College life is coming to an end, and it's time to do the graduation design stage. Before graduation design, the tutor will ask to write the opening report first. What formats should I pay attention to when writing the opening report? The following is the main content and format of my carefully organized opening report. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.

Main contents and format of the opening report 1 1. Main contents of the opening report

The opening report is the general idea of the paper embodied in words. The length should not be too big, but it should include two parts: the general introduction and the outline, so as to clarify the main problems of the planned research, how to study and the application of the theory.

1. Overview

The general part of the opening report should first put forward the topic, and briefly explain the purpose of the topic and the current related research.

Situation, theoretical application, research methods, necessary data, etc.

2. Overview

The outline of the paper included in the opening report can be very thick, which is a basic framework for research ideas. It can be in the form of a whole sentence or an outline. In the opening stage, the purpose of the outline is to let people know the basic framework of the paper, and it is not necessary to be as detailed as the paper catalogue.

Step 3 refer to

The opening report shall include a list of relevant references.

4. Requirements

The opening report should have a cover, with a total of not less than 4 pages. The layout format shall conform to the following "format" in item 2) of Part 3.

Second, the graduation thesis opening report outline

(1) cover of opening report: title, department, major, grade, name and tutor.

(2) Purpose, significance and research survey at home and abroad.

(3) The theoretical basis, research methods and research contents of this paper.

(4) Research conditions and possible problems.

(5) Expected results

(6) Timetable

(seven) the teaching and research section feasibility demonstration conclusion

Third, the basic format of the opening report

Student:

First, the significance of the topic

1, theoretical significance

2. Practical significance

Second, the summary of the paper.

1, the origin and evolution of the theory

2. A summary of foreign related research.

3. Summary of domestic research.

4. My opinions on the above summary.

Third, the outline of the paper.

Foreword,

One,

1、

2、

3、

Second, the conclusion

1、

2、

3、

Third,

1、

2、

3、

Fourth, the progress of thesis writing

Refer to relevant requirements

Title "References": bold, centered, font size: San Xiao;

Reference content: Song Ti, font size: Xiao No.4;

The references are arranged in the order cited in the paper;

The number of references is not less than 25, among which foreign language references are not less than 10, and a certain number of periodicals are included.

For the specific writing format of references, please refer to the dissertation template.

Binding sequence

Opening Report Cover-Opening Report Directory-Opening Report Body-Opening Report Reference-Opening Report Record-Opening Report Approval

The main content and format of the opening report 2 1, the background of the topic selection (the present situation at home and abroad should be briefly introduced) and its significance.

2. Research objectives (from the perspective of students, teachers, schools and the overall situation, from the perspective of practice, theory and application promotion).

3, the basic content of the research (this part is the key content of the research plan, related to the whole research process, is the basic idea of implementing the project in the future and the description of the basic framework of writing research papers, should be written in detail, and tell the key points and difficulties. )

4. Research methods.

5. Steps and plans of research.

6, the expected results of the project (including phased results) and the forms of expression and innovation (preferably unsolved problems of predecessors)

7. Research project organization and division of labor (explain project organization and management, 1, fund management: 2, teaching and research management; 3. Self-management of the research group)

8, research funds and equipment conditions need.

9. The project has been completed (for example, the project experimental class and project office have been established, and the project status survey has been carried out).

10, reference

The main content and format of the opening report 3 paper title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.

2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)

3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and pithy content. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words.

4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".

Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary.

5. Text of the document:

(1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.

(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:

A. Propose-demonstrate;

B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments;

C. solving problems-demonstrations and steps;

D. conclusion.

6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents".

English: Title-Author-Publication Information (Edition, Publisher, Publication Date): Author-Title-Publication Information

The requirements of the listed reference documents are:

The references listed in (1) should be official publications for readers' textual research.

(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.

4. The main content and format of the opening report. A clear topic often implies the basic conclusion of the paper. Comments on the shortcomings of the existing literature also basically suggest the direction of improvement. The opening report of the paper is to clearly show these implied conclusions and the logical reasoning of the conclusion. Writing steps of thesis opening report: topic selection-topic summary-topic selection-thesis opening report. The basic contents of the thesis opening report mainly include: the significance of the topic selection; The main contents of the study; The main problems to be solved (the main points); Research (work) steps, methods and measures; Outline of graduation thesis (design); Main references. In order to write a good opening report, graduate department of Jiangsu University of Technology has specially issued detailed regulations, which stipulate that the general contents of the opening report include:

(1) paper opening report-the source, basis and background, research purpose, theoretical significance and practical application value of the topic, and the format of the opening report for secretarial work papers.

(2) The opening report of the paper-literature review. On the basis of reading a specified amount of literature (not less than 50 articles, of which foreign literature accounts for more than 40%), this paper mainly introduces the research status and development trend of this research topic at home and abroad, and introduces the scope, methods and means of consulting literature.

(3) Opening report-the main research content. Including academic conception, research methods, key technologies, technical route, implementation plan, feasibility analysis, possible difficulties in research, solutions and measures, expected goals, etc.

(4) The opening report of the paper-the experimental means to be adopted, the required scientific research and experimental conditions, the estimated project workload and required funds, and the research progress plan.

(5) Paper opening report-main references, with at least 10 references listed.

Main contents and format of the opening report 5 1. Report title: subject name+closing report.

2. Author's signature: unit+name (person in charge or person in charge and author), posted under the title.

3. Summary: main points and contents. If it is more than 4000 words, you should write a summary.

4. Question: Significance, theoretical basis and predecessors' research summary (including the predecessors' research summary in the research scheme and the research results of similar topics seen since the establishment of the project).

5. Research process: Briefly introduce the research process, methods and steps. The research process in the scheme is hypothetical, while the research process in the conclusion report is actually made.

6. Result analysis: put facts and reason, and analyze the research content. This piece is the main part of the conclusion report, which should be described and analyzed in several parts according to the original design content. What inspiration do these things get after they are done, and what regular things are drawn, which can be data analysis, case analysis and so on. If charts are used properly in this paper, the main results of the study can be expressed simply and clearly. Charts can preliminarily process and sort out some messy original data in the research process, thus intuitively reflecting some laws and characteristics of data and showing the development law, changing trend and distribution of things. Commonly used tables include classification table, frequency distribution table and cumulative percentage distribution table. The use of tables generally requires significance test, such as chi-square test. Sometimes, in order to express the research results more intuitively, statistical images can be used, such as bar charts, circle charts, line charts and so on. If the scale and quota are used in the paper, the name must be indicated and the use method should be briefly described.

7. Effect analysis: analyze the results and effects of the research. The best performance and effect analysis is comparative analysis, and three sets of data are obtained through pre-test, mid-test and post-test, which can best reflect the apparent effect. You can also see the effect through the description of specific cases, such as the change of a student's behavior, what kind of behavior before learning, what changes have taken place through one year's intervention, and describe their behavior.

8. Thinking about the problem: the characteristics of the research and the direction of future efforts. On the basis of fully affirming the research results of your own project, see what problems still exist.

9. References: Cite (comment) and refer to the achievements of others. Remarks, that is, if you quote someone else's work, you should indicate whose article, year, article and page number it is. References are attached. (Labeling method and injection format with references)

10, appendix: original materials that are inconvenient to be included in the text, etc. For example, some original materials, including questionnaires, some statistical data, some typical cases, some photos and other materials.

The main content and format of the opening report 6 1, the principle of topic selection for graduation thesis.

Graduation thesis topics generally require the following principles:

(1) Pioneering: problems that have not been specially studied or have been studied by predecessors, but have no ideal results and need to be further explored and studied, or there are differences in academic circles that need to be further studied and discussed;

(2) Advanced nature: master's thesis should be innovative and doctoral thesis should have creative achievements;

(3) the necessity of achievement: the topic should have a necessary background and be of practical benefit or academic value to the needs of practice and scientific development;

(4) Possibility of results: The content of the project should be scientific, the difficulty and workload should be appropriate, and the possibility of achieving results within a certain period of time should be fully considered.

The above requirements show that the topic of graduation thesis is not for giving, but for research. Only on the basis of a comprehensive grasp and in-depth analysis of ancient and modern research materials in the research field can we establish a topic that meets the requirements of the above four characteristics, thus laying a solid foundation for completing a high-quality graduation thesis. Whether the topic is selected in combination with the tutor's existing scientific research tasks or independently, "information accumulation" and "finding problems" before the topic selection are all processes that graduate students must go through. Although the tutor has completed the above process, the tutor cannot replace the graduate student, which is a requirement for the independence of graduate study and research.

2. Contents and writing requirements of the opening report

The contents of the opening report generally include: topic selection, argument basis (the purpose and significance of graduation thesis topic selection, research status at home and abroad), research scheme (research objectives, research contents, research methods, research process, key problems and innovations to be solved), and condition analysis (equipment, cooperative units and division of labor, staffing).

2. 1 Opening Report-Thesis Title

The topic is a high-level summary of the central idea of graduation thesis, which requires:

(1) is accurate and standardized. It is necessary to accurately summarize the research problems, reflect the depth and breadth of the research, reflect the nature of the research, and reflect the basic requirements of experimental research-therapeutic factors, subjects and experimental results. Making sentences with words is scientific and regular.

2 concise. Use as few words as possible, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.

2.2 Opening report-the basis of graduation design demonstration

In the opening report, we should consider:

(1) The purpose and significance of graduation thesis is to answer why research is needed and explain the value and background of research. Generally speaking, we should first talk about practical needs-the practical significance of research comes from existing problems, and then talk about theoretical and academic value. It should be specific, objective and targeted, pay attention to the basis of data analysis, pay attention to the needs of the development of the times, regions or units, and avoid empty slogans.

② The research status at home and abroad, that is, literature review, should mainly refer to literature, which should be related to the research problem, but not too limited. If it has nothing to do with the problem, it is infinite; Too limited violates the principle of interdisciplinary and infiltration, which narrows the field of vision and stifles thinking. The so-called "synthesis" of review is synthesis, which synthesizes the research survey of a certain subject field in a certain period; "Narration" is not just narration, but comments and comments, that is, the author must have his own unique views. We should pay attention to analysis and research, be good at finding problems, and highlight the position, advantages and breakthrough points of the subject in current research; It is an obvious mistake to abandon prejudice and not quote opinions contrary to your tutor and yourself. The object of review, besides ideas, can also be materials and methods.

In addition, the main references cited in the literature review should be recorded, which can reflect the true basis of the author's argument on the one hand and respect the original author's creative work on the other.

2.3 Opening Report-Graduation Design Research Scheme

In the opening report, we should consider:

(1) Research objectives. Only when the goal is clear and the focus is prominent can we ensure the specific research direction and eliminate the interference of various factors in the research process.

② The content of the study. Determining the specific research content according to the research goal requires the research content to be comprehensive, detailed and thorough, general and vague, and even takes the research purpose and significance as the content, which often makes the research process passive.

③ Research methods. After the topic is established, the most important thing is the method. If we cast pearls before swine and apply methods regardless of the object, mistakes will be inevitable. On the contrary, even if we adopt a new perspective and new methods, we can often draw innovative conclusions.

④ The process of research. The time and sequence of the whole research should be arranged in stages, and the starting and ending time of each stage, the corresponding research content and results should be clear, and there should be no interruption between stages to ensure the continuity of the research process.

⑤ Key problems to be solved. The most important, fundamental and critical difficulties and problems that may be encountered should be accurately and scientifically estimated and judged, and practical solutions and measures should be taken.

6. Be innovative. It is necessary to highlight the key points and highlight the difference between the selected topic and other similar studies.

2.4 Opening Report-Analysis of Graduation Design Conditions

Highlight the advantages of material conditions such as instruments and equipment. Clear cooperation units and division of labor, reasonable division of labor, clear their respective work and responsibilities, and pay attention to the close cooperation of all personnel. Advocate the establishment of tutor group, and the selection of tutor group members should fully consider the actual needs of subject research and be based on the complementarity of knowledge structure.

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