1, the order of reading the paper: browse the full text: first browse the paper as a whole to understand the theme, structure, arguments and argumentation methods of the paper. Understand the background and situation: when reading a paper, you need to understand the relevant background and situation in order to better understand the research problems, theoretical framework and methods of the paper.

Intensive reading important part: intensive reading of important parts of a paper, such as arguments, arguments, conclusions, etc. , need to read and understand carefully. Collating notes: In the process of reading, you can collate the core ideas, important data and arguments of the paper for future reference. Comprehensive evaluation: after reading the paper, evaluate and summarize the academic value, research methods and conclusions of the paper.

2. Writing order of the paper: Determine the theme and purpose: First, determine the theme and purpose of the paper to provide guidance for subsequent research and writing. Data collection: collect relevant data through various channels, including literature, experimental data, survey results, etc.

Collate data: collate, classify and summarize the collected data for better use. Writing outline: according to the theme and purpose of the paper, write the outline of the paper, including introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion and other parts.

Writing body: according to the outline, start writing the body of the paper, discuss it in logical order, and pay attention to maintaining the sufficiency and rigor of the argument. Review and revision: After the first draft is completed, it needs to be carefully reviewed and revised to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the paper. Citation: Cite the relevant documents in the paper, indicate the source, and follow the relevant citation standards.

Attention should be paid to writing argumentative essays:

Determine the argument: make clear your own views and positions and express them clearly. The arguments should be well-founded and convincing, and should be discussed frequently in the article. Sufficient arguments: arguments are the main part of argumentative writing and need to be strictly reasoned and demonstrated. Argumentation should be based on reliable facts, data and evidence, and reasoning should be logical and clear.

Reasonable rebuttal: If someone holds the opposite view, it is necessary to objectively analyze and refute the opposing view. Refutation should respect the facts and the other party's point of view, and should not be too emotional or extreme. Reasonable structure: the structure of argumentative paper should be clear and concise, with transition and cohesion. There should be a logical relationship between paragraphs, not a simple pile.

Accurate use of words: the words used in argumentation should be accurate, concise and powerful, and vague and ambiguous words should be avoided. Language expression should be clear, fluent and easy to understand.