What kind of land resource management belongs to?
Professional introduction
brief introduction
Land resource management is one of the two disciplines under the first-level discipline of public management, and it is a science that studies the utilization, allocation and management of land resources and assets. It is an important basic part of the relationship between man and land, with application foundation and management foundation.
Occupational characteristics
This major is an interdisciplinary branch of geography science, resource science and management science, and uses modern management theory, economic management theory, new measurement technology and information technology to investigate and evaluate the present situation of land resources.
Its research direction is both theoretical and applied, which embodies the comprehensiveness, regionality and dynamics of geography and resources disciplines and the advantages and characteristics of mastering high-tech means of spatial analysis.
Apply for qualification
(1) Conditions for Application To apply for the national unified examination, the following conditions must be met:
1, citizens of China and China.
2, support the leadership of China * * * production party, good moral character, law-abiding.
3. Physical health meets the physical examination requirements stipulated by the state and our school.
4. The academic level of candidates must meet one of the following conditions:
(1) Undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications (including undergraduate graduates of adult higher education organized by ordinary universities and adult colleges) and undergraduates who can graduate from self-study exams and online education at that time must obtain nationally recognized undergraduate diplomas before September of that year 1.
(2) Persons with a nationally recognized undergraduate degree.
(3) Persons who have obtained the same academic qualifications as undergraduate graduates for two years (from graduation to September of the year of admission 1) or above (only those who can apply for the exam with the same academic qualifications).
(4) Undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications shall apply for the examination according to the equivalent academic qualifications of undergraduate graduates.
(5) Persons who have obtained a master's or doctoral degree.
Postgraduates must obtain the consent of the training unit before registering.
5. Candidates who apply for our school with the same academic ability must publish at least one academic paper related to their major (top 2 signatures) in the national core journals.
In the second interview stage, two basic undergraduate courses must be added.
subject of examination
① 10 1 political theory
②20 1 English 1
③ Choose one of 360 advanced mathematics and 6 19 land resources science.
④8 19 land use planning and 838 land economics.
(Note: Taking China Geo University (Wuhan) as an example, there are differences in examination subjects among institutions. )
Training objectives
This major trains senior professionals who adapt to the development of modern market economy, have the basic theories of modern management, economics and resource science, master the basic knowledge of land management and real estate development and management, have the basic skills of surveying, mapping and computer, and can engage in land survey, land use planning, cadastral management, research and implementation of land management policies and regulations, and real estate development and management in land, urban construction, agriculture, real estate and related fields.
Career prospects
(A) rich land resources, management has attracted much attention.
Management plays an increasingly important role in modern society.
Land as a means of production is no exception.
China has a vast territory and rich land resources. How to manage our precious land resources well is a major event for the central government and land and resources management departments at all levels.
Land problem and land management have been concerned by the whole society, and more and more people are studying it. Using land, cherishing land, rationally using land and effectively protecting land have become a long-term policy of land management in China.
(2) Economic development, limited resources, active protection and rational utilization.
With the development of human society and economy, the total amount of land resources is limited, but the demand for land resources is increasing, so the research on the development, utilization, protection and management of land resources is increasingly important.
At the same time, with the continuous improvement of China's market economic system and the deepening of the reform of urban and rural land use system, how to give full play to the role of market mechanism in allocating resources and promote the rational and effective use of limited land resources as assets in the investment field and even in the real estate development process requires in-depth research from the aspects of property rights management, capital operation and legal system.
(3) Closely combine the current hot spots and strive to find solutions.
In recent years, the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers have become increasingly prominent, and land resources are the largest resources in rural areas. Rational and effective use of rural land and realization of rural land property rights are the key to promote agricultural and rural development and increase farmers' income.
At the same time, some economic and social problems caused by improper management of land resources are also emerging one after another, such as the sharp decline of cultivated land resources and the threat to food security; Land-lost farmers are unemployed, social justice is lost and social stability is threatened; The high monopoly of land management leads to the rapid rise of housing prices and so on.
It is urgent to reform the land management system. Therefore, both rural areas and cities need graduates majoring in land resource management to contribute their own strength.
What about the major of land resource management? What are the employment prospects?
If you are a boy, you can go to a private enterprise, do planning, evaluation, measurement ... or take an examination of civil servants, and go to a public institution or government agency after graduation. If you are a girl, you don't want to major. Many units in this line clearly say that you should not recruit girls! (Northeast Agricultural University)
I'm working now. In a real estate appraisal company, some students go to graduate school, some go to land and resources bureau, some do planning, surveying and mapping, and some change careers in real estate development! (Northeast Agricultural University)
The nearest appraisal companies, real estate companies and the Ministry of Land and Resources are basically these. In addition to graduate students, other companies, such as foreign companies or large companies, do not require majors (China Agricultural University)
After graduation, our class is often divided into the following situations:
1, there are about ten graduate students, most of whom are from our school. I also took the postgraduate exam, and the difference was two points.
2. It is estimated that there are about six village officials and civil servants who support the west.
3. There are no workers at home for the time being, about every 10 (estimated).
4. Going to the south to develop, most of them are engaged in other industries, which have nothing to do with their majors, and seem to be mixed.
Most of them are in Taiyuan, and they are engaged in this professional industry, such as land evaluation, land consolidation, land pre-examination, real estate and many other aspects, all of which are related to land. Most of the income is above 1500, and there is bonus subsidy insurance. After looking for a job in Shandong for a month, I didn't find a suitable one and finally returned to Shanxi. Now I am working in Taiyuan Jinou Company, with a salary of 65438 and a probation period of two and a half months. The travel allowance is 50 yuan every day, and the bonus is more than 3,000 yuan a month on average. The company is a leader in Shanxi's land industry. The boss has a unique skill, and the company's benefits are particularly good. I am very satisfied. In short, it is quite promising for the company to organize a trip to South Korea during the Spring Festival. Believe in yourself, it is best to engage in this major after graduation and learn more about writing at school. I used to think it was useless, but now I can use everything I know (Shanxi Agricultural University)
Land resource management is a good and bad major. The main reason lies in whether there are interpersonal relationships in your family.
If there is a relationship, you can enter the Land and Resources Bureau, the Construction Bureau, the Planning Bureau and the Agriculture and Forestry Department.
Of course, if you don't have interpersonal relationships at home, this major is terrible and it is difficult to find a job.
Different schools are all land resources management majors, with different directions.
Yes, you can engage in surveying and mapping, land consolidation, land appraisal, geological exploration, real estate planning, construction site personnel and so on.
(Huaqiao University)
Both the Bureau of Surveying and Mapping and the Bureau of Real Estate can do it. This is a good unit. It's usually something to evaluate the plan. If boys can find a better one (Northeast Agricultural University)
Generally speaking, it is difficult to find a job in this major. I wonder how this major is in other schools. Anyway, our school is not so good. There are too few courses in the school, which is very chaotic. It's about real estate, architecture, property, planning and land.
It looks like a lot, but I have learned one or two of each, and I haven't even learned to say you're welcome to a scratch.
It is not easy to find a job, and it is almost the lowest employment rate major.
Of course, finding a job depends partly on luck.
Our classmates, who do the most real estate sales, started with several property managers and quit in two days. Property is too boring and has no future.
Doing sales is stressful, and it is not a good job to work overtime until late every day.
There are two real estate appraisers, which is not bad, but no girls, because they travel frequently and girls are in trouble.
I switched careers and did other things.
There are still some people who have not found a job directly and are still wandering.
My work is relatively right. I am doing pre-development in a real estate company, but the salary is too low, only 1200 yuan per month.
There is a person who spent tens of thousands of dollars in the Land Bureau, which is a minority, and most people can't get this treatment.
Although our major is an undergraduate, it is not as good as a cost specialist.
(Qingdao University of Technology)
The work in the past two years has been very good. I signed everything last year, and I don't know the income. It seems that I signed 80% this year, and my income is about 4,000 yuan/month.
develop
What kind of land resource management belongs to?
Professional Name: Urban and Rural Planning
Professional code: 82802
Professional category: architecture
Category: engineering
Subject Award Category: Engineering
Length of study: five years, four years.
What is the difference between human geography and urban and rural planning?
Different professional categories
Urban and rural planning belongs to the category of architecture, and the established institutions are mainly architecture colleges and engineering colleges with strong architecture, such as Tongji, Tianda, Tsinghua and Southeast. This is obvious in the subject evaluation, and the academic system is five years. Because architecture has some requirements for basic art, for example, some schools may carry out sketching and hand-drawing tests (depending on the school's admission instructions), but they will be diverted to other majors, so the admitted candidates must take basic art classes in the summer vacation to feel whether there is potential in this area, and it may be difficult to learn if they barely pass.
Human geography and urban and rural planning are interdisciplinary majors, with a general educational system of four years. Formerly called Resource Environment and Urban and Rural Planning Management, represented by Nanda University, Wuda University and Zhong Da University. They are developed from economic geography, urban and rural regional planning and regional resources science, and have no requirements for art foundation.
Urban and rural planning belongs to the 08 project, and there is a lot of drawing work, which requires a certain art or drawing foundation. Urban and rural planning is more microscopic, such as how to plan streets and make a map.
Different learning contents
Urban and rural planning is closely related to architecture. Freshmen and sophomores have a large number of fine arts, engineering and architecture courses, which pay more attention to the cultivation of space grasping ability and are more microscopic and concrete. Introduction to architecture, architectural art, architectural shadow and perspective, architectural composition, architectural design foundation, computer-aided design, architectural structure theory, architectural design principle, construction project management, urban planning principle, urban planning design, urban planning theory and urban development history, urban roads and transportation, urban ecology and environmental protection, urban geography, urban economics, regional planning, etc.
Human geography and urban and rural planning are more macro and extensive than geography, economy, resources, policies and development strategies. Geology, physical geography, economic geography, land planning, western economics, cartography, remote sensing application, management, environmentology, land evaluation and land management, water resources calculation and management, ecological environment planning, environmental chemical geographic information system, urban master planning, regional planning, advanced mathematics, probability theory and mathematical statistics, linear algebra, operational research, human geography, econometric geography, geological geomorphology, etc. It also involves economy and calculation, and geographic information system belongs to the technical category and has many designs.
Different employment destinations
Planning, which belongs to the category of Neo-Confucianism, is relatively macroscopic, so it is generally unnecessary to make such a diagram, or it is rare.
There is a certain degree of overlap between the two.
The destination of urban and rural planning is basically architecture and planning design institute, architecture and planning design consulting company and real estate developer;
Human geography and urban and rural planning also go to architectural and planning design institutes and architectural and planning design consulting companies, but most of them have state-owned enterprises and government backgrounds, and many of them are civil servants. After all, they focus on the macro field and are more suitable for government projects.
Human geography and urban and rural planning; Civil servants play an important role in employment.
Learning architecture is actually a cool thing. The content of learning is interesting and the way out is good, but the score of architecture is not low.
Geography belongs to Neo-Confucianism, but many schools also recruit liberal arts.
The above is an analysis from three aspects: human geography, urban and rural planning, and urban and rural planning. Starting from the end, I think about my future employment direction and choose a suitable major according to my academic ability.