Scientific research projects mainly refer to projects in the research and development stage.
In addition to the research and development stage, there are innovation projects, technical support projects, achievement transformation projects, technical research projects and various special projects.
Question 2: What is the procedure for establishing a scientific research project? The establishment of scientific research projects refers to a process of engaging in scientific research. Scientific research refers to scientific research, and project establishment refers to establishing the main body of the project through application, approval and other processes.
General scientific research projects need to submit the project application and feasibility report to the corresponding centralized departments (units), and after application, review and approval, it can be determined whether the project can be established.
1. Propose the project theme:
The sources of this question mainly include:
A. The topics that each unit of the company applies for project research;
B. scientific research projects arranged by superiors;
C. Scientific research projects undertaken or cooperated by other units entrusted by the company;
D research topics put forward by company leaders and technical and quality meetings;
E. Scientific research projects in the medium and long-term development planning of enterprises are one of the sources of annual plans.
2.
Fill in the project application form: according to the source of the project and the main scientific research scope, each unit puts forward the project and fills in the project application form;
3. Project evaluation:
A. The review is organized by the Technology Management Department, presided over by the Deputy General Manager of Technology, and attended by leaders and experts of relevant units, so as to further review the topics put forward by each unit and make a review conclusion. After the approved project is approved by the deputy general manager of technology, it will be used as the basis for preparing the plan (draft);
B. Main contents of evaluation: urgency and importance of research; Advanced technology, strong adaptability and high reliability; Harmfulness of technical consequences; Probability of success; Economic and social benefits.
4. Determine the person in charge of the project: after the approval of the technical management department, each reporting unit determines the person in charge of the project;
5. Prepare the project design and plan, and submit it to the Technical Management Department on time;
The basic contents of the project design plan include: the source of the project, the purpose and significance of the project research, the general situation at home and abroad, the expected objectives and technical and economic effects, the technical key and experimental research contents, the planned progress and the main measures to be taken, the equipment and instruments to be purchased, the budget and source of funds, the cooperative units and the division of tasks.
6. Complete the project.
Note: The technical management department shall determine the responsible unit for the scientific research projects arranged by superiors, undertaken by other units and key scientific research projects proposed by company leaders.
Question 3: What is a scientific research topic? Scientific research projects are actually scientific research tasks with specific goals and requirements.
There are two types:
1. Vertical topic: the scientific research task assigned by * * * *, which is regularly published on Fife's website. What impressed me more was the scientific research tasks that the National Natural Science Foundation, the National Social Science Foundation and various ministries and commissions in the State Council might publish on their websites. People from relevant universities and research institutes all over the country can apply for the exam.
2. Horizontal topics: mainly the research tasks put forward by enterprises in order to solve the problems encountered in actual operation. You can organize your own people, or you can find people with connections in society.
Question 4: What should be included in the introduction of scientific research projects? 1, project background and significance;
2. Current international and domestic developments in this field;
3. Existing methods and ingot forming;
4, you do the work of the project, point out what contribution, what kind of results;
5. Analysis and discussion of completed work, including comparison with previous work;
6. Summary and prospect of further work.
This is the most important thing
Question 5: [Reprinted] What are "vertical scientific research projects" and "horizontal scientific research projects"? Science and technology projects include vertical and horizontal science and technology projects. 1. Vertical science and technology projects Vertical science and technology projects refer to various plans (plans) and fund projects approved by higher-level science and technology authorities or institutions, including: (1) national-level projects. Generally refers to the projects issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Social Science Foundation of China); (2) provincial and ministerial projects. Generally, it refers to the projects issued by the Provincial Science and Technology Department, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Finance Department and the Natural Science Foundation Committee, as well as ministerial-level projects issued by other ministries except the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance; (3) Municipal and provincial bureau-level projects. Generally refers to municipal projects and provincial and bureau-level projects. Because the vertical project is issued by the * * * department (or entrusted by the * * * department), although the funds are not much, it has certain guidance and is difficult to obtain. Therefore, vertical projects often become an important indicator to measure the scientific research level of a unit (such as universities and scientific research institutions), and have a higher weight than horizontal projects in the scientific research evaluation system-although the latter's funds are often several times that of the former. 2. Horizontal scientific and technological projects Horizontal scientific and technological projects refer to all kinds of scientific and technological development, scientific and technological services, scientific research and other projects entrusted by enterprises, institutions and brother units, as well as projects issued by * * * departments through unconventional reporting channels. The undertaker of the application documents does not have a vertical project signed by the unit, and the undertaker transfers its sub-projects or outsourced funds, which is generally treated as a horizontal project. Because horizontal projects are not mainly issued by * * * departments (or entrusted by * * * departments), they are widely available and easy to obtain. Therefore, although their research content may be closer to the social needs and more research funds, in the scientific research evaluation system, the weight value of horizontal projects is often significantly lower than that of vertical projects.
Question 6: What does a science and technology project company mean? In line with the principle of "taking the customer's affairs as our own responsibility", we strive to carve every application material for our customers. At the same time, the company has a scientific, rigorous and standardized consulting service process and a complete set of scientific and technological project declaration and evaluation system, as well as experts with many years of experience in scientific and technological project consulting service and brand planning, which enables our company to effectively screen, analyze and plan scientific and technological projects in different fields and accurately diagnose scientific and technological projects for enterprises. Our company has three characteristics: (1), focusing on the cultivation of enterprise science and technology projects. In view of the scattered and unsystematic application for scientific and technological projects by enterprises, the company understands and analyzes the situation of enterprises through communication with enterprises, and plans the overall application for scientific and technological projects for enterprises. After cultivation, enterprises can meet the application requirements of scientific and technological projects and greatly improve the success rate of scientific and technological projects. And enable enterprises to support the corresponding industrial policies and support funds in the process of growth and development, so that enterprises can develop better and faster. (2) The company is equipped with professional engineers with many years of experience in the operation of science and technology projects. (3) The company is equipped with search software for declaration notice of scientific and technological projects, so as to know the declaration notice of scientific and technological projects at the first time, so that enterprises can have more preparation time. Company services: high-tech enterprises, software enterprises, leading agricultural enterprises, various R&D technology centers, enterprise standards, major projects, priority themes, general scientific research projects, domestic cooperation projects, international cooperation projects, national □ provincial SME innovation fund, national □ provincial national torch plan, national/Zhejiang/Hangzhou first set and other recognized and funded scientific and technological projects and applications.
Question 7: What is the nature of the topic? The so-called topic refers to the problem to be studied and solved, so the background of the topic refers to the environment or conditions where the problem arises, the significance of the topic research and so on. Topics include: municipal topics, provincial topics, national topics, etc.
The nature of the subject is what kind of problem the scientific research subject belongs to. There are three categories:
1. According to the research process, scientific research topics include theoretical research, applied research and development research.
2. According to research methods, scientific research topics include experimental research, investigation research and observation research.
3. According to the risk classification of researchers, research can be divided into exploratory research and development research.
Question 8: What is the significance of the research topic? Requirements, methods and steps of research topic.
(1) topic selection
Choosing a topic is the beginning of research, that is, determining what topic you want to study.
1. Where did the question come from?
(1) Reference topics or application topics provided by schools or relevant departments above schools.
(2) The problems that teachers are confused or interested in their own education and teaching work have risen to the topic.
2. General principles of topic selection
Scientific nature: to have theoretical and factual basis, it must conform to scientific principles; The expected result should be reasonable; The research methods should be correct, rigorous and innovative.
3. The general process of topic selection
(1) Clear direction finding problem
(2) concentration range-empirical analysis
(3) Prompt the focus-form a topic
4. Matters needing attention in topic selection
(1) The topic should be small but not big.
(2) The topic should be combined with the actual situation of the school and come from the practical problems of education and teaching. The topic should be original. The statement of the theme should be concise and specific.
(3) The advantages of the researchers should be taken into account, and their own work should be combined to adapt to the abilities of the researchers.
(2) The reporting entity
Declaring a project, that is, designing a research plan, is the concrete idea of how to carry out project research, the working framework of starting project research and the basic idea of how to carry out research. It is a necessary measure to ensure the smooth appointment of research; The central link to concretize the research; It is an important guarantee for the quality of research results; Conducive to inspection and self-inspection; Conducive to cooperative research. Generally, the subject research carried out by higher authorities is accompanied by a subject declaration form.
1. Project Declaration Form (Project Research Plan):
(1) Description and definition of the topic: The title or topic of the topic must clearly state the problem to be studied, reflecting the research object, research questions and research methods. Such as "strengthening preview guidance and improving students' self-study ability"
(2) Research background, purpose and significance:
Research background: that is, what is based on and what is inspired.
Purpose and significance of research: that is, why to study, what is the value of research, and what problems to solve, including theoretical and practical significance; External goal (purpose), internal goal-student development).
Research summary: the history and present situation of this study.
Characteristics or breakthrough points of research: new problems, new methods, new angles and new effects.
(3) Research scope: the definition of the overall scope of the research object; Defining the fuzzy concept of the research object; Definition of key concepts.
(4) Research content: A very important part cannot be studied without specific research content.
(5) Research methods:
① Precautions: Pay attention to the use of various methods; The method should be written in detail; Don't abuse this method
② Main methods: Action research. Experimental research; Case study; Investigation and study; Literary studies.
(6) Research object: representative and typical, which makes the research results have universal guiding significance.
(7) Research procedures (steps): Study the tasks and requirements of each stage.
The first stage (preparation stage): collecting information and opening a topic.
The second stage (implementation stage):
The third stage (summary stage):
(8) Forms of expected results: ① Papers, research reports, works, etc. ② Changes of students
(9) Research members (and responsible persons, division of labor)
(10) Budget and other required conditions
2. Fill in the project declaration form (project demonstration)
3. Matters needing attention in filling in the subject declaration form
(1) Understand the importance of filling in the declaration form. I can't handle it with half the effort.
(2) among several copies, keep one for yourself, preferably in the computer.
(3) The core is the purpose, significance, research steps, research contents and methods.
4. Subject Statement Form
(3) Opening remarks
1. The meaning and significance of open debate
2. Writing method of opening report
3. The difference with the project demonstration (applicant)
4. Hold a public demonstration meeting
(4) Implementation research
1. Attach importance to theoretical study and the guiding role of theory.
Second, pay attention to the choice of research methods.
Characteristics of action research:
1. learn for action
The purpose of action research is pointed out. The purpose of research is not to establish a systematic academic theory, but to solve the situation of practitioners. & gt
Question 9: What is the scientific research project supporting the national scientific research project?
The serial number of the project name is the project approval number of the person in charge.
1 Experimental and Theoretical Study on Two-phase Turbulence in Bubble Tower (Second Applicant) by National Natural Foundation of Wang Shuli.
Study on the establishment and application of 2 RPHPLC grey mathematical model: Sun Zhaolin National Natural Fund 29505036
Study on Forward and Inverse Finite Element Multigrid Method of Elastic Wave Equation in Seismic Exploration Yang Guang National Natural Fund (second applicant)
Characterization of Surface Active Phase Sun 296730 1 1 National Natural Fund of China on Molybdenum-based Tungsten-based Catalyst by 4 TD PAC Technology
Study on Synthesis of Nanostructured Functional Polymers in Mesoporous Molecular Sieves; National Natural Fund of Dong Zhang 29676004.
6 Fluorescence spectrum characteristics of rare earth ions in zeolite matrix Sun 2967 1006 National Natural Foundation of China
7 Basic Research on the Application of Microwave Aromatization Technology Sun Zhaolin 29676008 National Natural Fund
Interaction Energy of Colloidal Particles and Stability of Hydrophobic Colloids Haoping Wang 296730 12 National Natural Fund
9 Study on Environmental Friendly Catalytic Reaction in Petrochemical Industry (7- 1) Superfine Solid Acid Catalyst in Phosphoaluminum System Sun 29792070 National Natural Foundation of China
Study on preparation and application of 10 new foam metal catalyst for hydrodearomatization of oil products: Li Baoshan 598710/4 National Natural Fund of China.
Study on frequency response of 1 1 zeolite catalytic reaction: Sun Zhaolin National Natural Fund 2991130785.
Study on aromatization mechanism of 12 light hydrocarbon, Sun Zhaolin National Natural Fund 20076008.
Preparation and hydrogen storage properties of 13 mesoporous tin dioxide semiconductor materials Hu Chuanshun 50042008 National Natural Fund (second applicant)
14 basic research on the application of microwave aromatization of light hydrocarbons, Sun Zhaolin Ministry of Education Ji Jiao Zongzi [2000] No.06
15 research and development of supercritical solvent catalytic cracking process for heavy oil and residual oil [2000] No.06 Ministry of Education
16 research and development of supporting platform for oilfield geographic information system; Wen Tao Ministry of Education [2000] No.06
17 macro-strategic research on the reform and development of the second bachelor's degree education; Ministry of Education [200 1] No.219.
18 teaching reform and practice of graduation project (thesis) part: Yu Yutai 1282A0305 1 Ministry of Education
19 control of complex devices in process industry Liping 2001aa 41310 Ministry of science and technology (national high-tech research and development plan)
Study on preparation and properties of ultra-thin nano-porous carbon membrane Liu Bingsi, Ministry of Education [2002] No.247
2 1 Chemical Industry [2002] No.247 Identification and Control of Batch Polymerization Process of Ministry of Education.
22 extended Langmuir method and its application; Luo Genxiang 20273028 National Natural Fund