1. format specification: ensure that the paper meets the format requirements of the school or tutor, including font, font size, line spacing, margins, etc. At the same time, pay attention to whether the citation format of references is correct.

2. Complete content: the first draft should contain all the contents needed for the paper, including abstract, introduction, research methods, result analysis, discussion and conclusion. Make sure that each part has enough content to support your argument.

3. Logical clarity: the structure of the paper should be clear, and there should be clear links and transitions between all parts. In the process of writing, pay attention to the logical relationship between paragraphs to ensure that readers can understand your ideas.

4. Language accuracy: express your opinions and research results in accurate language. Avoid using vague words or terms, and make sure that readers can understand you.

5. Reliable data: If your research involves data analysis, make sure that your data sources are reliable and use the correct statistical methods for analysis. At the same time, clearly explain your data source and analysis method, so that readers can verify your results.

6. Literature review: In the introduction, you need to review the research in related fields and point out the correlation and difference between your research and existing research. At the same time, you should quote relevant literature to support your point of view.

7. Grammar and spelling check: Before submitting the first draft, carefully check the grammar and spelling mistakes in the paper. You can use grammar checking tools or ask your classmates or tutors to help you check.

In short, graduate students should pay attention to standard format, complete content, clear logic, accurate language, reliable data, literature review and grammar spelling check when handing in the first draft of the thesis. Through careful preparation and repeated revision, the quality of the paper can be improved and a good foundation can be laid for subsequent revision and defense.