Common sense of medical literature 1. Seeking the arrangement of Lu Xun's medicine
/kloc-0 returned to China in August, 909, and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively, editing ancient novels after school. 19 12 went to Nanjing as a temporary member of the Ministry of Education. After arriving in Beijing, he served as the head and clerk of the social education department. 19 18 At the beginning of this year, he participated in the editing of New Youth and published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman, criticizing the family system and feudal ethics. Since then, Kong Yiji, Medicine and The True Story of Ah Q have been published one after another.
There are two clues in medicine: one is bright and the other is dark.
The open wire is Hua Laoshuan's house, and the dark wire is Yu Xia's house.
Bright line: In the second half of autumn, Hua Laoshuan went to the execution ground to buy medicine → Xiao Shuan took medicine in the teahouse that morning → Tea drinkers talked about medicine in the Huajia teahouse that morning → In Tomb-Sweeping Day the next year, Aunt Hua went to Xiao Shuan's grave.
Hidden line: Yu Xia died in the execution ground → Tea house ate Yu Xia's blood → Tea drinkers talked about Yu Xia in the tea house → Grandma Si Xia went to the grave.
The open line is the main line, highlighting the ignorance and numbness of the masses; The dark line is the secondary line, revealing the sorrow of the revolutionaries. From parallelism to integration, the two lines highlight the sorrow of revolutionaries caused by the indifference of the masses.
3 "Medicine" adopts narrative method.
Firstly, the process of obtaining blood steamed bread was described, which caused suspense, and then the story of revolutionaries was inserted. Finally, it describes the story of ignorant people eating revolutionary blood steamed bread, which causes readers to think about the failure of the revolution.
2. Common sense of literature
Common sense of literature 1. The first poetess was Cai Yan (Wen Xi) 2. The first biographical history: Historical Records 3. The first dictionary is Er Ya 4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian 5. The first book of poetry is: Book of Songs 6. The first anthology is: the seventh volume of Zhao Ming Anthology. The first dictionary is Shuo. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first recorded work: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first dynastic history: Han Shu 14. Sun Tzu's First Art of War Book: Sun Tzu 65438+.
Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuang Bao: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Yin Jia.
17. The Double Treasure of History: Historical Records as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 2 1. Three immortals Zuo Zhuan Yang Gongchuan Gu Liangchuan 24. Three Kings: Shang Gong 25. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three fairs: Zeus, Sima Situ, Sikong Xihan, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. 4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" trilogy: disillusionment and vacillation of the countryside trilogy: the harvest of spring silkworms disappears in autumn and winter 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Fog, Rain and Electricity Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy 45. Man: Qu Yuan is 47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Thesis (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 5 1. The first monograph on poetic theory and criticism: Zhong Rong's Poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 52. The first popular science work, a notebook comprehensive academic work —— On the Notes of Meng Qian by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty, page 53. The first diary travel notes: the travel notes of Xu Hongzu and Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty 54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun family": Li Qingzhao's literary knowledge (2) 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars II. China comes first.
3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao. 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". Longxugou 9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively. 1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. Song ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful.
The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao. 13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature 14. Diaries of Two Madmen >:> The authors are: Russian Nikolai Gogol and China Lu Xun 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (I know a lot), Buddhism (the teachings of the Buddha) and monks (the people who inherit or preach the teachings) 17. Three from four virtues, three from the father: marry from the husband.
The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.
19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister and the husband is the wife. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. 20. Three aunts and six grandmothers: nuns, goddesses and six grandmothers: matchmakers, grandmothers, goddesses and midwives, 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San and Fuxi. Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot. 26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation.
(One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture and the precepts are dharma. Explain the doctrine as a theory (Sanzang Master is famous for Sanzang's knowledge) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: Li Hu Li Gongzheng 29. Su San: Jiangsu and Zhejiang armed forces: upper, middle, lower/left, middle, right/sea, land and air 30. March 35: Huiji, Xing Wu, Wu Jun
3. What is the common sense of literature?
1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars II. China's First Translation of Evolution: Huxley's Evolution Translated by Yan Fu. He is a person who has never understood the outside world but has become an interpreter.
3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao. 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". Longxugou 9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively. 1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. Song ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful.
The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao. 13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature 14. Diary of two lunatics >:>；; The authors are: Russian Nikolai Gogol and China Lu Xun 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (I know a lot), Buddhism (the teachings of the Buddha) and monks (the people who inherit or preach the teachings) 17. Three from four virtues, three from the father: marry from the husband.
The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.
19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister and the husband is the wife. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. 20. Three aunts and six grandmothers: nuns, goddesses and six grandmothers: matchmakers, grandmothers, goddesses and midwives, 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San and Fuxi. Liu: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Mo Ming, miscellaneous farmers. 23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot; Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot. 26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation.
(One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture and the precepts are dharma. Explain the doctrine as a theory (the master of Sanzang is called Sanzang) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Menxia Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: Li Hu Li Binggong 29. Su San: Su Su Xun, Shi Su and Zhejiang Armed Forces: Upper, Middle and Lower/Left, Middle and Right/Land, Sea and Air 30. Three Wu: Huiji (Danyang), Xing Wu, Wu Jun; Three Kingdoms: Wei Shuwu 3 1. Sanqin: Wang Yong (West), Wang Sai (East) and Qu Wang (Northwest Shaanxi) 32. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu 33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue. Three graves and five places. Qiu Zuo Zhuan/Gu Wen Xiao Zhuan Han Li wrote 1 in three fonts. The four tragedies of English Shakespeare: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth. 2. Four-character poetry is the most popular form of poetry in China before the Han Dynasty, with four words in each sentence. 3. Four-body refers to four-body laziness: human limbs. 4. Four-body empty refers to the four elements of the universe composed of earth, fire, water and wind. 5. Guan Zhong regards the four virtues of courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame as the four basic principles of governing the country.
6. Si Liu Wenzhi; Parallel prose was popular in the Southern Dynasties, with four or six words alternating as sentences. 7. Five Commandments in the Spring and Autumn Period: Qi Huangong Jin Wengong Chu Zhuang Gong Qin Mugong Song Xianggong 8. The fifth rank refers to: Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount and Baron 9. Five Classics: Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period 10. Five elements: Jin Mu fire, water, soil/benevolence, courtesy and wisdom 1 1. Five virtues: monarch, minister, father, son, brother, spouse and friend 12. Five religions: father, mother, kindness, brother, brother and filial piety 13. Five tones: the upper corner of the palace, feather set 14. Five punishments: Mo Xie (before Sui Dynasty). Five names: Tiandi-all stages of collapse-Doctor Qi-soldier-extraordinary person-death 16. Five Great Calligraphers in Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Zhang Xu 17. Five fantastic books: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin, Ben's Travel Notes, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei. Black 20. The five dynasties after Tang Dynasty refer to: Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty 2 1 in Han Dynasty. Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. Five poisons: scorpion, snake, centipede, gecko and toad. The correspondence between five watches and clocks is: one watch (19-2 1) and two watches (2 1). 438+0-3) Even 24 (3-5). Five senses: ears, eyes, mouth, nose and body. Five language masters in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She and Zhao Shuli. Five meat dishes: (Buddhism) garlic, leek, onion, canal, canal 27. Wuling: Yue Chengling, Du Pangling, Meng Zhuling, Riding Tian Ling the Tomb of Dayu 28. Five. Fennel seed 30. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney 3 1. Wuling: Emperor Yangling, Emperor Jingdi of Anling, Hui Nationality, Emperor Mao Ling, Zhao Di, Ping Ling, 32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake. Four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean. The classic of six arts refers to: poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, spring and autumn 35. Six arts refer to: ceremony. Music book number shooting royal 36. Six books of word-making: pictographic ideographic sound lending 37. Six verses in the Book of Songs: Feng Yage's Fu Bi Tour 38. Six parts; Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of Military Affairs, Ministry of Punishment, Ministry of Industry, 39. Six relatives; Father, mother, brother, brother, wife and son. Six Ancient Wedding Ceremonies: Nacai Asking Name Naji Zheng Na Welcome to Qing Dynasty 4 1. Six dynasties; Wu, Dong, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen all built Jiankang, which is called the Six Dynasties in history.
42. Six livestock: horses, cows, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens. Six gentlemen of Sumen: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao,,, Li Wei 44. Liu Jia: Sixty Jiazi/Jiazi Jiayin, Chen Jia, Wu Jia, Jiaxu/woman pregnant 45.
4. Pu Songling's literary common sense
Pu Songling (1640- 17 15) was born in the 13th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty and the 54th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. He was also known as Chen Jian and Liu Quan Jushi, and was known as Mr. Liaozhai, an outstanding writer and novelist in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Pujiazhuang, Zichuan County, Shandong Province (now hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City). Born into a declining landlord family. 19 years old, a boy, famous for being the first in the three exams of county, state and road. He is a doctoral student. However, it was not until 7 1 that he became a tribute student. Forced by life, he was invited by Sun Hui, a fellow villager in Baoying County, to visit his home for several years. I mainly worked as a teacher in Bijia, Xipu Village, this county, and studied for nearly 40 years until I was 7 1 year old. 17 15 (fifty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) died in the first month. The world calls him "Mr. Liaozhai". Guo Moruo's evaluation of him is that "writing people and ghosts is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse is three points."
Pu Songling was keen on imperial examinations all his life, but he was always frustrated. At the age of 72, he was a tribute student, so he was deeply touched by the irrationality of the imperial examination system. He completed 8 volumes of 49 1 Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in his life, with about 400,000 words. The content is rich and colorful, and the stories are mostly taken from folklore and anecdotes of unofficial history, personifying and socializing things in the world of flowers, foxes and ghosts, fully expressing the author's love, hate and good ideals. The works inherit and develop the excellent tradition and expression techniques of the legendary literature of strange stories in China literature, with fantastic plot, ups and downs, concise writing and orderly narration, and are regarded as the highest achievement collection of China's ancient short stories. Mr. Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" that this book is "the most famous one in the special collection"; Mr. Guo Moruo wrote an inscription for Pu's former residence, praising Pu's book "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse"; Lao She also commented on Pu's "Ghost foxes have personality, which makes them laugh and scold".
After Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was written, Pu Songling was unable to publish it because of his poor family, and it was not published until 1766 (the thirty-first year of Qing Qianlong). After repeated reprints, there are more than 30 versions at home and abroad. Famous versions include hanger-on Pavilion Edition and Zhu Xuezhai Edition, and nearly 20 countries have published their translations. There are 100 publications of Liaozhai in China, and 160 dramas, movies and TV series with the story of Liaozhai as their content. ?
In addition to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Pu Songling has a large number of poems, plays, folk songs, agricultural and medical works. Collection 13 volume, more than 400 articles; Poetry 6 volumes, 1000; Word 1 volume, 100 Yu Tan; Three plays (textual research)
Nine turn peddlers, Zhong Mei's birthday, make a scene); Folk songs 14 kinds (wall stories, ancient songs, compassionate songs, songs, disasters, harp music, Penglai banquet, Junye tea, poor Chinese words, ugly Junba, fast songs, envious spells, lucky fairy songs, and buxing Yunge), as well as Nongsang Sutra and Nongsang Sutra.
5. Common sense of literature.
Search found it.
D, people who can read poetry can cultivate pure literary interest and appreciate novels, plays and other literature.
Article:
If a person doesn't like poetry, why is his interest in literature low? Because all pure literature should have the characteristics of poetry. A good novel or a good drama should be read as a poem. Poetry is more detailed, purer and more subtle than other kinds of literature. If you are not interested in poetry, you will eventually have some gaps in the beauty of novels, plays and essays. People who like novels and dramas instead of poetry can only see the shallowest part of novels and dramas, that is, stories. So when they read novels and plays, they don't ask about their artistic skills, but whether there are interesting stories in them. Their favorite novels are not works describing inner life or social truth, but works similar to Sherlock Holmes. It is not a bad thing to love stories, but if we really want to appreciate literature, we must go beyond the initial naive curiosity and love for Sherlock Holmes and seek artists' deep meditation on life and their skills to convey this meditation. Not all first-class novelists can tell stories. Most of the stories in first-class novels are like flower stands made of dead trees, which are only used to support a flowery and vibrant kudzu garden. Beyond these stories are poems in novels. Reading a novel, only seeing the story without seeing its poems is like seeing a flower stand and forgetting the flowers on it. To cultivate pure literary interest, it is best to start with reading poetry. If you can appreciate poetry, you can naturally appreciate novels, plays and other kinds of literature. (Excerpt from Talking about Reading Poetry to Cultivate Interest)
6. Common sense of literature
1 Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a writer, thinker and revolutionary; Kong Yiji, Hometown and Medicine are selected from Scream. From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue is the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature. Another representative is the novella The True Story of Ah Q. ..
The Market in the Sky is selected from the poetry collections of Starry Sky, Lyric Essay Pomegranate and Egret by Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, a modern writer, poet, historian, archaeologist, ancient philologist and social activist. His works include the poetry collection Goddess and the drama Qu Yuan.
Lao She is a modern writer. Formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the word Sheyu. Under the scorching sun and heavy rain is selected from the novel Camel Xiangzi. We also studied one of his essays, Winter in Jinan.
4 Zhu Ziqing's lyric prose "Spring and Home" and narrative prose "Back" are selected from the complete works of Zhu Ziqing's prose. He is a famous essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. The representative works of prose include Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and so on.
Chameleon is selected from Chekhov's Selected Short Stories by Russian writer Chekhov. His representative works include the novel The Man in the Trap, The Grassland and the drama cherry orchard.
Tao Yuanming, Qian Mingren, was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Peach Blossom Garden, Returning to the Garden (I) and Drinking were selected as texts.
Wang Bo, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, whose representative works include Preface to Wang Tengting. Send Du Shaofu as Ren Shuchuan was selected as the text.
Du Fu was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems were called "the history of poetry", and he was honored as a poet saint after the Song Dynasty. Climbing Yueyang Tower, Lonely Goose, Hope in Spring, Wang Yue and Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage were selected as texts.
Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was selected as the text.
10 Ouyang Xiu was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zuiwengting was selected as the text.
1 1 The story of Xiaoshitang was written by Liu Zongyuan, a famous writer and politician in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Hedong and was called Liu Liuzhou. Xiaoshitang is selected from Liuhe East Collection; The Story of the Snake Catcher is selected from Liu Zongyuan's anthology. Qian's Donkey is one of his fables Three Commandments. Ji is an ancient style, which can describe scenery, describe and express the author's thoughts and feelings; Saying is also an ancient style, which can be discussed and described in order to explain the truth.
12 Liu Yuxi, the author of My Humble Room, is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. We have studied his poems "Enjoy Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" and "Autumn Poems".
13 Fan Zhongyan was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Story of Yueyang Tower and The Fisherman's Pride (Qiu Lai Scenery) were selected as texts.
14 Su Shi, Zi Zizhan,No. Dongpo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties; We studied his three words "Huanxisha", "Water Turn Around" and "Jiangchengzi" and his prose "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple".
15 Yan Shu was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Huanxisha" was selected as the main text.
16 Wang Anshi was a politician, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". The poem Deng Fei Lai Feng is selected as the text.
17 Ma Zhiyuan was a playwright, dramatist and Sanqu writer in Yuan Dynasty. "Tianjin Sha * Qiu Si" was selected as the text.
18 The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China, was written in the Spring and Autumn Period, with 305 articles. Guan Ju and Jia Xu were selected as the main texts.
My Uncle Yule is selected from the suicide ball written by Mo Bosang, a famous French critical realist in the 9th century.
Textbooks are full of ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
7. What are the common sense questions in literature?
Author's work: 1. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong 2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Han", were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su). 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.
Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.
7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."
9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness. 10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.
1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms. 12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.
14, four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Zhao Mengfu 15, 100 major schools in the warring States period and their representatives: Confucianism, Confucius, Mencius, Legalism, Han Feizi, Taoism, Zhuangzi, Li Ezi, Mohism, Mozi 16, and four great calligraphers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Changling 18, Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin, Song Zu, Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Qin Huang, Qin Shihuang, Ying Zheng, Hanwu, Emperor Liu Che 19, and the first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "fought five fights without breaking his waist". 20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.
2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng. Third, China literature is the best: the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs; The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius. The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan. The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.
1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Grand Ceremony. 5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming. 7. The first dictionary is: Explaining the text. +00. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first quotation: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first dynastic history: Han Shu 14. The first art book: Sun Tzu's Art of War. Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuang Bao: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Yin Jia.
... this is the first time I heard this news. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 2 1. 23. Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Biography of Zuo Ram and Biography of 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Sangong: Zhou Wei, Sima Situ, Sikong, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishitai Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. Flower 4 1 in Tang Di, Guo Xiang. Mao Dun's trilogy "Erosion": disillusionment shakes the pursuit of the countryside trilogy: the harvest of spring silkworms in autumn and winter is still 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Fog, Rain and Electricity Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first singing project.