Research report on graduation design of environmental art major 1
1, research purpose
With the improvement of living standards, people's pursuit of beauty is getting stronger and stronger. As a subject of creating aesthetic feeling, environmental art design is increasingly favored by students. Environmental art design, as one of the three components that together with urban planning and architectural design constitute the talent pattern of national architectural design, has been paid more and more attention. The social demand for environmental art design talents is increasing year by year, and the cultivation of this major design talents has become the focus of many universities.
The present situation of environmental art design industry The employment of environmental art design is very wide. Because of the rapid economic development in China, municipal construction projects and real estate projects have mushroomed, and both interior design and landscape design need a large number of environmental art design talents. The major of environmental art has developed from interior design in the past to outdoor design, square design, garden design, street design, landscape design, urban road and bridge design and other all-round and wide-ranging design fields. With the living standard of modern life and the improvement of consumption level in public places, design has also changed from the design of hardware facilities in the past to a broader and deeper understanding of people's physiological, behavioral and psychological environment creation. Besides aesthetics, it also has artistry, appreciation and creative association. This is a new industry in recent years. The employment market of this major has always been very broad. As long as it involves environmental art, such as architectural decoration design, indoor and outdoor renderings design, landscape design, environmental engineering transformation, etc., the treatment is very high.
Environmental art design professionals need environmental art design, which has experienced a rapid development process since the reform and opening up. In particular, the social demand for interior design and landscape design is increasing year by year, which leads to a sudden shortage of professional design talents, and the annual social demand exceeds nearly one million. The talents of environmental art and design trained by the original eight fine arts institutes in China can no longer meet the demand of the design market. The establishment of this major in schools has been verified by the market. Due to the high cost of the industry involved in environmental art, the treatment of employees is also quite high, and the industry prospect is considerable. The employment area of environmental art design talents is distributed in employment companies and posts, and the main employment units in the regional distribution can be design institutes, construction companies, garden companies, decoration companies and so on. General positions are just beginning to be designers, and after two years, they will be qualified as senior designers, and may even be qualified as company leaders, engaged in comprehensive project management or starting their own businesses. The region is generally distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces and cities, and there will be room for the development of this major in developing cities.
In recent years, students majoring in environmental art and design in our college have been warmly welcomed by relevant employment units, and the employment rates of graduates of 200 13 and 20 14 reached 96% and 97% respectively. Judging from the overall employment trend, the proportion of self-employed people working in the planning department and design department of large enterprises is increasing. According to the investigation of the relevant departments of the school, graduates majoring in environmental art and design go to a wide range, some of them start their own businesses, some run companies and some design firms. The proportion of these employed people is increasing year by year, which is consistent with the goal and development trend of higher education "to cultivate not only employable talents but also entrepreneurial talents". Judging from the form of employment in China, this employment trend is very gratifying. Judging from these employment information, the gap of environmental art designers is still very large, which is also the reason why the technical design specialty of environmental art design in our college continues to flourish.
The employment prospects of talents majoring in environmental art and design are very broad, which is also the driving force and support for us to build this discipline. In order to make the teaching of this major in our college more in line with the quality requirements of talents in the professional market and the teaching closer to the market demand, an investigation team of laboratory environmental art design was established. The survey objects are school-enterprise cooperation units, environmental art design majors in similar universities, experts in the industry and graduates. Through questionnaires, interviews, etc., we can understand the whole market situation in Greater China, the quality requirements of enterprises for students, the dynamic analysis of experts on the industry, and the information feedback of graduates, and draw a conclusion by synthesizing these materials, so as to adjust and reform the training scheme of environmental art design professionals in our college at this stage to make it more suitable for the market demand.
2. Research time
This market survey lasted for two months from April 5, 2065438 to June 5, 2005. From early April to mid-April, interview the person in charge of the school-enterprise cooperation unit face to face. In late April, I visited three similar colleges and universities to learn about their specialty construction and talent training programs. In May, online questionnaires and telephone interviews were mainly conducted for industry experts and graduates.
3. Research object (briefly introduce the basic situation of the research object.
The subjects of this survey are school-enterprise cooperation units and outstanding units in the industry, environmental art design majors in similar universities, experts and graduates in the industry. Through questionnaires, interviews and interviews, we can understand the whole market situation in Greater China, the quality requirements of enterprises for students, the dynamic analysis of experts on the industry and the information feedback of graduates. School-enterprise cooperation units and outstanding units in the industry:
(1) Xiamen Landscape Design Institute (Jiangxi Branch): Our company is an off-campus training base for environmental art and interior design technology. Students' third-year training courses are mainly completed at the company's construction site. Their main design expertise is interior and office decoration, and they have completed a large number of high-quality and high-grade office buildings, residential gardens and commercial decoration designs.
(2) Nanchang Kangzhiju Decoration Company: headquartered in Shenzhen, the company has completed a large number of high-quality and high-grade office and commercial decoration design projects since its establishment, providing long-term supporting services for the five major real estate developers in China, and is the closest strategic partner of Vanke Real Estate Development Company; In 2006, we set up a branch in Nanchang to undertake all kinds of decoration design.
(3) Nanchang Yi Cong Floor Decoration Design Company: Yi Cong Floor Decoration Engineering Design Co., Ltd. was established in 2003, which is a large decoration company integrating design, construction and after-sales service. In the spirit of "being brave in struggle, innovation and serving every customer well", she provides professional services for the owners of Hero City and its surrounding areas in the design and construction of homes, offices, shops and hotels.
4. Research methods
Face-to-face interviews are conducted by school-enterprise cooperation units and outstanding units in the industry. Nanchang Accord Decoration is a school-enterprise cooperation unit and an off-campus training base. Nanchang Kangzhiju Decoration Company and Nanchang Yicong Floor Decoration Design Company are the leading units in the industry. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with these three companies.
Liu Zhifeng, president of the branch school, led three professional backbone teachers to visit Jiujiang Vocational and Technical College, shenzhen polytechnic City Vocational and Technical College and Guangzhou City Vocational and Technical College to learn about the professional construction and personnel training programs of similar colleges.
Industry experts and graduates learn about graduates' employment and entrepreneurship through electronic questionnaires and telephone interviews, and understand the industry experts' analysis of the overall development of the industry and the quality requirements of the industry for talents.
1, suggestions and measures for the construction and development of this major
The students trained by vocational and technical colleges have excellent skills. In the teaching of environmental art design, hand-drawn performance training is an essential basic skill for cultivating students to become landscape designers, and also a compulsory course for cultivating the basic quality of contemporary design students. Art is a part of culture, and cultural literacy varies from person to person. Now the competition is fierce, the division of labor among industries is becoming more and more detailed, and design and drawing are beginning to separate. In recent years, computer software has been applied to design, and many students are good at operating software, but hand-drawing is not good. In order to strengthen students' hand-drawn performance skills, it is necessary to increase their teaching plan to two semesters.
This course is a very practical subject, so we should emphasize the combination of theory and practice and students' practical ability, guide students to practice more and teach them to draw. Attention should also be paid to the aesthetics of home interior design technology.
Combined with practice, guide students to learn the structure of different houses and the application of key decoration and general decoration methods. Teach students to master the contents, methods and steps of interior design technology and the drawing methods, contents and requirements of design drawings, and design practical drawings. In theory class, students should also learn to simply explain their own design drawings.
2. Professionals need to master the core knowledge and competence of professional posts.
A. Know drawing, and be proficient in drawing design drawings and construction drawings that meet national standards.
B can understand all kinds of civil construction drawings, besides structural construction drawings, he is also very skilled in water supply and drainage (water supply and drainage) engineering drawings, heating engineering drawings, ventilation engineering drawings, electrical lighting and fire fighting engineering drawings. This is very important for environmental art design: it can avoid the conflict between decoration design and civil facilities, and can carry out decoration design more thoughtfully and appropriately.
C. Understand perspective, and can quickly draw indoor perspective skeleton line drawing with accurate perspective: can draw axonometric drawing (fixed axis and included angle between axes). This is the basis of drawing a good rendering.
D. I can draw color renderings, which can correctly show the sense of space, texture, color change, subjective feeling of furniture and equipment, and the effect of light environment.
E, familiar with all kinds of civil engineering materials and building decoration materials (material performance, characteristics, size, color, decorative effect and price, etc. ), in order to correctly select materials and properly match materials.
F understand the basic structural types of buildings, especially the advantages and disadvantages of various structures and common construction methods.
G. Have knowledge and accomplishment in architectural style, interior and furniture style, and be familiar with various basic features and variants. Also understand the historical development of various furnishings.
H. Have knowledge and skills of surveying and mapping, and be able to correctly record field measurements and collect data for design. A, familiar with the decoration construction technology, to ensure the quality of decoration.
J. Having extensive cultural knowledge and accomplishment is conducive to improving the technical level of interior design.
K. Be good at collecting and accumulating design data, for example, by means of sketching, surveying and mapping, taking photos, copying and recording, and constantly accumulating various useful design data.
Mastering the skills of professional investigation, whether comprehensive or professional, can grasp the main points and obtain the information that designers should master, thus facilitating the technical work of interior design.
M will make high-quality models independently, which requires designers to understand materials and technological practices and use necessary tools and equipment. This is the practical ability that designers should have.
Can take pictures, know darkroom technology, can take pictures. These skills can also be mastered by designers.
O interior design technicians can also learn computer-aided design (CAD) and master the skills of drawing design drawings, construction drawings and renderings with computers.
Page (abbreviation of page) has knowledge and accomplishment in garden art, bonsai and flower arrangement art, and understands the characteristics and functions of greening trees and flowers.
Q: In-depth study and understanding of ergonomics.
R strengthening the understanding of electric light source, light source products and lighting technology is beneficial to indoor lighting design. American landscape designers should study sociology and understand the relationship between people, people and class, class, lifestyle and demand, which is helpful for good design.
T. Landscape architects should also have a deep understanding of environmental science and keep up with the new development trend. Add two more: understanding physical dynamics and chemical biology.
3, professional training must have the key professional qualities of professional positions.
A. D. Pross, a famous American designer, summed up the basic qualities that design talents should possess:
A. Sensitivity: Observe the world around you, care about everyone, and have a strong interest in the aesthetic form and significance of the surrounding cultural environment.
Wisdom: a natural ability to understand, absorb and apply knowledge to serve mankind.
C. curiosity: it drives them to find out why the world is like this and why it must be like this.
D. Creativity: When seeking the best solution to the problem, the designer's knowledge structure is naturally different. Their knowledge structure should be all-round. They must have received more than four years of basic education in regular colleges and universities, and have professional technical knowledge, experience and appreciation ability. Their knowledge involves natural science, social science and humanities. Mastering extensive knowledge and hobbies is an essential innate condition for contemporary designers.
To realize the main courses, there are corresponding off-campus training bases. The training bases to be established include: CAD drawing training base, computer rendering training base, home design training base, commercial space design training base, exhibition design training base, furniture design training base, landscape design training base and three-dimensional virtual reality training base, and each base corresponds to a course and a post.
Improve the hierarchical structure of off-campus training bases, from decoration engineering companies with general qualifications to decoration engineering companies with first-class design and first-class construction qualifications, and realize that there are training bases at different business scales and levels. Make students understand the differences in job functions and requirements of enterprises of different levels and sizes, and enrich practical experience.
Research report on graduation design of environmental art II
Unconsciously, we have reached the third year of high school, facing more setbacks and greater challenges. Society will face changes again. In order to better complete this last job in the university, we all went out to investigate, everywhere. This is a good opportunity to go out and see new designs and old classics.
We leave on the evening of the seventh and arrive in Beijing on the morning of the eighth. We left our luggage in the hotel and went to our destination before we had a rest. First of all, we went to the Olympic Center, which touched us the most in recent years. Looking at the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube from a distance outside the subway station is beyond words.
Under the huge steel structure, I look so small and really feel the greatness of the design. We also study design, and feel that the Bird's Nest is unimaginable in my heart. From far to near, we slowly walked towards the Bird's Nest, and each step brought different feelings. Meticulous design is more worth learning. The hungry railing between the grass and the hard road surface is designed as two oval flat columns with different heights and fixed by a joint not far apart, which makes the railing have another function-seat. In this way, people can have a rest place while waiting without wasting space. At the same time, its form can prevent people from lying on it. The design of lawn lamp is also unified with the bird's nest as a whole, and it should be in the form of metal hollow casting. Moreover, the placement is staggered, and the order before and after is very rhythmic.
The pavement outside the site is also very distinctive. Irregular polygonal stones are cut together and the edges are just right. There is also stone splicing, with a big gap in the middle, which is filled with small gravel. This does not appear abrupt in form, and it also solves the invariance and hidden dangers brought by such a big gap.
The use of colors inside the building is quite shocking, and the large red area is very enthusiastic, which also reflects the characteristics of China. Big red chairs, with white ones occasionally inserted in the middle, are arranged regularly, which makes people's vision not easy to get tired. The interpenetration of the large steel frame inside makes the spatial structure more subtle, and the sunshine that occasionally leaks through the gap also has a special flavor.
Relatively speaking, I feel that the water cube is soft, with a simple shape and many textures on the wall. This form once reached a craze, and this bionic imitation can be seen in places such as building windows.
There are many other designs that give me a lot of novel feelings. For example, when I first got out of the subway station, the wall of the subway station was separated by bricks and glass, which was a little light inside. There is also a substantial fence seat around the tree, which is oval, with different widths and innovative forms. There are all kinds of small sculptures that always give people a different feeling.
I also agree that people at all levels can feel the different feelings brought by architecture. I also think that design is for everyone, at least for most people.
When I came out of the Olympic Sports Center, there was an old quadrangle building at the entrance of the subway station, which was delicious. Although it is a modern building material, it looks antique from a distance. In fact, it is a rest and leisure space, with small trees dotted between the seats, and the house has evolved into a promenade. The design elements are relatively unified, and the seats, pavements and houses all have old tiles. It's like a small garden, but it still feels like a yard, which is worth learning. Many China elements are still obvious, such as the stone lions on the left and right sides in front of the door, the screen wall at the door and the hollow shape on the wall. A small space, full of flavor.
When we went back in the evening, we also went to Nanluoguxiang. When we arrived, it was already evening. In the dim light, we can see the Drum Tower standing in a small building in the distance. I don't know how to get there. After a turn, we came to Nanluoguxiang. Antique decoration is very rare in many cities. The characteristic storefront will always make you a little touched.
The scenery in front of the store is also good and distinctive. Some also deliberately found the feeling of old age, a small fence, and put a ceramic hen on the grass in the early stage. It's in a small corner next to the shop. It may be unremarkable, but it's interesting to find it.
The use of stones is also a major feature of ancient architecture. I feel that the main form of stone is sculpture. But now people give him a great extension in architecture. The material is the same, but the form is different. Stone walls are also common now, but they are also beautiful in urban buildings if they are used reasonably. Very suitable for making walls or paving the ground. There are many kinds of stone materials and various construction techniques, which are widely used in buildings. This natural material is well matched and can be well combined with many materials. Can be well matched with wood and metal materials.
Each exhibition hall has its own characteristics, and perhaps everyone has different evaluations, good and bad. But these authors are pursuing their dreams and sticking to their choices. Perhaps his works are not so outstanding, but they all represent himself, his ideal and his pursuit. The store is also very distinctive, and the design of the display frame is also very distinctive. Although it is not outstanding and the design level is not very good, there are always many good ideas reflected in it. It is actually very good to make lights on the shelves, which not only solves the lighting problem, but also makes the goods more eye-catching.
Each old house has its own characteristics, but it is also integrated with the external environment. The surrounding trees are well protected, and the relationship between buildings and trees is not as perfect as their physical works, but this starting point is good.
There are also many interesting buildings, such as curved brick walls. There is no doubt that it has its own characteristics in a well-behaved house. Very ordinary things, expressed in different forms, are also very extraordinary. Curtains made of white cloth are very common But when you cut it into small squares, you get a completely different feeling.
Many buildings have skylight collection, some of which are skillfully used. The oblique sunlight shines on the shelves through the window, which not only saves energy, but also creates a very subtle spatial relationship. People's eyes involuntarily walked along the sunshine, saw the shelves, then walked to the wall, and then walked forward to see the skylight. Looking out, it is a blue sky, and maybe there are some branches swaying against the west wind.
The entrance space is also very distinctive. There is a layer of hollowed-out Chinese characters on the double-layer rusty steel plate, and the ground is covered with gravel. Coupled with a few stone piers, with the help of several big trees around, it naturally formed its own characteristics, giving people a distinct feeling in space. The entrance with more personality is formed by directly turning over a wall without destroying the integrity of the building.
I did an internship survey in the special room of environmental art design. At the same time, it tests the school performance, makes up for the lack of classroom learning, improves the comprehensive design ability and achieves the purpose of professional training. Understand the workflow of the studio, the basic content and working methods of the designer. Understand the cooperation mode of different majors in the studio, and learn the professional quality and coordination ability of designers.
Combined with practical work, learn to draw design scheme and design construction drawing with computer drawing. The following is the survey I did. Investigation on the employment and market demand of art design professionals: As an art, environmental art is bigger than architectural art, wider than planning and more emotional than engineering. Urban planning, architectural design, interior design, urban sculpture, murals, architectural sketches, etc. All belong to the category of environmental art design. Because of the wide range of design, we can only investigate the market demand of interior decoration design direction and the employment situation of professionals today.
Environmental art design is closely related to art and environment, and its design concept comes from life and is higher than life. Interior design belongs to the art of interior environment design. Design is the soul, faucet and soul of interior decoration. The style and taste of interior decoration depend on the design. Design is an ideology that constantly creates new beauty, reflects local social life and meets people's spiritual needs.
Domestic environmental art major started relatively late compared with foreign countries, and the entry of foreign capital will also have a certain impact on the market in terms of market share, management and customer relationship, but local enterprises will also grow rapidly in industries with open industries. What is the market demand for environmental art in China? Different provinces and cities have different market demands. I think the local market demand can not be separated from education, and local education can not be separated from the holiday social survey report. Through this practice, you can have a deeper understanding of your major and its relationship with the social market. The theory learned in school must be practiced in the society, and the design methods and ideas of this major should be constantly studied and studied, and the design methods of senior designers should be absorbed. To supplement their own design concepts.
Environmental art design and market survey; China's architecture, landscape and interior design industries are emerging with the development of urban construction and real estate. His development prospects are generally optimistic, and people are used to thinking that these industries are sunrise industries. However, due to the current imperfect industry management mechanism, the competent government departments have not yet unified industry standards, and there is no feasible system to influence the market.
Therefore, not only the market is chaotic, but also the overall quality level of the industry has not been improved.
Research report on graduation design of environmental art 3
First, the purpose and significance of the topic
Building bionics has become a new trend of the times and a new topic of architectural culture. Architectural bionics is an important means to stimulate rational architectural innovation and realize ecological balance and sustainable development of urban environment.
As far as the relationship between man and nature is concerned, architecture can be described as the third layer of human skin (1 layer is human skin, and the second layer is clothes). It is the intermediary between man and nature. How to adapt architecture to the natural laws of the environment and meet the needs of human development is indeed a new topic put forward by modern civilization. Because of this, it is the main task of architectural bionics to effectively discover and utilize the growth law of natural organisms and meet the needs of human social development for architecture.
Bionic architecture is a bright spot in the development of domestic architecture and a good trend of future architecture. Unifying man and nature more perfectly and harmoniously is a manifestation of man's natural return. As far as the structure of the building itself is concerned, bionic building absorbs the advantages of nature to better improve people's living environment. In fact, many problems that human beings encounter in building technology have already had similar answers in nature, because in the course of thousands of years of evolution, in order to adapt to the laws of nature, it needs to constantly improve its own performance and organization, and needs to obtain an efficient, low-consumption, conscious response, metabolism and physical integrity guarantee system, so that creatures can survive and reproduce. Only in this way can nature become a whole and maintain the balance and continuity of the biological chain. Of course, human beings are also members of nature. In order to survive and develop, human beings not only need architecture, but also need architecture to adapt to the laws of nature, otherwise it will not only destroy the natural environment, but also destroy themselves.
The trend of bionics has been developing in recent decades, and its research significance lies not only in drawing inspiration from nature for analogical innovation in architectural application, but also in coordinating with natural ecological environment and maintaining ecological balance. Nature is the best teacher for human beings, and people always get inspiration from nature and make beneficial creations. This topic is to study the bionics of office space. Office is a process of brewing culture and incubating achievements, and this natural phenomenon provides inspiration for design. In this paper, a biological incubator such as eggs is designed for small buildings, and the ecological design of buildings is studied in combination with the principle of biological incubation. Bionics is not a simple copy, it is a creative method to adapt to the new environment by absorbing the growth texture of animals and plants and all the laws of natural ecology, combining the characteristics of buildings. Undoubtedly, this is the most important and the guarantee of sustainable development.
Starting from the comprehensive perspective of architectural bionics and centering on the principle of biological incubation, this topic tries to create a novel architectural form that adapts to the environment and ecology, from which all useful factors are observed and absorbed as creative inspiration, while learning the texture of biological science and combining modern architectural technology to serve architectural innovation. It is hoped that this topic and the future study of architectural bionics can create a good living and working environment for people and provide a new possibility for the urban environment to achieve ecological balance and sustainable development.
Second, the basic content of this problem
foreword
1. concept
1. 1 definition of bionic building
1.2 the expression form and realization technology of bionic building
1.2. 1 bionic architectural form
1.2.2 building functional bionics
1.3 Significance of the existence of bionic buildings
2. Investigation and analysis of bionic buildings
2. 1 domestic case study
2.2 Analysis of foreign examples
2.3 Analysis results
2.3. 1 reference position
2.3.2 Existing problems
Some works often have the problem of simply imitating an image when they are designed. This practice deviates from the significance of architectural bionics, and is only an effect of pursuing novelty and gimmicks, which has neither innovative value nor harmonious with the surrounding ecological environment.
3. Bionic design practice of space form
3. 1 Design inspiration source
3.2 Design scheme
4. Conclusion
Building bionics can be multifaceted or comprehensive. It is necessary to create novel and adaptable architectural forms by using bionics principles. It is necessary to make effective use of limited resources to make buildings closer to nature and more suitable for human habitation; We should also consider resource utilization, environmental impact and solutions from the aspects of material selection, structure and function, manufacturing technology and use. In the design process, reducing energy consumption, being beautiful and practical, making maximum use of materials and components, and incorporating humanized design will make the building return to nature. Building bionics is the trend of the new era, and it will still be the source of architectural innovation in the future and an important means to ensure the balance between environment and ecology.
Three. Completion time and main measures
Week 1: Conduct field and written research to determine the topic of graduation design and thesis.
The second week: collate and re-collect the information, and write the opening report on this basis.
The third week: draw a sketch of the design on the draft paper, grasp the general appearance of the small office space building as a whole and consider the bionic problems in the appearance.
The fourth week: on the basis of design, divide the space and draw a sketch on the draft paper.
The fifth week: I began to draw the general plane and various planes of CAD, looking for English materials related to the paper.
The sixth week: SketchUP creates external scenes of small buildings and internal modeling of office space, and supplements the outline of graduation thesis in detail.
Week 7: English-Chinese translation of the searched English materials, SketchUP modeling and partial rendering.
Week 8: SketchUP modeling completed 3 pieces, CAD drawings completed 5 pieces, graduation thesis and English-Chinese translation completed 50%.
Week 9: Improve the CAD drawings in detail and draw the elevation and section of the office space.
Week 10: SketchUP modeling, which is used for modeling and rendering office space.
Week 1 1: Improve the graduation thesis and mark the size and material of CAD drawings.
Week 12: Complete the remaining English materials and adjust the SketchUP renderings.
Week 13: Finish the paper with 5000 words and translate it into 5000 English words. Complete 5 design renderings, 10 CAD drawings and A3 design report.
Week 14: Print reports, print bound papers and make ppt.
Week 15: Give the sculpture to the tutor (5 renderings, 10 CAD, A3 design report, ppt 15).
Week 16: Layout of Graduation Design Exhibition
Week 17: graduation defense
Fourth, the expected goal.
Through graduation design and graduation thesis writing, I hope to have a deeper understanding of the subject of bionic space form and a more comprehensive understanding of bionic architecture at home and abroad. On the basis of existing research results, I will do further research and analysis on bionic architecture in China. Through my own research and the guidance of teachers, I will have a brand-new understanding of bionic architecture in China, and find a suitable method to solve the problem on the basis of understanding the problem. Through this graduation project and graduation thesis, I will improve my ability in an all-round way, cultivate the integration and infiltration of logical thinking and image thinking, produce unique thinking and creativity, make my design thinking more mature and make full preparations for my future design career.
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