Cao Can succeeded Xiao He as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. Nothing has changed, and he completely abides by the laws formulated by Xiao He. Selection of counties and feudal officials: stupid, straightforward and honest elders were called to be prime ministers; An official who speaks well, is mean, and wants to pursue fame and gain, so he is chased away.
Drink alcohol day and night. When officials and guests below Dr. Qing saw that Cao Can was doing nothing, everyone who came wanted to talk. When people come, Cao Can gives them rich wine to drink. What do the officials want to say when they are free? Cao Can invited them to drink again, and they got drunk and left. They will never talk about it and think it is routine. The back garden of Guo Xiang's official residence is close to the residence of officials. Officials drink and sing and shout every day. Cao Can's attendants hate them, but they can't do anything to them. They invited Cao Can to play in the garden. When they heard the officials singing and shouting when they were drunk, the attendants hoped that Guo Xiang would stop them. Instead, Cao Can took wine to sing, and sang and shouted to echo each other. Cao Can saw other people's small shortcomings, and he wanted to hide them. There is nothing wrong with Xiangfu.
Cao Can's son Cao Cao was appointed as a doctor in China, and Hui Di accused Guo Xiang of not managing state affairs. Cao Cao went back after his vacation (bathing: an official holiday in ancient times) and took the opportunity to persuade Cao Can according to Hui Di's words. Cao Can was so angry that he hit Cao Cao 200 times with a bamboo board and said, "Go and serve the emperor quickly. This is not what you talk about in the world. " When he went to worship, Hui Di blamed Cao Can and said, "Why did you punish Cao Cao? I asked him to give you advice before. " Cao Can took off his hat and apologized and said, "Your Majesty will see who has more wisdom and courage than Emperor Gao?" The emperor said, "How dare I compare with my predecessor!" Cao Can added, "Does your majesty think my ability is better than Xiao He's?" The emperor said, "It seems that you can't catch up with Xiao He." Cao Can said, "Your Majesty is right. Besides, Emperor Gao and Xiao He have decided the world, and the imperial edict has been made clear. Now your majesty hangs down his clothes and fights. Can people like me abide by their duties and follow the laws of the previous generation? " Hui Di said, "Well, you can have a rest."
Cao Can served as prime minister in the imperial court for three years, and strongly advocated quietness without disturbing the people and governing the country according to the laws and regulations formulated by Xiao He, which made the political stability, economic development and people's life in the Western Han Dynasty improve day by day. After his death, people made up a song to praise him, saying: Xiao He made laws, and these laws were clear and neat; After Cao Can took over, he insisted on not deviating from the principle. Political integrity and harmony, the will of the people. "History is called Xiao Sui.
2. Su Qin went to Chu and stayed for more than three days before he met the king of Chu. When the interview is over, I want to say goodbye. The king of Chu said, "I have heard of your name. If I have heard of ancient sages, why don't you stay a few more days? " I want to hear more about it. Su Qin said, "The grain of Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and the firewood is more expensive than osmanthus trees. Informants are as close as ghosts, and kings are as rare as emperors. Now you want me to eat jade, use cassia twig as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. " The king of Chu said, "Please have a rest in the hotel. I obeyed. "
Chu Zhi of Su Qin: Go again when you arrive.
Talk about pawn: it's over, it's over.
Mr. Jin is thousands of miles away, and I'm here to pay my respects.
Mr. Wang will give up: hotel, sofa.
Zeng refused to stay in Zeng: Why? Why?
It's rare to see a ghost-like audience: a reporter.
Rice is as expensive as pearls, and firewood is as expensive as laurel ―― the cost of living is ridiculously high.
Interpretation rice is as expensive as pearls, and firewood is as expensive as laurel. Describe the high price and the extremely difficult life of the people.
3. Wu's translation of classical Chinese and his answers to the original text.
Wu, Luzhou tooth will also. In Yuanhe, Wang Chengzong rebelled and Wang Shijia. Although Lu left the army historically, he was close to thieves. At that time, God's strategies and practices were similar to those of Shi Jun, and they were all related to history. Martial law was imposed that day, and no one dared to move. Xianzong rewarded his work, awarded Ruf Sajima, moved to Huaizhou Secretariat, and served as our special envoy in the three cities of Heyang.
Huai and Cai will be invited to suppress it with heavy yin and still cut Li Heyang in Ruzhou. Since the capture of Huaixi for three years, Zhong You and Li have fought hundreds of battles, even Yuanji's punishment. As long as you add the right hand of the proofreader, it will become commonplace. Cai will have Li Duan and Li Duan crossing the Wei River. His wife was tied to a tree as a thief and ate to death. She called her husband and said, "Good deeds are all taken by servants." It's so popular.
(selected from Old Tang Biography 1 1 1)
translate
Wu is the tooth general of Luzhou. During the Yuanhe period, (the eldest son of Wang (735 -80 1), then commander-in-chief of Qidan Chengde (Zhengding, Hebei) army, succeeded by the son of German commander-in-chief Wang Shizhen (759 -809)) Wang Chengzong rebelled against the imperial court, and the imperial court sent troops to crusade. Lu Shuai (Zhao Yi, our special envoy) Lv Congshi has sent troops, but secretly exchanged news with Wang Chengzong. At that time (eunuch left), Tu Tu Chengcui of Shence Army Battalion was very close to Lu Congshi's army, so he and Wu planned to arrest him in Lu Congshi's camp. On this day, Wu imposed martial law, and Luzhou's army did not dare to make a move. Reward Wu's contribution, make him Sajima, the capital of Lu State, and promote him to be the secretariat of Huai State, and concurrently serve as our ambassador to the three cities of Heyang.
(Later) it coincided with the crusade against Huaizhou and Cai Zhou (rebels in both places), ordered Wu (leading the army) to approach the rebel border, and then placed Ruzhou as Heyang (he saved his life). In the three years since the imperial army captured Huaixi, Wu and Li (the loyal and righteous army) have both opposition and cooperation. After 100 battles, Wu Yuanji was finally killed. Wu was appointed as the right servant of the proofreading minister, and later transferred to proofreading. At that time, there was a rebel (Wu Yuanji) in Cai Zhou named Li Duan. He crossed the Ganjiang River and surrendered to Wu Yinzhong. His wife was caught by a traitor and tied to a tree and starved to death (cut her meat into small pieces and eat it until she died completely). (Li Duan's wife) shouted to her husband before she died: "Serve Wu's servant!" This is how Wu won the hearts of the people.
4. Fighting between two tigers: the translation of classical Chinese.
Pinyin: Ber Ber
Explanation: Two tigers are fighting. Metaphor is a powerful struggle between the two sides.
Source: "Warring States Policy Qin Ce II": "Today, two tigers are fighting, and the small one dies, and the big one is injured." Biography of Shi Jichun Shen Jun: "Mo Qiang is in Qin Chu. Now I hear that the king is going to attack Chu, and this is still a battle between two tigers. "
Example: Today ~, there must be an injury. You must have missed my big event. I'll talk to you two, so don't argue. Ming Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Chapter 62.
Synonym: two tigers fight for each other, and both lose.
Usage: as predicate and object; Both lose.
English: Fight for the tiger.
Story: During the Warring States Period, South Korea and Wei fought for more than a year, and Qin wanted to send troops to intervene. Chen Fu, an emissary of Chu, told Qin that Bian Zhuangzi was bound to get hurt if he fought with two tigers. What he got was that both of them lost, so he killed the two tigers in one fell swoop, and advised Qin to take the tactics of sitting quietly and watching the tigers fight, and wait for the opportunity to destroy the two countries.
Original 1: Zhuangzi tried to stab the tiger, but was stopped by the pavilion. He said: "Two tigers eat cows and two tigers compete for food. They fight, they fight. If they fight, the older one will get hurt and the younger one will die. From the wound, there must be the name of double Hu. " Bian Zhuangzi thought so and made a decision. After a while, two tigers fought, the big one was injured and the little one died. Zhuangzi stabbed him out of the wounded, and he got the credit from Shuang Hu.
Original 2: There are two tigers fighting with people. Zhuangzi wants to stab them. He wants to stop them: "Tigers are criminals; People are willing to take the bait. Today, two tigers were fighting, one died and the other was badly hurt. If the son tries to hurt the tiger and stab it, he will kill two tigers at a time. It takes a lot of effort to stab a tiger, but it has the name of stabbing two tigers. "
Bian Zhuangzi is going to assassinate the tiger The boy servant dissuaded him and said, "Two tigers want to eat a cow. Because the meat is delicious, they have to fight. When two tigers fight, the older one will get hurt and the younger one will die. At that time, killing a tiger can kill two birds with one stone. " Bian Zhuangzi thought what the boy servant said was very reasonable, so he stood and waited. After a while, the two tigers really hissed. The little tiger was killed and the big tiger was injured. Bian Zhuangzi killed two birds with one stone by stabbing the tiger fiercely. ?
Original 2 comments:
Me: I can "fight" and compete.
Guan Zhuangzi: First name.
Management and: Name.
Worm: a fierce beast. Riots, sound shocks Li.
Sweet bait: animal food.
5. He Yue, a scholar of classical Chinese translation, once found more than 200 taels of silver while walking in the evening, but he was afraid to tell his family for fear that they would persuade him to keep the money. The next morning, he took the money to the place where he found it. He saw a man looking for it and asked him. The number of answers and the sealed marks were consistent with what he found, so he returned it to him. The man wants to take some money out of it as a reward. I said, "If you find money and no one knows it, it's all mine (I don't even want these). How can you covet the money? " The man thanked him and left.
He once taught in an official family. The official had something to go to Beijing, so he left a box with several hundred taels of silver in it. (official) said, "I'll come back later to get it." Many years have passed and I haven't heard from you. It was heard (later) that the official's nephew went to the south for other things, not to get the box. I can ask the official's nephew to take the box back to the official. I did, a scholar, just a poor scholar. If he finds the money and returns it, he can encourage himself not to be greedy in a short time. Money has been put on him for several years, but he is not tempted at all. This shows that he is far more than ordinary people.
6. Translation of Classical Chinese "Cui Shu" A man named Cui Shu went to the capital of song dynasty to take the Jinshi exam, and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends. Later, the businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days. You didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. According to the custom in our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. " Cui Shu answered his request. The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. " Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously. On second thought, Cui Shu thought it was wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave.
A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Zhu Bao. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. The precious quality that Pei Yan thinks is really extraordinary. He wanted him to be an assistant, but he refused. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to Jinshi, and later became the examiner, enjoying a reputation of incorruptibility.
7. Zhao rou is honest. His translation of classical Chinese is soft and his handwriting is fluent. He is from Jincheng, Northern Wei Dynasty. When he was young, he was famous for his virtue and talent. He is generous, kind and trustworthy. He is a writer and a local governor in Hanoi. Zhao Rou once picked up a golden ball dropped by someone else on the road, worth hundreds of dollars. Zhao Rou immediately called back the owner and returned it to him.
Later, someone gave Zhao Rou hundreds of plows, and Zhao Rou took her son Mingshan to the market to sell them. A man wants to buy Zhao Rou's plough, and Zhao Rou wants twenty silks. Another businessman saw that his asking price was too low, so he wanted to buy thirty silks. Sun Ming planned to sell them to this businessman. Zhao Rou said, "It's a deal to do things for people. Can you not be tempted? " Sell it to the original person immediately. When the locals heard about it, they all worshipped Zhao Rou very much.
8. Sleep on the ice and seek carp. The north wind is whistling and the wind is cold. Wang Xiang carried a big bundle of dry wood, braved the strong wind, and finally came home from the mountains to get firewood. He feels headache, fever and general weakness. As soon as he got home, he lay down uncomfortable.
After a while, my stepmother came into the room. "Wang Xiang, get up and heat the kang for your father and me!"
"I ..."
Before Wang Xiang finished, her stepmother shouted, "lazy pig, get up and work!" "
Wang Xiang had to get up in high spirits and do as her stepmother told her.
At this time, my father came back. The stepmother immediately slandered her father Wang Xiang's father and said, "Husband, Xiang Jin doesn't know what's going on. He is very lazy. Just now I found that he fell asleep without burning the kang. This is outrageous! "
Hearing this, my father suddenly flew into a rage. He called Wang Xiang at once, and reprimanded him without asking: "Xianger, if you don't finish your work today, you will sleep in. Why on earth? "
"Father, today I ..." Wang Xiang was speechless. No matter how wronged I am, I don't support my father at ordinary times.
"Don't do this in the future, it won't happen again!"
Wang Xiang grievance to back out.
Soon, the stepmother felt depressed and uncomfortable. Father called the doctor and felt his stepmother's pulse. The doctor prescribed a prescription, claiming that only carp soup would be effective in treating diseases. But where can I buy carp? In this cold season, there are no carp in the market at all. What are we going to do? Everyone is worried about this. Without further ado, Wang Xiang walked alone to the river outside the village.
"Wang Xiang, where are you going?" Father asked.
"I'm going to the river outside the village."
"It freezes in winter there. What are you doing there? "
"Father, leave it alone!"
"The child must have gone there to play again. You see, what's the use of having this baby? After all these years, I feel nothing. I am seriously ill now, and he has gone out to play. What an unfilial son! "
Wang Xiang came to the river and saw a thick layer of ice on it. At this moment, Wang Xiang took off his coat and lay on the ice. Wang Xiang just melted a piece of ice with his body temperature. Wang Xiang broke the ice and saw many carp under it. In spite of the cold weather, he reached out and caught two carp.
He happily took the fish home.
"Dad, there are fish, there are fish!"
"Where did it come from?" Father is confused.
Wang Xiang introduced the process of taking fish in detail. Wang Xiang's parents were deeply moved, especially her stepmother. She took Wang Xiang's hand in shame and said shyly, "Xianger, you are really a good boy. I have wronged you for my mother before, and I will never abandon you again. "
Father also said: "Xianger is kind and generous, which is really admirable!" Now, your birth mother can rest in peace under the grave. "
At that time, the three men embraced happily, with bright smiles on their faces.
Or:
Wang Xiang of the report Jin Dynasty lost his mother in his early years, and his stepmother Zhu was unkind. She often tells her father about Wang Xiang, thus losing his love. Stepmother Zhu often wanted to eat carp, but because it was cold and the river froze, Wang Xiang lay naked on the ice and prayed. Suddenly, the ice cracked, and two carp, Wang Xiangxi Ji, jumped out of the crack and took them back to worship her stepmother.
His behavior is a much-told story in Shili Village. People all praise Wang Xiang as a rare dutiful son in the world. There is a poem that says:
There is a stepmother in the world, and Wang Xiang has nothing; There are still ice molds on the river so far.
9. When Xie Wan translated Xie Wan's The Northern Expedition into classical Chinese, he often said that he was pretentious and never sympathized with all the soldiers. Brother Xie An valued and took care of Xie Wan, but he also knew that he was bound to lose, so he went out with the army. He casually said to Xie Wan, "As a marshal, you always ask people to entertain the general and make everyone happy."
Xie Wan followed his advice. So he called the generals to a party. He didn't say anything, but pointed to everyone with Ruyi and said, "You are all brave soldiers." People get angry when they hear it. Xie Gong wanted to strengthen Ender's prestige among the soldiers. He personally visited all the generals below the commander-in-chief and sincerely apologized.
Xie Wan was defeated, and some people in the army wanted to get rid of him. Xie An added: "Such a person should be a hermit." Xie Wan survived.
Xie Wan's Northern Expedition is an article in Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Xie Wan suffered defeat before the Northern Expedition because he was pretentious and never showed sympathy for soldiers. People in the army want to get rid of him. I was spared because of my brother Xie An's kindness.
Original text:
Xie Wan's Northern Expedition, often boasting, never comforted everyone. Xie Gong loves Wan very much, but his evaluation will fail, so he walked all the way and said calmly, "As a marshal, you should call the generals' banquets many times to show everyone's hearts. "Follow it. Because the general was summoned and didn't say anything, he pointed to four clouds with wishful thinking: "You are all good soldiers. "The generals are very dissatisfied. Xie Gong should be deeply grateful, and since the leader is under the general, it is all made by the body, and I am grateful. Everything failed, and the army wanted to get rid of it. Fu Yun: "Be a hermit. "Therefore, it is lucky to be exempted.
Model Personal Plan for Continuing Education in 2020
First, constantly strengthen learning, improve yourself and improve yourself.
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