1, through blank topics: In the exploration of scientific research work, what people have discovered is far from a part, and there are still many blank places that have not been discovered. We should seize these blanks and find our own research topics. These gaps are often manifested as follows: there are no subjects or problems that attract people's attention in clinic; Focus issues, controversial and persistent problems in academic research; Issues that have been published but are not clearly explained but are worth discussing.
2. Reference topic selection: On the one hand, the topic selection of medical papers comes from clinical practice, on the other hand, it can also be used for reference by others. The development of everything is relative, so is the topic of the paper. It is relatively easy to succeed in conceiving your own topic by drawing lessons from other people's topics. So how to learn from other people's topics in medical papers to scientifically complete their own topics?
(1) Horizontal and vertical connection: From the hierarchical structure of medical papers, etiology, diagnosis and treatment are vertical connections; The horizontal comparison of a problem is the horizontal connection at the same level. The comparative analysis of different drugs is a horizontal structure writing method.
(2) It is divided into two parts: in the topic selection of medical papers, we can study a whole problem, a fragment of a problem, and a specific aspect. From the overall structure to study for and; And the whole part is divided into two parts: selecting topics by sections or studying specific problems.
(3) As far as opposition is concerned, opposition refers to people who doubt or disagree with other people's views and establish opposing views. After a new drug is used in clinic, most topics are to introduce its successful experience, while the opposite view is to observe the lessons of failure or clinical side effects. For the opposite topic, we should not blindly mess around without scientific basis, but choose the topic based on a rigorous scientific attitude and break through the previous point of view.
3. Choosing a topic through contradiction: Due to people's different understanding of things, different perspectives on issues, and the influence of various subjective and objective factors, it is inevitable to have different views on the same issue, and academic arguments are normal. On the topic selection of medical papers, we can summarize the focus of academic contention and put forward our own views and opinions through clinical argumentation. Such topics can often attract the attention of reviewers, and will attract the attention of readers and subjects after publication.
4. Self-selected topics: Clinicians should freely choose research topics according to their own expertise and experience, according to their own needs and possibilities. In grass-roots units, self-selected topics have potential to be tapped.
5. Choosing a topic through innovation: No matter what the topic is, innovation is the only way. New ideas, technologies, products, etc. Are the direction of topic selection. Innovative topics include: the selected topic has not been touched by predecessors or others; Although some people have done research on a subject in the past, they have put forward new problems, new experimental basis and new theories, which have promoted the new development, new supplement or new revision of the subject; Research has been done abroad, but it still needs to be explored in combination with the actual situation in China to fill the gap in this field in China.