After reading Sun Tzu's Art of War, there are about 3,000 words. The connection between readers and authors is based on a book. Reading can change a person's mentality. The advantage of reading is not only to improve literary literacy, but also to make literature immortal. The following is about 3000 words after reading Sun Tzu's Art of War.
After reading Sun Tzu's Art of War, I feel about 3000 words. 1 Reading is like falling in love.
When you meet someone and realize that you want to hold your hand and grow old with your son, that's the real feeling;
When you finish reading a book, you have a feeling that you want to grow old with it for the rest of your life. That's when you really find a good book.
The first book listed by the author as a must-read, frequent-read and intensive reading in life was written in the Spring and Autumn Period 2,500 years ago, and experienced the bonfire in the Warring States, the disputes between Qin and Han Dynasties, the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. From bamboo slips to silk books to rice paper; From scroll, to thread, to paperback.
This book is Sun Tzu's Art of War.
First of all, I like its slender.
The ancients said, "There is Yan Ruyu in the book".
If you compare books with people. A thick book that can be used as a pillow is a plump person, but it will inevitably be stupid; A book as thin as a cicada's wing, he is a thin man, but it is difficult to have manners.
Sun Tzu's art of war is elegant, more redundant and less thin.
A good book is not about the number of words.
Sun Tzu's Art of War: 13 articles, 5,000 words. However, a chapter of a novel is even less than a paper. However, it is such a 5000-word book, which has been enduring for a long time since its publication. It can be said that the country has fallen to the top of the world, making countless people upset.
For example, Cao Mengde, a hero in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, commented on this and became the first annotator of Sun Tzu's Art of War. This macho man, who "has many strategies for viewing the art of war", said that Sun Tzu's Art of War is "written in depth, carefully examined, clearly drawn and deeply drawn, and cannot be falsely accused."
For example, Liu Xie, a famous literary theorist in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, mentioned in his masterpiece Wen Xin Diao Long: "Sun Wu's Ice Classic is as jade, so don't think you are proficient in martial arts."
For example, Wang Anshi, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, mentioned Sun Tzu's Art of War: "But with one or two words from Sun Wu, you can accomplish something."
Such praise is too numerous to mention.
There are dozens of translated versions of Sun Tzu's The Art of War all over the world. Foreigners also regard it as a wonderful book.
For example, Kōnosuke Matsushita, a Japanese entrepreneur who is known as the "God of Management", worships Sun Tzu's Art of War: "Sun Tzu, an ancient philosopher in China, is the first god in the world. Employees of our company must worship, recite carefully and use flexibly, so that the company can flourish."
For example, Atwood, chairman of the United States and the Party, claimed that The Art of War is the most profound strategic document I have ever seen in my life, and Atwood "reads it every two days", and every time he reads it, he will be "awed" and "more aware of his inferiority".
There are only 5000 words in 13 chapters, but such a simple and thin book has won everyone's appreciation and love in 2500 years. This 13 chapter of 5000 words is attractive.
Is Yan Ruyu comparable?
Second, love its diversity.
Throughout the praise of Sun Tzu's Art of War at all times and at home and abroad, we can see the application of Sun Tzu's Art of War at home and abroad. The significance of Sun Tzu's Art of War has broken through the scope of being a military book.
Sun Tzu's Art of War has penetrated into the world economy, commerce, education, management, sports, medical care, family and life.
After the Second World War, business managers in the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan took the lead in extending the strategic thinking of Sun Tzu's Art of War to inter-enterprise competition and business management activities, and many successful enterprises and entrepreneurs appeared.
For example, Takeo Hashimoto, the head of the Japanese military school, used the theory of Sun Tzu's Art of War to guide the operation and management of his company in 1957, and began his "Sun Tzu's Art of War management career". Later, Takeo Hashimoto published 55 monographs, quoting the contents of Sun Tzu's Art of War in many places.
In the economic circles of Taiwan Province Province, Japan and South Korea, some famous people and industrial and commercial giants, such as Taishanshiban, Tu Youyou and Sun Famin, mostly want to be familiar with the Art of War.
In the sports circles of the United States and Japan, the principles of Sun Tzu's Art of War are widely used in baseball, football and other sports competitions, and many athletes blurt out the subtle epigrams in Sun Tzu's Art of War.
In the medical field, some people have combined the theory of the Art of War with treatment and achieved good results.
There are still many people in Japan who have applied the principles of Sun Tzu's Art of War to write popular books such as Sun Tzu and Interpersonal Relations, Sun Tzu and the Raiders of College Entrance Examination, and Sun Tzu's Art of War and Love.
When I didn't read the Art of War, I was dubious about the praise from people from all walks of life.
After reading Sun Tzu's Art of War, the truth can be seen everywhere in just 5,000 words. Such colorful 5,000 words can't be said to be as thin as logs, but there is a different world.
Third, love its kindness.
Even if it is a book 2,500 years ago, then the long time and historical changes have not separated this book 2,500 years ago from us. Then, The Art of War is kind to the author.
In my impression, the words related to Machiavelli tactics and Sun Tzu's art of war must be extremely cold and even insidious.
However, Sun Tzu's The Art of War, as one of the "three great art books in the world", "the master of hundreds of battles" and "the originator of oriental military science", is enthusiastic, lively and inspiring.
As the art of war, Sun Tzu's The Art of War advocates "war with caution", and the first book "Starting Plan" puts forward the idea that "soldiers are the important events of the country, the place of life and death, the way of life and death, and we must not ignore them". The second chapter is about the relationship between war and economy and people's life, that is, "long-term violence leads to insufficient use of the country." The third chapter, the chapter of plotting and attacking, clarifies the supreme art of war, that is, "to defeat the enemy without fighting" and "to fight for the world"
Such a military strategist's thought is ostensibly directing the war, but in fact, it shows the idea of peace everywhere.
In the military field, the world is at peace. It is precisely because of the great militarist theory of "conquering the enemy without fighting" put forward in Sun Tzu's Art of War that the international situation of solving disputes solely by force has emerged.
As far as the author is concerned, Sun Tzu's The Art of War is a mentor, and its book is all-encompassing and unpretentious. Expose many truths that are beneficial to personal development.
Life is a war-with people, with the sky, with everything, with illness, with your own untrue thoughts.
Taiwan Province scholar Lin extracted sixty-seven principles from Sun Tzu's Art of War as his life motto.
In the process of reading Sun Tzu's Art of War, the author has the general feeling of Atwood, "I will feel awe every time I read it" and "I will be more aware of my inferiority", so I will be more and more encouraged and move on.
Fourth, grow old with books.
Before I did anything, Sun Tzu's Art of War told me, "More is better than less, not at all?" Let me plan everything first.
In the predicament, Sun Tzu's art of war told me, "Be in an invincible position first and wait for the enemy to win." Let me understand that in a difficult situation, we must strive for self-improvement, be invincible and wait for the opportunity.
In a rage, Sun Tzu's Art of War told me, "Master, don't be angry and start a division, and you can't fight." Don't make irrational decisions because of anger.
In good times, Sun Tzu's art of war told me, "Soldiers, the important events of the country, the place of life and death, and the way of survival must be observed." Let me dare not put down the pace of progress, step by step. ...
When a person looks back on his emotional journey, the most unforgettable thing is his favorite thing.
When a person reviews his reading experience, the most unforgettable thing is his deepest.
For me, in the process of reading, this slim and graceful, in-depth and simple "The Art of War" is the most difficult for me to release.
To this end, how can we not hold this 5,000-word book and grow old with it?
Read about 3000 words of Sun Tzu's Art of War. Sun Tzu's Art of War is a military classic written by Sun Wu, a great strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China.
The date of birth and death of Sun Wu is now impossible to verify. He was originally from Qi, and later moved to Wu. Because he is good at the art of war, Wu Zixu, the minister of Wu, recommended him to the king of Wu. Sun Wu dedicated his 13 articles on the art of war to the king of Wu. He Lv, with Sun Wu as the general, sent troops to break Chu in the west and Qi Jin in the north, making a name for himself among the governors. Sun Wu finally died in the state of Wu and was buried outside the Wu gate of Wudu.
The main idea and content of Sun Tzu's Art of War comes from Sun Wu. However, because Sun Tzu's Art of War has 82 chapters and 9 volumes recorded in Hanshu Yiwenzhi, most people think that 13 was written by Cao Cao by cutting off redundancy and taking its essence. Some people think that 13 was written by Sun Bin, because Qi Sun, the art of war recorded in Hanshu Yiwenzhi, has long been lost, and only one art of war has been circulated in later generations. However, in 1972, a number of bamboo slips, Sun Bin's Art of War and Sun Tzu's Art of War, as well as more than 70 bamboo slips that recorded Sun Wu's words and deeds, were unearthed from the Han Tomb in Yinque Mountain, Linyi, Shandong Province. Scholars have tended to think that 13 should be written by Sun Wu, and 82 pieces were made by Sun Wu in his later research to supplement and explain.5438.9999999999996
There are 13 articles in The Art of War, each of which has its own theme, but it constitutes a complete ideological system.
The chapter "Ji" discusses whether the war can be carried out. Sun Wu pointed out that war is a major event related to the life and death of the country. Tao, heaven, earth, generals and law are the five basic elements that determine the outcome of a war. "Tao" means that people and rulers are of one mind; "Heaven" refers to weather seasons such as day and night, sunny and rainy, cold and summer, as well as destiny, personnel and morality; "Land" refers to the strength, danger, level and distance of land and terrain, and the advantages and disadvantages of advancing and retreating; "General" refers to the general's wisdom, loyalty to rewards and punishments, bravery, strong will and strict military discipline; "Law" refers to the organization of the army, the division and management of the duties of generals, and the supply and management of military supplies. Sun believes that starting from these five elements, according to whether the monarch is wise, whether the generals are talented, what are the conditions of "heaven" and "land", whether laws and regulations can be implemented, whether the army is strong or weak, whether the army is well trained, and whether rewards and punishments are clear, we can predict the outcome of the war and take appropriate countermeasures and corresponding actions.
The chapter "Combat" mainly expounds how to carry out war. Sun believes that the consumption of war and the expenditure of war funds are very huge, and a protracted war is bound to endanger the survival of the country. So he advocates a quick decision. In addition, in order to make up for his own consumption and weaken the enemy, he also advocated "taking food as the enemy" and "winning the enemy is beneficial."
The article "Conspiracy to Attack" mainly discusses how to attack enemy countries. Sun advocates the greatest success at the lowest possible cost, that is, winning without fighting, taking without attacking and destroying without fighting. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, he particularly emphasized winning by strategy, pointing out that the best way to use troops is to win by political strategy first, then by diplomatic means, finally by force, and finally by siege. To do this, we should not only know ourselves, but also know ourselves.
The chapter "Shape" mainly talks about how to use the "shape" of material to save oneself and achieve complete victory. Sun believes that only by putting yourself in an invincible position first, and then waiting and seeking opportunities to defeat the enemy can we win the war. When the winning conditions are insufficient, we should take defensive measures, and when the winning conditions are met, we should take offensive measures. Therefore, people who know how to fight are good at putting themselves in an invincible position and creating opportunities to defeat the enemy. Only such a person can master the decision of victory or defeat, and what he has defeated is the doomed enemy. The "shape" of the above materials that can make it invincible is the number of products, military assets and soldiers produced by the size of the country, as well as the strength of military strength comparison.
The "potential" chapter mainly expounds how to create a favorable situation to overwhelm the other side. Sun believes that as long as we choose talented generals, give full play to their talents and create an overwhelming and powerful situation with our own military strength, foot soldiers can bravely defeat the enemy. To create a favorable situation, we must correctly organize and deploy troops, be good at commanding and mobilizing troops, and be good at winning by surprise, that is, taking regular soldiers as the enemy and winning by surprise.
"Odd" and "positive" complement each other and change endlessly. Therefore, if you want to win by surprise, you must be good at changing with time, place and situation, and change strange and correct tactics according to the changes in the situation. In addition, in order to create a favorable situation, we must also be good at deliberately showing weakness to the enemy and luring him, so as to deceive and mobilize him and create a favorable opportunity to defeat him. The chapter "Virtual Reality" mainly discusses how to win the initiative in commanding operations and actively and flexibly attack the enemy. Sun believes that in order to take the initiative, we must be good at luring the enemy to benefit, mobilizing the enemy without being mobilized by the enemy, and we must be good at understanding the enemy's situation and hiding our army's intentions, actions and laws of using troops. If we can do this, we can take the initiative, concentrate our forces and disperse the enemy; Take advantage of the enemy's weaknesses and mistakes, strike more and less, avoid reality and strike the virtual, and win with the enemy.
The article "Military Struggle" discusses how to grasp the initiative through maneuver, create a favorable situation in front of the enemy, and obtain the winning conditions. In Sun's view, the most difficult thing for the two armies to fight is to know how to turn twists and turns into straightness, turn disadvantages into advantages, reach the battlefield before the enemy leaves, and obtain favorable conditions for winning first. Sun also pointed out that in order to make the enemy win first, we must avoid rash advance, grasp the trends of various countries, understand the road topography, attach importance to guidance, be good at deceiving the enemy, guide the situation, disperse or concentrate troops, be good at commanding the army, and change with the enemy according to the rustic, military heart and military strength of the army in order to win.
The chapter "Nine Changes" mainly discusses how to give full play to the flexibility of command. Sun believes that the basis of flexibility lies in comprehensively weighing advantages and disadvantages. Only by knowing this, can we try our best to threaten, frustrate and trouble the enemy, so as to lure him in, and can we always be vigilant and give him an opportunity. Only by looking at the pros and cons in an all-round way and seeing the unfavorable factors under favorable conditions and favorable factors under unfavorable conditions can we take corresponding countermeasures and actions according to specific conditions.
March mainly tells how to deploy and organize troops, observe and judge the enemy's situation and unite soldiers. Sun believes that marching operations must occupy favorable terrain that is convenient for fighting and living, be good at allocating troops according to terrain, carefully observe the enemy's situation, be good at foresight, and make correct judgments on various symptoms from phenomenon to essence. Sun also pointed out that only by winning the trust of soldiers can generals train soldiers well by combining education with punishment and lead the whole army to victory.
The chapter "Terrain" mainly discusses how to command the army's actions under different terrain conditions. Sun believes that terrain is an auxiliary condition for using troops. Generally, we should pay attention to the terrain, be good at using favorable terrain and avoid unfavorable terrain. On this basis, a general will be invincible if he can know himself and himself, correctly judge the enemy's situation, take victory as the sole criterion of action, and make the whole army unite as one and obey the command.
The chapter "Nine Places" discusses the principles of command and operation in nine different operational areas. Sun believes that in different combat areas, generals should take different actions according to different terrain. The principle of using troops is to be good at discovering the enemy's opportunity, take advantage of it unprepared, act quickly, concentrate troops, seize its strategic position first and overwhelm the enemy's resistance.
The chapter "Firepower Strike" mainly points out the targets and types of firepower strike, the material and meteorological conditions of firepower, and the implementation methods. Sun believes that fire attack is only a means to assist military attack. Therefore, fire attackers should take advantage of the enemy riots caused by arson to launch attacks in time to develop and expand the results.
The article "Use the House" mainly discusses the importance and methods of using spies. Sun believes; Knowing the enemy's situation has an important influence on the outcome of the war. If you want to predict the enemy's situation, you can only ask the spies. Only people with great sage, great wisdom and great righteousness can use all kinds of spies to obtain a wide range of information.
The Art of War is not only a classic military work, but also a brilliant philosophical work. It is a precious heritage in the splendid ancient culture of China. In his book, Sun Wu reveals a series of universal military laws and puts forward a complete military theoretical system. This theory has not only been highly valued and respected by military strategists since the Warring States period, but also has a wide influence in the field of world military thought and enjoys a high reputation, and it still has its undeniable scientific value.
Although Sun Tzu's Art of War is inevitably limited by the times, it also has some defects. However, the defects can't be covered up, and these defects can't cover up its glory, and it doesn't hurt its greatness at all.
Read about 3000 words of Sun Tzu's Art of War. Many people have read this book, but they often don't understand it deeply enough. First of all, the so-called "strategist" is actually a world outlook and a competitive relationship. Competition is the normal state of nature. Once there is competition, there is bound to be a difference between winners and losers, even survival or death. This is an indisputable fact. Unfortunately, many people have painted it rosy, or added many other moral prejudices, which blurred the original simple situation. As a result, I made a mistake and didn't know it.
Nature also has a very harmonious side. Everything grows, mutual benefit and win-win, endless. Another book about harmony and cycle is the Book of Changes, so I won't elaborate on it for the time being. Some people think that the Book of Changes is biased towards Yang, while the Art of War is biased towards Yin. Both of them are essentially about the application of "whether information is symmetrical or not". Get along with others, with harmony as the purpose', treat each other with sincerity, exchange information as symmetrically and transparently as possible, and win-win results for both sides. In order to compete with others for the purpose of struggle, we must take fraud as the basis, try our best to make the information asymmetry between the two sides, so that the other side can master its own false information, while oneself can master the real situation of the other side and be invincible in the struggle. In real life, many people make the opposite mistake. When they get along with their families, they use the art of war mode, and when they get along with their competitors, they choose the undefended harmonious mode.
Get down to business. Many people think that the Art of War is about "soldiers are also cunning". Full of intrigue, you can be invincible. On the contrary, the strategies mentioned in Sun Tzu's Art of War are often open conspiracies, hidden in open things. Sun Tzu believes that the way to win lies in eight words: "Know yourself and know yourself, fight every battle, and know heaven and earth". Many people think that the original text is "Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle." That's a misunderstanding. The original text is "know yourself and know yourself, and you will never be defeated." In other words, knowing yourself is more important than knowing yourself, and knowing your opponent is more important than knowing yourself, so that there will be no danger in fighting, instead of blindly pursuing "winning every battle." Then with the strength, the right time and the right place, it is difficult to win or not to win.
From the practitioner's point of view, if Sun Tzu's Art of War is summed up in only three sentences, that is, "to defeat the enemy without fighting", "to win by combining" and "to conform to the inevitable trend". If it can only be condensed into one sentence, it is: "A good fighter can arouse people but not others". If it can only be summed up in one word, the beauty of Sun Tzu's art of war is one word: "nothing". The enemy is tangible, but we are invisible. The enemy is slow, and our strategy is endless.
Sun Tzu said, "So the soldiers attacked the city, and then there were enemies, and then there were soldiers." . If you can do something through strategy instead of "killing", that is the highest state. If you can't do it, you can solve the problem through soft power such as communication, exchange, military deterrence and personnel relations, which is also excellent. Really can't. Call again. In case you can't outwit him, you will finally attack the city with a strong bow and a hard crossbow. Therefore, we must be cautious in fighting, and we must follow three principles: "Don't move unless it is profitable, don't move unless it is used, and don't fight unless it is dangerous."
Sun Tzu used the Art of War to say, "We should use the right combination and surprise to win." There are many different explanations for this strange method. Generally speaking, the frontal army meets the enemy and attacks with the flank of the reserve team. Or conversely, the positions of "positive" and "odd" can be interchanged, and the regular main force is on the side. After putting pressure on the enemy, the reserve suddenly attacked from the front. In addition, it can also refer to the routines and variations of war tactics. Routine tactics and clever tactics alternate endlessly, and the final method is uncertain. This is the most powerful art of war.
As for how to fight specifically, Sun Tzu's Art of War put forward the most profound idea, that is, attack only when the enemy is most vulnerable, and only attack the most vulnerable enemy. This seemingly insignificant thing has been fully reflected in nature. Lions and cheetahs always attack stragglers, antelopes and sick zebras, and have never seen hunters risk chasing strong prey to challenge the difficulty. However, human beings are strange animals. In order to show their high level, they will deliberately throw eggs at stones and challenge themselves. The process of competition is not to survive, but to pursue a sense of accomplishment. How ridiculous. Sun Tzu said, "Therefore, a good fighter can win, but he has no wisdom, fame or courage, so his victory is not extraordinary." Generals who are really good at fighting are not famous because the enemies they defeat are easily defeated. Therefore, those who can achieve "better than winning easily" are the real masters.
If you really want to start fighting, you must hurry! A quick victory is the best policy. Moreover, rapid deployment of troops not only means rapid attack, but also means rapid retreat. Then why is "protracted war" also a magic weapon? Because, whether to choose a quick victory or a protracted war depends mainly on the strength comparison between the two sides. The strong try their best to take the initiative and make a quick decision, while the weak try their best to strengthen themselves in the struggle. They must adopt the idea of protracted war and fight guerrilla warfare. But no matter which strategy, we should make full and meticulous preparations before the war.
"Causing people without causing people" means mobilizing the enemy, putting yourself in the active position and putting the other side in the passive position. How can we do that? There is a trick: "Take what you love first, then listen." Hit the opponent's key first, and the other party will obey. If it is difficult to do so, you can also use interests to induce each other. Ma Boyong said: "Human nature always pursues advantages and avoids disadvantages. It can betray loyalty, but it will never betray interests. " If the strategy of attacking each other's weaknesses is ineffective, we should use interests to induce each other to expose flaws and gather together to annihilate each other.
Then the question is, if both sides of the war are people who have read Sun Tzu's Art of War and have strategies, assuming that the strength of both sides is equal, what is the final decisive factor? I think the most important thing is to know and confirm the enemy's strategy in advance, which can be logical reasoning and speculation, or an empirical test of "strategic formulation". If the judgment is accurate, there must be corresponding countermeasures and actions. This process can't let the other party know that they already know. If our own strategy is leaked, it will inevitably lead to failure. If summed up in one sentence, it is "information asymmetry". This explains why the military has always attached importance to intelligence work.
To fool the enemy, we must use strategic deception. There are three levels of strategic deception. The first level is that we put forward a strategic fact to induce the enemy to know and get their own strategic judgment on our intentions, and they are convinced of it and take corresponding actions (or inaction). The second level is that we continue to implement another strategic fact, which the enemy may or may not know, but because subjective judgment is misled by the first level of consciousness, we will turn a blind eye to our actions. The third level is our substantial attack on the enemy.
Let's say, "I will be outside, and the military order will not be affected." In fact, this sentence does not mean that when fighting, "the mountain is high and the emperor is far away", you can mess around at will, but you should improvise. Fight, fight, and retreat. And be brave in taking risks and be responsible for doing things. This is particularly difficult. Many mistakes in famous war cases are planted in this article. So Napoleon also lost the battle of Waterloo very well (see When the Stars are Bright). A good general must "seek fame, retreat and avoid sin, only protect the people and benefit the treasure of the country." Made a high-risk decision, and then did not avoid it, and bear the corresponding consequences. This is the wind that is famous in the world and the great fortune of the country.
Finally, I want to say with emotion that the thinking of military strategists is valued for their frequent rebellion. Although it can be invincible, it is difficult to cultivate lofty spirit, which is not a natural move and is likely to lead a bad life. Therefore, this mode of thinking is indispensable, but it should also be done as a last resort. Or: use it properly.