' thinking. Writing thinking should start with "hints". Candidates should read the tips carefully and not abuse or even expand the tips. The purpose of trying to figure out the hints is to find the internal connection with the "topic", understand the theme from the connection, and then screen out the most suitable material for the composition.
The second is not to forget to stick to the "topic". "Topic" is the core of the composition, the limitation of the proposer on the scope of the composition, and the basis and standard for candidates to choose materials. To stick to the topic, we must first assemble and select materials around the topic and buckle the essence of the topic. Sticking to the topic should start from the examination of the topic and run through the whole process of composition.
Second, "preparing the topic" means writing a composition on the topic.
Topic composition generally requires self-made topics. If there is no topic, then what to write and how to write can't be started. Therefore, writing a topic composition, like other non-propositional compositions, must first draw up a topic. With the topic, we can make up our minds, choose materials, determine the center of the composition and writing methods. The topic of topic composition must be accurate, eye-catching, vivid, novel and concise, so as to closely follow the content of the article, reveal the center of the article and reveal the style. As the saying goes, "A good composition is half the battle." With a good topic, just like having the key to open the door of inspiration, the marking teacher can also see the content of the composition from the topic. For example, the composition of the 200 1 senior high school entrance examination in Shanxi Province is: Please write an article of about 600 words around the topic of "home". When marking the papers, we were delighted to find that around the topic of "home", the candidates drew up many good topics, such as "we all have a home", "one home across the Taiwan Strait", "I have a happy home", "warm home", "the taste of home" and "thanking the poor family" and so on. For another example, in the essay on "Environment" in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, students drew up topics such as Don't let the mother river cry, environmental protection is urgent, and it is all caused by sandstorms, which is not only refreshing, but also arouses the reading enthusiasm of marking teachers.
Third, "choosing a good style" is the core of writing a good topic composition.
Topic composition needs to choose its own genre, so how should it be chosen? This should be considered according to the "hints" and "requirements" of the composition. If you need to remember, recall and appreciate yourself, or write about people, events, scenes and scenes, you usually choose narrative; If you need to introduce and explain the shape, nature, cause, relationship and function of things, you should choose descriptive words; If some content can be used in several genres, we should determine the style according to our own reality. Generally speaking, no matter which style is adopted, it will vary from text to text and from person to person. We should give full play to our advantages and show our talents. For example, students who are good at thinking in images, making up stories, narrating and describing can choose narrative, even novels, fairy tales and other literary genres; Students who are good at reasoning and logical thinking can choose argumentative essays. When writing a narrative, we should pay attention to overcoming the common problems of the composition in the examination room: the person is not unified, the narrative is unclear, the structure is loose, and the narrative is straightforward. The rational use of narrative person, elements, clues and order is a concrete manifestation of candidates' skillful organization of materials, careful conception and enhanced expression effect according to the needs of the central idea of the article.
When writing an argumentative essay, we should make clear the basic requirements of the "three elements" of argumentative essay and the relationship between them. The argument should be correct and clear, based on the argument, and proved according to the argument; Arguments should be typical and conclusive, with arguments as the commander-in-chief and always serving arguments; Arguments should be rigorous and clear, and the logical relationship between arguments can be skillfully revealed.
When writing expository articles, we must understand the types of expository articles, pay attention to the order of explanations, grasp the characteristics of things, and master the methods of explanations.
Fourth, "intentional innovation" is the guarantee of writing a good topic composition.
It is not easy for candidates to write refreshing masterpieces in the examination room. The article should be original, and the idea must be novel.
First of all, we should think about the same thing from different angles, seek various answers, and choose the latest and best angle to conceive. For example, Chengdu's senior high school entrance examination essay topic "I long for ……" can be written with many materials. Some candidates wrote "I am eager for success", some wrote "I am eager for friends", and another candidate wrote "I am eager for stepmother". Generally speaking, children are afraid of having a stepmother, but why is this candidate looking forward to having a stepmother? It turns out that candidates are mindful of the hardships of their father's life and hope that a stepmother can care about his father and share his worries and burdens. She wrote: "Although people say that the scorpion's tail is the stepmother's heart, although she may not like my sister and me, it doesn't matter, as long as she is kind to her father." Candidates are affectionate and touching, and the success of the article lies in "innovation"
Secondly, we should choose materials from our own unique life experiences, write what others have not written and establish what others have not established. In 2002, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, took "cooperation" as the theme to express his real experience. A candidate wrote that the superior leader came to the school for inspection, and the class teacher asked the students to cooperate with the teacher to leave a good impression on the leader ... As a result, the teacher prepared in advance, and all the students could answer in unison, and they could not answer without rehearsal, which made the leader very dissatisfied. When the superior leader asked everyone how to look at cooperation, the candidate wrote:
I'm worried, but I'm throwing caution to the wind anyway. We don't need such a unified answer, nor do we need such seamless cooperation. Cooperation is a bridge between people, which requires sincerity and careful communication. The more perfect the communication between people, the more hypocritical it is. We don't need' perfection', just' sincerity'!
At this time, I won't care about the class teacher's stare. Looking at their youthful faces, I smiled again. When I came to my senses, the leader was taking the lead in applauding me.
……
We are not clones! Need to communicate with your heart and cooperate sincerely!
In this article, the examinee wrote with a fraudulent cooperation, satirizing the social disadvantages of exultation and flattery, with novel views and strong practical significance, and received the expression effect of "I write my heart by hand, and I express my true feelings by heart"
(1) The topic composition provides a writing scope, and the topics provided only play the role of prompting the content to point. Propositional composition generally provides the center of writing content (except, of course, the proposition itself is a topic)
⑵ The content required by the topic is related to it, while the propositional composition is generally required to be closely related to the topic.
(3) Generally speaking, the writing scope of topic composition is far larger than that of some propositional compositions.
(4) The proposer can make his own topic, but he can't choose another topic.
Topic composition is easier to stray from the topic than other articles, so you must be careful before writing.
Writing a good topic composition should pay attention to the following points:
First, grasping the topic of stylistic writing is often not limited to stylistic writing, so that candidates can play freely. However, unlimited style does not mean
No style. The "unlimited style" of topic composition is actually not limited to one style, so that students have the freedom to choose a style.
When you choose a style, you must write according to the characteristics of this style. The observation ability of some students
Strong, rich life accumulation, might as well extract the wonderful fragments of life, write a vivid and touching narrative; Have the same
Learning imagination, good at writing stories, might as well write fairy tales, fables or science fiction; Some students have strong logical thinking ability,
If you are good at reasoning, you might as well write an argumentative paper with good reasons; Some students have delicate and rich feelings, so they might as well write a beautiful expression.
Love prose, it will be very good.
Second, narrowing the scope of topic composition only provides the topic of writing, without center, material, structure, style, language, etc.
Restrictions, etc. It gives candidates a relatively open space for thinking, allowing candidates to maximize their imagination and creativity.
Force. But if we don't pay attention to the topic and narrow the gap in writing, there will be a situation of "writing a thousand words and pulling Wan Li".
Gross. Therefore, no matter how broad the topic is, we should be good at narrowing the "encirclement circle" and choosing a small incision.
Population, such as a thing, a person, an object, a feeling, a little opinion, etc. , concentrate on breakthrough, put you
The topic selection angle is written in detail and thoroughly, so as to achieve "seeing the big from the small".
Third, the title of the proposed topic is the "eyes" of the article. As the saying goes, "A good composition is half the battle". Topic composition makes yourself
Therefore, we should strive to improve the level of the proposed topic, and strive to make our proposed topic accurate, concise, implicit and novel.
Let the marking teacher "love at first sight".
Being good at associative topic composition is an open composition form, which requires candidates to let go of their hands and feet and enjoy themselves.
Imagine space, be good at developing associations in many directions, and thus produce colorful ideas. Favorite topic
"Wind", you can think of natural wind: breeze, gale, gale, hurricane, tornado and so on; You can also associate it
For social atmosphere: flattery, gift giving, etc. You can think of a fashion like the wind: Jin Yong fever, Han Han.
Hot and so on; You can even think if you are the wind, if you meet the wind and so on.
Since writing a new topic composition is an exam-oriented composition, we should always give the marking teacher a good feeling and get a good score.
Count. So it is very important to write characteristics and new ideas. When writing, you should be good at "finding another way", that is,
It requires us to have a special feeling in our conception, not to go into the clouds; Have a unique vision in the selection of materials, and don't talk about old sayings; build
Unique thinking, unstable, calm tone and unique charm, not general.
Topic planning skills
In recent years, writing for materials has become an important way. However, many students are flat.
Without exercise, I can't draw up a composition topic in the examination room, and I can't write a successful article.
So, how can we draw up the exam composition questions? Besides reading more books and practicing more at ordinary times, master some skills of writing topics by yourself.
Methods are also important. Here are five simple methods: borrowing, imitating, spelling, drawing and substituting.
"Borrowing" means borrowing ready-made topics from ancient and modern masterpieces at home and abroad or from the life around you, and using them skillfully to meet your own requirements.
The article came up. For example, Gorky's Mother and Lu Xun's Hometown have been used before and after. You also "borrowed" me
"Borrow", the more "borrow", the better. It can be said that the same topic is different and the charm is unique. This method is best used when the examination room is tense.
"Imitation" means copying a composition topic that meets your own needs according to the topic format used by others. For example: "Back
Remembering mom can be parodied as remembering junior high school life, and thinking and doing can be parodied as learning and thinking.
"Spelling" means putting together the effective components in several related topics to produce a new composition topic. some
The meaning of "spelling" includes some words and some usages. For example, the title of 1990 college entrance examination composition is "Flowers and"
On this basis, some people "spell" the second space of "association", which is intended to be a thorn association, which can be described as icing on the cake.
Flowers.
"Extraction" is to extract keywords or short sentences from a given material as a composition topic. For example, in 1990 college entrance examination composition,
Someone extracted the words "flower", "thorn" and "girl" from a given material and drew up a literary and attractive work.
The title is Flowers, Thorns and Girls.
"ghostwriting" means that when time is tight and it is impossible to draw up a satisfactory topic, you can draw up a ghostwriting first and confirm it after the full text is written.
Decide, or because of the inspiration in the writing process, suddenly come up with a good topic. Such as "talk about ..." "remember ..." "introduction
Salt ... "and so on.
Of course, the above five methods are often not used alone in the examination room, but often used comprehensively, which will be more accurate.
Come on, draw better.
What is a topic composition?
1, what's the topic?
The so-called topic is the center, content and beginning of the conversation.
2. What is a topic composition?
Topic composition is an article written around a given topic, that is, around the center, content and beginning of a given dialogue.
For example, 3
A, trees, trees accompanied by human beings, all kinds of trees; A tangible tree, an intangible tree. Some people plant trees, others destroy them. People praise and sigh for trees. Trees hold the ardent hopes of mankind; Trees are rich in human feelings. When it comes to trees, there will be endless topics and fantasies about flying freely. ...
Please write an article about 600 words on the topic of "tree", which can be described, described, discussed and lyrical; Style is not limited, except poetry. In the above example, the "tree" is the center of the conversation, the content of the conversation and the beginning of the conversation. As long as the composition written by the candidates is related to the "tree", it is relevant.
Please look at the following example:
B, there is a fable, when writers, scientists, entrepreneurs and philosophers get together, someone proposes to describe and praise the world in one sentence.
The writer praised: the world is really beautiful!
The scientist said seriously: The most precious thing in this world is exploration.
The entrepreneur said excitedly: The world is full of business opportunities.
The philosopher didn't speak, thought for a moment and drew a "?" On the paper. "!" .
Please write an article on the above fable or one of them.
C. Write an article on the topic of "Olympic bid". The above two examples are also topic compositions.
Characteristics of topic composition
1, related. The topic composition must be related to the topic. Generally speaking, the requirements of topic composition only stipulate the scope of the topic, but do not limit the theme of the composition.
2. Freedom. This is the biggest feature of topic composition. Candidates have great freedom and autonomy in selecting topics, selecting materials, style and imagination.
The specific performance is as follows:
(1) Free topic. A given topic can be left as a topic, and candidates can do it themselves. However, it is best to ask questions that reflect the characteristics of style.
(2) freedom of material selection. As long as you choose to write about the topic, it is effective.
(3) freedom of style. Most topic compositions require candidates to freely choose narrative, expository, argumentative or dramatic styles other than poetry.
(4) Freedom of imagination. Topic composition gives candidates a wide range of freedom in topic, material selection and style, and also gives candidates a broader imagination. But pay attention to the depth of imagination. In short, the topic composition narrows the restrictions on candidates and provides more choices and imagination. Candidates can give full play to their strengths, write their own personality and reflect their creativity in their compositions.
Third, the difference between topic composition and proposition composition:
The topic composition provides the writing scope, and the provided topic only plays the role of prompting the content to point. Propositional composition generally provides the center of writing content (except, of course, the proposition itself is a topic)
(2) The content required by the topic is related to it, while the propositional composition generally requires close attention to the topic.
Generally speaking, the writing scope of topic composition is far larger than that of some propositional compositions.
(4) The author of the topic can draw up his own topic, and the author of the proposition cannot choose another topic.
Remember these bags, you are a first-class writer.