It is divided into three stages, and each stage can be divided into the periods of each congress in detail. If you need to have a detailed and in-depth understanding of this issue, Baidu Encyclopedia has very comprehensive information about the historical background, holding time and historical significance of each national congress. You only need to search "China * * * First National Congress of the Productive Party", and you will understand that I don't copy and paste the family here, but I will summarize it for you in three stages.
The first stage: 192 1 year, Mao Zedong and others 12 people held the first national congress on behalf of local * * * production groups, and the China * * * production party was born. In the process of leading the people of China to carry out the new-democratic revolution, the China * * Production Party experienced four historical stages: the Northern Expedition War, the Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the National Liberation War. During the Northern Expedition, * * * international producers and * * * producers helped Sun Yat-sen realize the importance of uniting revolutionary forces and entered a new era of revolutionary armed northern expedition. However, the lessons of the early death of this war made the producers of * * * and the people of China deeply realize the extreme importance of building a proletarian army and carrying out armed struggle, thus starting a brand-new revolution of establishing the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, carrying out the agrarian revolution, encircling cities with rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, our party launched a struggle against local tyrants, dividing land, abolishing feudal exploitation and debts, and enabling farmers to acquire land. Rely on poor peasants and farm labourers, unite with middle peasants, restrict rich peasants, protect small and medium-sized businesses, eliminate the landlord class, and change feudal and semi-feudal land ownership into peasant land ownership. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, China's * * * production party cooperated with the Kuomintang to fight against the invaders and won the victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1945, the Kuomintang launched a civil war. After three years of the war of liberation, the China * * * Production Party overthrew the Kuomintang government in 1949.
The second stage: At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the China government successfully completed the land reform in areas accounting for more than 90% of the country's total agricultural population, and 300 million farmers were allocated about 47 million hectares of land. The first five-year plan from 1953 to 1957 has made great achievements: the average annual growth rate of national income has reached more than 8.9%; A number of basic industries necessary for national industrialization have been established, including aircraft and automobile manufacturing, heavy and precision machinery manufacturing, power generation equipment manufacturing, metallurgical and mining equipment manufacturing, advanced alloy steel and nonferrous metal smelting, etc. From 1957 to 1966, it is a period of large-scale socialist construction in China. Compared with 1956 in 1966, the original price of industrial fixed assets in China increased by three times, and the national income increased by 58% at comparable prices. The output of major industrial products has increased several times or even ten times; Large-scale agricultural capital construction and technological transformation. 1May 1966 to1June 1976 was the decade of the "Cultural Revolution", and the country and people suffered the most serious setbacks and losses since the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1976 10, Chiang ching counter-revolutionary group was crushed, the "cultural revolution" ended, and China entered a new historical period.
The third stage: in the 30 years of reform and opening up, our party has made eight great achievements;
1. Establish a comprehensive material production system.
After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has ensured peace and stability, established a complete material production system, and made remarkable achievements in economic construction. China has changed from a primary industrial economy to a high-level industrial economy, and the output of many industrial products, including steel and household appliances, ranks first in the world. At the same time, China's economic scale and economic aggregate are also expanding.
2. The international status is constantly improving.
In the past 30 years since China's reform and opening up, China's international status has been continuously improved. The rapid economic growth makes China's position in the world economy rise continuously.
3. Fully integrate into the world economic system
Marked by China's entry into WTO, China's economy has completed the process of marketization and internationalization, and merged into the world economic system and the tide of economic globalization.
4. Economic growth is more stable.
China's reform and opening up has released enormous productive forces, and China's economic growth has always been higher than that of the world, thanks to the government's leadership, strong investment and growing industrial economy. All-round social and economic progress
5. The level of economic development has been continuously improved.
With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the level of economic development has been greatly improved. 1978, China's per capita GDP was 38 1 yuan, which was about 149 dollars according to the exchange rate of 1980 dollars to 1.53 yuan RMB. In 2007, China's per capita GDP rose to $2,640, an increase of 17 times compared with that before the reform and opening up.
6. Great progress has been made in education development.
Educational development is an important indicator to measure a country's development level and development potential. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's education development has made great progress. 1978, the number of college graduates in China was only165,000, accounting for 0.0 17 1% of the total population of 962.59 million at that time. In 2006, the number of college graduates in China reached 3.775 million, accounting for 0.287 1% of China's total population14480, which increased by 16.7 times in 30 years.
7. The national life expectancy has been greatly improved.
Life expectancy is a comprehensive index to measure a country's social and economic development. The improvement of life expectancy not only means the improvement of economic development level, but also means the improvement of social security ability. According to the census data of China, the average life expectancy in China in 1982 was 67.77 years, and in 2000, the average life expectancy in China rose to 7 1.40 years, an increase of 3.63 years.
8. People's lives have become more colorful and their living standards have improved significantly.
The material life and cultural life of the people of China have entered an era of synchronization with the world. Time flies, time flies, and our party has gone through 90 years of hard struggle. On the occasion of the party's 90th birthday, each of us is full of feelings and gratitude.
Since the establishment of 192 1, the China * * production party has gone through a bumpy and brilliant road for 90 years, from a party organization with only 50 people to the largest political party in the world with more than 80 million party member and more than 60 years in power. Over the past 90 years, the China * * * Production Party has always represented the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. He led the people of China to complete the new-democratic revolution, initiated the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and pointed out the direction for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
90 years ago, China was in a dark age of stormy weather and sleepless nights, with foreign powers invading, warlords fighting, political corruption and people living in poverty. China * * * production party was established under such conditions. China's * * * production party combined Marxism with China's concrete reality, thus opening a new prelude to China's revolution. 1927 after the failure of the revolution, the * * * production party of China implemented the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed reunification. China * * * party member, represented by Mao Zedong, gradually shifted the focus of the Party's work from cities to rural areas, established base areas, and opened the way for rural areas to encircle cities and seize political power by armed forces. 1In July, 937, Japanese imperialism launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and the Producers' Party of China formulated an anti-Japanese and national salvation program, and put forward a comprehensive anti-Japanese war line and a protracted war strategic policy, which pointed out the way for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. After eight years of hard struggle, the people of China finally won a great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and made indelible contributions to the international anti-fascist war. 1949 10 People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded and the people of China stood up. The history of China has begun a new era. China's * * * production party led the people of the whole country to heal the wounds of war and adjust the economic structure of China, so that the whole national economy was fully restored and developed rapidly. Under the guidance of the party's general line, China has carried out planned economic construction on a large scale, basically completed the socialist transformation of private ownership of means of production in most parts of the country, promoted the development of productive forces, and laid the initial foundation for China's socialist industrialization. 1956 basically completed the socialist transformation. 1978 12. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was convened by the CPC Central Committee, which re-established the ideological, political and organizational lines of Marxism. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was a meeting to set things right. Specifically, it is to re-establish the Marxist ideological line of seeking truth from facts, abandon the slogan of "taking class struggle as the key link", sum up the positive and negative experiences since the founding of the People's Republic of China, emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, and decide to shift the focus of the whole party's work to socialist modernization. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the people of China have entered a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping at the core has gradually opened up the road of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Over the past 20 years, the people of China have made remarkable achievements along this road. Persisting in reform and opening up and firmly grasping the center of economic construction have brought about earth-shaking changes in the country's appearance, significantly improved people's living standards, and the total economic output jumped to the second place in the world. Over the years, the development speed of China ranks first in the world. Capital construction has been carried out on a large scale, and some high-tech fields have also made progress, and people's lives have basically reached a well-off level. The leaping development of China's economy has obviously become one of the focuses attracting worldwide attention. Internationally, friendly and cooperative relations have been established with more and more countries, which has also improved the geopolitical environment in the surrounding areas. As the largest developing country, China has provided successful experience for developing countries to get rid of poverty economically. Politically, strengthening unity and cooperation with developing countries has made important contributions to opposing hegemonism and maintaining peace. In particular, in 2009, China's economy successfully resisted the impact of the international financial crisis, made important contributions to the gradual recovery of the world economy, and its international status and influence increased day by day.
Today, we face both opportunities and challenges. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "giving priority to developing education and building a powerful country with human resources", which fully reflected the importance of talents. Party member, a college student, is the reserve force of China's * * * production party. To ensure the ruling position of the * * * production party, we must strengthen the party building in colleges and universities, take the spirit of the 17th Party Congress as the guide, and closely combine with the reality to achieve key breakthroughs. Armed with the theoretical system of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must renew our thoughts and change our concepts in order to strictly manage the Party, especially in promoting the innovation of Party building. In the new historical period, facing the new situation and tasks, the work of party building in schools must be closely combined with the implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development, the formulation and implementation of scientific development strategic plans, and the improvement of the quality and level of personnel training, scientific research and social services in colleges and universities. It is necessary to closely combine the party building work with the school central work, adhere to serving the overall situation around the center, make the party's work organically integrated, infiltrated and reflected in the tasks of school teaching, scientific research and social services, and measure and test the effect of party building work with the effectiveness of party building work and the development of the cause.
We should also actively promote the construction of democratic politics in schools and promote scientific and democratic decision-making. It is necessary to further establish and improve relevant systems, give full play to the democratic supervision and participation of party congresses at all levels, actively play the role of various academic organizations in major decisions, formulate cadre learning and training plans, improve the learning system of central groups at schools and colleges, enrich learning contents and forms, and advocate a style of study that applies what you have learned. Strengthen the training of management cadres, broaden the training channels, ensure the training time, and promote the institutionalized, standardized and scientific assessment of cadres.
Colleges and universities undertake the important tasks of talent training, knowledge innovation and social service. It is of great and far-reaching significance for the sustained and healthy development of colleges and universities to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and comprehensively promote the party building work in colleges and universities with the spirit of reform and innovation. Chen, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, made a mobilization report entitled "Strengthening the construction of learning-oriented party organizations and striving to be a learning-oriented party member" at the cadre training conference in party member. Secretary Chen's mobilization report closely combines the actual situation and characteristics of the school, and deeply mobilizes our school to carry out the activities of building a learning-oriented party organization from three aspects: deeply understanding the great significance of building a learning-oriented party organization, giving full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of student party member cadres, and striving to be an example of learning-oriented party member for college students. Comrade Shan, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of the Party School, made a special report entitled "Recognizing the situation clearly, clarifying responsibilities and giving full play to party member's vanguard and exemplary role". He elaborated brilliantly from three aspects: "Without the Party, there would be no new China", "The present situation, tasks and responsibilities of contemporary college students" and "How to give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of student party member". He asked party member cadres to build up confidence, enhance their awareness, play an exemplary role, and greet the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party with excellent results. Scientific Outlook on Development's guiding role in Party building is that, on the one hand, Party building serves the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development and tests the gains and losses of Party building by implementing the actual results of Scientific Outlook on Development. On the other hand, Scientific Outlook on Development's theoretical connotation also points out the direction for strengthening and improving Party building. Specifically, the party's ideological construction should take Scientific Outlook on Development's arming the whole party as an important task, and carry out in-depth study and practice of Scientific Outlook on Development in the whole party. Party member should take studying Scientific Outlook on Development seriously as one of its important obligations; In order to adapt the Party building in colleges and universities to the needs of the development of the situation, firmly grasp the Party's leadership over colleges and universities, and always adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, we must actively promote the innovation of Party building in colleges and universities.
Party building work in schools must be guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, deeply understand that the first priority of Scientific Outlook on Development is development, plan the work of party branches from the overall situation of promoting school development, and closely combine party building work with school development; Deeply understand that the core of scientific development is people-oriented, closely integrated with the development of teachers and students, and guide the work of party branches in accordance with the core concept of people-oriented; Deeply understand that Scientific Outlook on Development's basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and constantly improve the work of party branches according to the idea of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development; The fundamental way to deeply understand Scientific Outlook on Development is to make overall consideration, promote the work of the Party branch with the spirit of reform, innovation and keeping pace with the times, constantly enhance the innovative vitality of the Party branch, and strive to create a new situation in the Party building work in our school. In the study and practice, I deeply realized that to use Scientific Outlook on Development to guide the party building work in schools, we must adhere to the integration of theory with practice and strengthen the construction of school teams; Party member must be mobilized to thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, establish a people-oriented educational concept, strengthen team building and improve the quality of education management; Strengthen the school-running conditions and software construction, coordinate the overall development of the school with Scientific Outlook on Development, and promote the healthy, coordinated and sustainable development of the school.
Only the China * * * production party can truly lead the people to achieve national prosperity, while the China * * * production party has always had strong vitality, cohesion and appeal, and is the core force leading the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. I believe that under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, China can truly realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.