I. Language use (15)

1. The following groups of words have different pronunciations: () (3 points)

A. Wound/destroy the enemy's defection/escape, cheat/muddle through.

B. Clumsy/unique whirlwind/spinning Gankun is bossy/overbearing

C. Familiar/eclipsed/meticulous/half angry and half laughing/asking questions

D. Rendering/publicizing was once dismissed/dwarfed/arrested.

2. In the following sentences, the appropriate sentence to add idioms is () (3 points)

A. As the saying goes, the belly is separated from the heart. I am a cautious daughter-in-law in front of my mother-in-law. I have been respectful to my mother-in-law for so many years, and I have never blushed.

B That time in Nanning, I suddenly found an old friend standing in front of me who jumped the queue in my village. Although we haven't seen each other for more than 20 years, we still hit it off.

C in recent years, some sections of the yellow river and Minjiang river have experienced low water for many times. Faced with this decline, people have begun to attach great importance to environmental protection.

D. It is understandable that merchants value profits, but the old adage that "a gentleman loves money and has a good way to get it" is still worth pondering by sexual financial tycoons!

3. According to the following paragraph, explain the meaning of "emergency science popularization", with no more than 35 words. (4 points)

Last May 12, when the local earthquake came, the teacher of Sangzao Middle School shouted, "Everybody get under the table." Then the front and rear doors of the classroom were opened.

Just after the first earthquake, the students at the desks rushed out of the classroom quickly and orderly. More than 2,200 students and hundreds of teachers in the school all gathered on the playground and stood up for class. It only took 1 minute 36 seconds.

Such a rapid evacuation is inseparable from the usual drills. In order to improve the ability of teachers and students to deal with emergencies and natural disasters, Sangzao Middle School conducts safety knowledge education every Tuesday. Every night, the teacher conducts two safety inspections on the beds in the students' dormitory, and conducts an escape drill every semester.

A researcher at the China Institute of Science Popularization said: "The reason why Sangzao Middle School can make such a quick response at a dangerous moment is because the emergency science popularization has shown great effect."

A: Emergency science popularization is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. The way of speaking is blunt and euphemistic. Refer to the example and fill in the blanks with appropriate content. (5 points)

Example:

[placard at the entrance of the park]

Frankly speaking: please don't litter the peel!

Gentle words: don't let others say, friend, the ground here was clean before you came.

(1)[ Notice from a fast food restaurant]

Frankly speaking: disheveled clothes, no entry!

Graceful words: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points)

(2)[ The publishing house intends to invite Jiang Yang to participate in the seminar of his works, but she politely declined].

Gentle words: I am just a drop of water, not soapy water, and I can't blow bubbles.

Truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

Second, classical Chinese reading (19)

Read the following illiterate passage and complete question 5-B B

Li Fan, uncle Han, is a Zhaojun. Being an official in his forties and studying in Yangzhou, he was trapped in self-sufficiency, and his wife complained about it. Du yaju is the eastern capital, and the company is engaged in. Stealing hair and wearing false teeth in Luo Zhong will make fox carriers believe it, and copying and plundering is a crime. Francisco knew his grievance, and he refused to fight, so he resigned. After a real thief, everything is well known.

Wang Shao had the right to invite Francisco to use it as soon as they met, but it didn't work. Wang Zhongshu and Wei are lang officials, friends and friends. They get together every day to sing and drink, admire Fan's name and force them to meet, so Fan has to come. Zhong Shu's generation likes to make jokes about lies. After calling the princes, they can't go, saying, "I don't know what to say to Zhong Shu's generation all day." The consequences will be a complete failure.

Pei (Tuzi) told the emperor that there was a prime minister, so he worshipped the assistant minister of the vassal family and was blessed with peace. Loyalty is self-evident, and the most important thing is that there is nothing to hide. In the winter of four years, Gu said that the former emperors ruled the world, or their families provided for others, or the country was poor. Why? Fan Tao: "The ancients said,' frugality is enough.' "Covering your feet has something to do with thrift. Sincerely, pearls and jade are not expensive, but only practicing mulberries is enough for the people, and no one is a gentleman. Natural Tang is full of envy and rich crops. If a person runs out of human resources, expensive things, superior travel, inferior effect, increasingly extravagant customs, business comes to an end, lack of clothes and food, then the people are miserable, who is a gentleman? The natural country is poor and the family is trapped, and the thief takes advantage of it! If you are willing to play with horses and clothes in the palace, you will lose both sides, which shows that people are changing the wind and the world is lucky. " The emperor said, "I sincerely keep my promise. The reason why the rich and the poor are so, as Qing said. Only by protecting this road with one heart and one mind can it be excessive and extremely arrogant. This is a profound period for young people. "Fan, and so on. Bow away.

When Hedong saved our time, Wang E bequeathed his rights with tens of millions of money and sought the prime minister. Fan and Quan Deyu wrote a secret letter saying, "Wang E can also be prime minister. It is appropriate to plan to come right away. " Fan then painted the word "concurrent phase" and said, "No". Deyu turned pale and said, "Don't play if you can't. Can you write a letter? " Yue: "The situation is urgent! Today, Shenshi. It's dusk again, don't play around! "It's over. Yuan kou died in six years, at the age of 58, and was given to the minister of the household department. Fan is not as lonely as Pei (Brother Rabbit) and Wei Guanzhi, but the characters are clean and tidy.

(Excerpted from The Ninety-eighth Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty)

[Note] ① Tang: the treasury for collecting money.

5. The explanation of the words added in the following sentence is incorrect-this item is ()

A. The wife complained about this, especially Yan Ruyu.

B. Only harmony between the upper and lower levels can protect this way: encouragement.

C. This consolidation period expires in Qing and other places: agreed.

D. "It's dusk, why don't you have time to play with the corpse and go to bed? Temporarily put on hold. "

6. In the following sentences, it is () that shows that Li Fanzhong dares to remonstrate and is honest and self-controlled.

Answer: ① To lose money at the same time means that people will change their ways. (2) Zhong Shu generation, good at making false statements, called governors, must not go.

B.1 Loyalty, everything is blind. It's dusk, don't play around!

C.① Only when the upper and lower sides are restrained can this way be guaranteed. If Francisco knew his grievance, he wouldn't argue with it, so he would resign.

D. I invited Francisco to use it as soon as we met, but in the end I bit off more than I could chew, and my wife would complain.

7. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ().

A. Lang Guan, Wang Zhongshu, Wei and others form a private party, which has a prominent position, meets and drinks every day, and enjoys spreading rumors and juggling. Although they envy Li Fan's fame, Li Fan doesn't want to associate with them.

B Li Fan believes that if the monarch exhausts the people's resources and cherishes treasures, he will practise fraud, extravagance will prevail, the country will be poor and the family will be trapped, and thieves will flock. So I implore the emperor to reduce the cost to show that he advocates thrift.

C. Wang Kun, the envoy of Hedong, paid a large sum of money to bribe dignitaries and requested to be the prime minister. Although the emperor had ordered Zhongshu Province to draft an approval letter, Li Fan thought it was impossible and tried to stop it in an emergency.

D. Pei thinks that he has the ability to be a prime minister and suggests that the emperor reuse it. As a prime minister, Li Fan, although not as talented as Pei (Tuzi), is just as upright and self-sustaining as Pei (Tuzi), not as arrogant and harsh as Wei Guanzhong.

8. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Zhong Shu and I talked all day, and we didn't know what to say. (3 points)

(2) If you sincerely make people less expensive than pearls and jade, and only practice mulberries, then the people will be enough, and you will lose! (4 points)

(3) Don't play if you can't do it vertically. You can paint it with a pen! (3 points)

Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)

9. Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question.

Linjiang Xian sent Qian Mufu (1) Su Shi.

If you don't do it, you will change the door into fire, and the world will step on the world of mortals. When I meet with a smile, it's still warm as spring. No wave is really an ancient well, and the festival is Qiu Jun.

My heart is melancholy, because you want to separate the sails overnight. When you see me off, the clouds are the color of the moon. You don't have to use your eyebrows before bottling. Life is a difficult journey, you and I are both passers-by, just like stopping at different hotels.

[Note] ① Qian Mufu: Su Shi's friend was demoted to Yingzhou. (2) Fire change: refers to annual change. ⑧ Jun: Bamboo.

(1) What rhetorical devices are used in the sentence "No wave is a true ancient well, and the knot is an autumn cloud"? What kind of personality have you praised your friend? (4 points)

(2) What kind of atmosphere did the words "Farewell to Wei Yun" create? What kind of mood does it show the author? (2 points)

(3) Some people think that I am bold and optimistic, while others think that I am disappointed. What's your opinion? Brief analysis.

Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (The Book of Songs protects itself)

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _, don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")

(3) Therefore, be patient, _ _ _ _ _ (Mencius "was born in sorrow and died in happiness")

(4) high, such as on a high banner, six dragons drive the sun, _ _ _ _ _. (Li Bai's The Hard Road)

(5)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain)

(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ _, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

(? ) How many things have gone up and down through the ages, long years, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gu Beiting Huai")

(8) The mountains and rivers are broken and surging, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")

Five, modern reading questions: literary texts (23 points)

Read the following works and complete 1L- 14.

Jiangnan Wuxue Liu Changchun

The winter in my hometown has left a memory of falling snow for my childhood and youth.

Towards dusk, the sky was overcast, clouds were chased by the wind, and when the temperature dropped to a few degrees below zero, adults looked up at the gloomy sky and said it was going to snow!

In a short time, the first "sleet" rustled down, and raindrops, accompanied by natural hexagonal crystals, pounded the black tiles behind the house, just like a musician's dexterous hand stroking the keys gently. Many years have passed, and the sound of broken jade still lingers in my ears. I can't sleep well at night. I climbed out of bed several times and opened the curtains to see if it really snowed outside. Snow, I can't say when, fell into the oblique thorn unconsciously. Outside, in the cold moonlight, no one walked through the snow. There's no need to worry. Like Lin Chong, one step higher, one step lower, and his heel faltered. It is untenable to go to Liangshan on a snowy night. No one on the road, no one in the field. Only the snow chased by the wind, spinning up and down, flying left and right, fluttering, sparse, dense, suddenly flying, suddenly spreading its arms, and then jumping to the ground looking forward to hugging her. I imagine this is on a brightly lit stage, and nature is performing a beautiful dance, and the dance of snow is a poetic language, about the distance of the sky, about the singing of the wind, about the colorful clothes of the clouds, about the soul of the rain ... I lay back in bed with joy, as if I heard it in my sleep, and the footsteps of the rushing snow-have entered my yard, spread outside your door, and stopped him.

When I opened the door in the morning, my eyes lit up: last night, the world outside the paper window of the tile house next door was white. The yard with fallen leaves all over the floor yesterday is now covered with heavy snow, like a white towel; Two tall and straight jujube trees, majestically covered with silver armor, stretched out their white arms from all directions and pointed to the sky; The river is frozen thick, and there is no sound of flowing. There is no bridge, and no bridge is needed. There is an invisible force that attracts people all the way to the other side. On the other side of the river is a field overlooking the distance connected with the horizon, and it is also a white line covered with snow. Snow is a winter quilt covering the Yuan Ye. There, "the earth fell asleep, too-it was not a long sleep, it seemed to be the first time in a year." (Thoreau's winter walk)

When I am no longer a child, but the father of the child, the memory of Guan Ganxue will gradually fade away. Children have not forgotten Snow White in fairy tales, longing for winter, longing for cold, longing for the days when snowflakes are fluttering ... but winter becomes warm, without cold or snow. Several winter days, the sky was overcast, the clouds were chased by the wind and the temperature suddenly dropped. It looks like snowy weather. My son, who is still in elementary school, can't wait to ask me, "Dad, when will it snow?" I said, "Soon, it's going to snow today!" "However, the snow, the yearning snow, the snow in the eyes of the children, the long-awaited snow, has never fallen. Yes, "there have never been sweet snowflakes on your eyelashes and tongue/how can you say that you know how to be gentle/you have never seen hexagonal snowflakes/you have never seen snow turn into ice/you have never heard of midnight ice cracking/how can you say that you know how to create, destroy and be spotless and pure ..."

Why doesn't it snow in winter in Jiangnan? The four seasons are no longer distinct? I can't answer this question. Perhaps, when the children grow up and have knowledge, everything will be answered by themselves.

However, I am looking forward to the snow and still miss the snowy days. It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? ? Now, I have wine and a "stove" at home. Besides drinking alone, I also like someone knocking at the door on a snowy night and having a toast all night. When the Ming Dynasty is awake, we might as well rent a boat and go to the East Lake to see the snow together. ...

1 1. What "memories of falling snow" did the author write in the third paragraph? Please write it into an article. (5 points)

12. Analyze the expression characteristics of the fourth paragraph and summarize the characteristics of the snow scene. (6 points)

13. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph? Please analyze it in detail. (6 points)

14. The title of this article is "No Snow in Jiangnan", but it takes a lot of space to write about snow. Please discuss the intention of this arrangement with the full text. (6 points)

Six, modern reading topics. Please choose one of the two texts to answer, and don't choose to do small questions in the other one. (18)

I. About the text

Read the following article and complete the question 15- 17.

Is Kant the Confucius of the West? Chen Lemin

Recently, I heard a friend who lived in the United States for a long time say that when he was studying philosophy in the United States, he heard a professor call Kant the Confucius of the west, and contacted some people in the west to call Voltaire "the great disciple of Confucius", which was also an anecdote for me to learn.

How much Kant knows about Confucius has not been carefully studied. I only know that Kant has a "Oral Record", which is probably recorded when he was giving a lecture at the university. It is said that he once talked about China when he was teaching physical geography, involving China's geographical conditions, ethnic customs, food, clothing, housing and transportation, language and criminal law, family and marriage, property, religion and so on. At that time, Europeans' understanding of China came from word of mouth of various missionaries. When they came into contact with a missionary, China in the eyes of the missionary became the source of information. Kant never left his hometown in his life, and his understanding of China can only come from this. With this "oral record", Kant's understanding of China is beyond the level of ordinary missionaries. There are many curious descriptions, such as: "China people eat everything, even dogs, cats, snakes and so on." Speaking of Confucius, there is only one sentence: "China people worship Confucius, and he is Socrates of China."

There is no comparability between Kant and Confucius. Judging from their position in the history of their respective philosophical thoughts, it is hard to say that Kant is Confucius in the west; Judging from the connotation proportion of their respective philosophical thoughts, the deep ethereal tacit understanding has something in common, which is the deep synaesthesia of philosophy, but it cannot be said that Kant is Confucius in the West.

As for Voltaire, he is the eldest brother of Confucius. The argument is based on Voltaire's reading of The Analects of Confucius and so on, and he is convinced that he has a sign. However, the level of understanding and translation at that time can be imagined, and Matteo Ricci's and Long Huamin's understanding were quite different. Voltaire really liked China, because the missionary he contacted was a "pro-China faction" of Kangxi court, and because he was under pressure in France, he regarded Kangxi as an "enlightened son of heaven". Put all this together, Voltaire became a "pro-China faction". Montesquieu, who was also in the Enlightenment, was different. Anyone who has read his "On the Spirit of Law" knows that it is very sharp and incisive. Even Kant's oral records describe the national customs and character of China people: "China people are vengeful, but they can always endure until the right time;" They are very playful, but timid; They stick to traditional customs, but they are indifferent to future life ... "

However, why do you often hear the words "China fever" in Europe in the18th century? I think foreigners say this on the one hand because they are fond of or curious about China; It also shows that they don't know Confucius at all. China people like to say this, and even quote foreigners' words to cheer them up, because it can satisfy some of their national vanity. The subtext is: look! Even foreigners say how we are Confucius! Therefore, as long as it is praised from overseas, it will usually be "favored" by Chinese people.

15. The following is the correct understanding of the article ()

A. It is interesting and insightful to say that Kant is Confucius in the west and Voltaire is the "great disciple of Confucius" in the west.

B. Kant and Confucius have similarities in philosophical thoughts, but from their respective positions in the history of philosophy, Kant is difficult to compare with Confucius.

C. Different missionaries have different guiding roles for European intellectuals, so there are great differences in European intellectuals' understanding of China.

D article quotes Kant's Oral Record, which proves that Kant not only doesn't know Confucius, but also has a deep prejudice against China.

16. "How much did Kant know about Confucius, but he didn't make a detailed investigation?" What is the meaning of this sentence? According to the second paragraph of the article, what are the reasons for supporting this view? (6 points)

17. In connection with the full text, what attitude should we take to foreigners who say "Kant is the Confucius of the West"? Why? (6 points)

B. Practical texts

Read the following text and answer the question 15- 17.

Jumping out of the Earth to See the Earth —— Ouyang Ziyuan Zhou Yuming, Chief Scientist of China's Lunar Exploration Project

Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist of China's lunar exploration project.

When I asked him curiously about the origin of his name, he replied with a bright smile:' When I was born, my uncle was studying next to me and happened to read' Friends came from afar'. So I named it' Zi Yuan'. It's god's will to engage in earth science now! "

1952 In September, Ouyang Ziyuan entered Beijing Institute of Geology and engaged in nuclear geological research after graduation. Later, I went to China University of Science and Technology to study nuclear physics for one year, and then I went to the accelerator room of Chinese Academy of Sciences for half a year. He studied extensively on the interdisciplinary road, which enabled him to see the situation clearly today.

1957, the Soviet union launched the first earth satellite in human history. Ouyang Ziyuan is keenly aware that the "space age" of mankind is coming. He wants to "jump out" of the earth, stand in space and see the earth clearly, and deepen his understanding of the whole earth on a larger scale of time and space.

He proposed to Academician Hou Defeng that he wanted to study celestial bodies and explore this virgin land. This sounds a bit unorthodox. However, Mr. Hou not only agreed, but also encouraged him to learn astronomy, physics, space science and other related knowledge by himself, set out to prepare and lay a good foundation, and at the same time extended his research tentacles to "whispers"-meteorites.

1976 is a lucky year for Ouyang Ziyuan's scientific research experience. Meteorite shower, whom countless people have never seen in their lives, met three times in this year. In the following ten years, Ouyang Ziyuan published more than 0/00 research papers, which were cited by textbooks, monographs and encyclopedias at home and abroad.

From 1964 to the end of 1970s, Ouyang Ziyuan participated in two underground nuclear explosion experiments and rarely went home. I spent several years in the Gobi Desert during the Spring Festival. Sadly, he comes home occasionally, and his son doesn't know his father. He told his mother that there was an unknown uncle at home.

1978, the American envoy gave China leaders a prey of the latest scientific and technological achievements-a rock sample weighing only 1g brought back from the moon by Apollo astronauts. Where did this stone come from? The leader asked the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "Who can figure out this stone?"

So this precious moon rock sample was given to Ouyang Ziyuan. Soon, a number of scientists from eight domestic research institutes gathered under the command of Ouyang Ziyuan, conducted many studies on this lunar rock, and published 14 papers, confirming that this rock sample was collected by Apollo 17 astronauts, and confirmed the collection location of the rock.

199 1, Ouyang Ziyuan was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. At the age of 56, he was ambitious and told himself that one day, China would start its own lunar exploration and landing project!

In recent years, the upsurge of "returning to the moon" has swept through, and the moon will be another hot spot after the South Pole. Ouyang Ziyuan insisted on running, calling on China to seize the opportunity, quickly organize forces to explore the moon, deepen the understanding of the origin and evolution of the earth and the solar system, timely and systematically sort out the data of the research on the July ball, and edit the progress of the research on the quality of the moon, so as to make seven necessary theoretical and data preparations for China's future lunar research plan.

1994, Ouyang Ziyuan put forward the idea of exploring the moon. For more than ten years, he has been tirelessly appealing and never thought of giving up.

In 2007, China launched the first lunar probe-"Chang 'e-1" lunar exploration satellite, flying around the moon for one year. At the age of 72, he said emotionally, "I hope to explore the moon again in my lifetime." "

15. The following analysis and understanding of the content of the article, the correct one is ()

A. The origin of the name "Zi Yuan" in the article shows that Ouyang Ziyuan's life belongs to exploring the moon, and she has long been ambitious.

B Ouyang Ziyuan studied geology and nuclear physics, so he was responsible for the experimental study of two underground nuclear explosions.

As the chief scientist of China's lunar exploration project, Ouyang Ziyuan realized his long-cherished dream of exploring the moon for the first time.

D after a comprehensive study of rock samples, Ouyang Ziyuan confirmed the location of rock collection with several papers.

16. Why did Ouyang Ziyuan "jump out of the earth to see the earth"? Please briefly explain the reasons. (6 points)

17. judging from Ouyang Ziyuan's experience, what are the important factors of his success? Please give a general answer. (6 points)

Seven, composition (70 points)

18.

"Out of line" means different, different; It can also be explained as being unconventional and doing too much.

Please write an article of at least 800 words on the topic of "out of line", with your own perspective and opinions, and the style is not limited except poetry.

Chinese additional questions

Look at the information first and complete 19-20 wings. (10)

Although Liu Tuntian is in harmony with the melody, his words are dusty. Perilla is looking forward to learning about heaven and man, but he always reads poems that have not been repaired. It is a family that knows others, and few people know them. I have known Yan Shuyuan, He, He, Huang Luzhi since they came out. In addition, there is no description of suffering, and suffering is not so important. The Qin dynasty devoted itself to emotion, but it was not so real. For example, although the beautiful women in poor families are extremely beautiful and rich, they are ultimately poor in wealth and wealth, but they are still true and have many defects. For example, the price of Liangyu is halved.

(Selected from Li Qingzhao's Theory of Ci)

19. Break the following sentences with a slash (/). (limited to 6 places) (6 points)

For example, although the beautiful women in poor families are extremely beautiful and rich, they are still short of money in the end, which means that there are many flaws, such as defective jade, and the price has been halved.

20. Liu Tuntian and Su Zizhan refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ respectively (2 points)

2 1. Which famous viewpoint of Ci was put forward by Li Qingzhao above? (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _

Second, reading the title (15 points)

22. Two of the following descriptions of famous works are incorrect () (5 points).

A novel Nirvana of the Phoenix, with the story of the phoenix "burning incense and being reborn in the fire", cursed and lashed the dark old China, calling for and praising freedom, liberation, light and the rebirth of China.

B, the "coup d' é tat" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is that Xu Shu presented a series of tricks to Cao Cao, ostensibly to solve the problem of seasickness in Cao Jun, but actually to prepare for Zhou Yu's burning of warships.

C Border Town describes in detail the customs in the border areas of western Hunan, such as setting off fireworks in the Lantern Festival, catching ducks in the Dragon Boat Festival, enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and young men and women singing under the moon, creating an idyllic environment.

D. Lu Xun's novels mostly focus on the unfortunate in a morbid society, in order to expose suffering and attract medical attention. In Scream, he created vivid characters such as Runtu, Kong Yiji and Sister Xianglin.

E. Ba Jin wrote Home, which profoundly exposed the tyranny and rudeness of feudal autocracy and feudal ethics. In the preface to Home, he wrote: "I want to give My J ~ Accusation to this dying system.

23 short answer questions (10)

(1) Which characters in the famous works spoke the following personalized languages respectively? (5 points)

Daughters are made of water and men are made of mud.

(2) This big world belongs to all of us.

We've smelled more than you before! What are you!

(4) You are Ping. ——— Shit. ——— Why did you hit my son?

Take good care of your things and pay me over there!

①________ ②________③________④ ________ ⑤ ________

(2) Why does Hamlet, who is determined to avenge his father and "regain the control of Gankun", pretend to be crazy and sell stupidity?

Third, the material summary analysis questions (15 points)

Read the following materials, summarize the main points and analyze the problems.

The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games caused a sensation with its grand "appearance", and its creativity and effect were extraordinary. It is said that the "array method" is based on the bronze sword of Cao Houyi's tomb. Sword and seclusion are both pre-Qin ritual vessels. This sword consists of two parts, the outside is the house building, and the house building is placed in the sword. After Jian Peijun is combined, the space between them is only used to hold ice cubes. Its function is similar to that of a modern refrigerator rather than a musical instrument, and it is mainly to ensure the alcohol purity of sacrificial wine used in funeral occasions.

The shaping of musical instruments in the pre-Qin period had a long process. Only in the late Neolithic period could a percussion instrument such as pottery appear. The purpose of playing and singing is rhythm, not tone. With the appearance of bells and drums, drums that have always had problems in acoustics and sound quality can't become mainstream musical instruments like bamboo and stone musical instruments and enter the ritual music sequence of the Central Plains. In the daily necessities, pottery is indispensable. After eating and drinking, he began to beat, and most of the songs were spontaneous. Therefore, Yuan in the pre-Qin period was only used as a musical instrument by accident, not for sacrificial occasions. Moreover, the musical instruments in the pre-Qin period were classified according to their texture, which is the so-called eight tones of gold, stone, earth, leather, silk and bamboo. The "appearance" of "Pi" is a leather drum, not an earth drum.

It is obviously a misunderstanding to call the array method the traditional tactics. To be precise, it can be called "sword-shaped electroluminescent drum".

But ignorant and fearless. Knowledge, literature, experts or authority are often the fetters of cultural innovation. Generally speaking, without the intervention of modern culture, the innovation and mutation of traditional culture are hard to happen, while misreading can easily lead to the difference and diversification of cultural inheritance, which is a good supplement to cultural development. Is there a better way to introduce the ancient ritual and music culture in China than this misunderstanding? Besides misreading, what other ways can bring such new vitality to traditional culture?

24. The author said: "It is obviously a misunderstanding to call the battle formation a traditional battle." What is the basis? (9 points)

25. What enlightenment does the "formation" of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games have on promoting traditional culture? (6 points)