Two wars broke out between China and Japan in modern times, the first was the Sino-Japanese War 1895, and the second was War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 1937- 1945 in the eighth year. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of the First Sino-Japanese War was that Japan quickly turned to imperialism after the Meiji Restoration and invaded Korea and China in order to seek colonies. Due to the corruption and rigidity of the Qing government system, China lost. The main reason for the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War was that Japan, controlled by fascist forces, launched a war of aggression against China and other Asia-Pacific regions. In the end, China and its allies defeated the fascist forces of Germany, Japan and Italy and defended national independence and human civilization. Now that we have studied the background and process of the Sino-Japanese War in detail in textbooks, I will discuss the influence of these two wars on China.

The result of the First Sino-Japanese War was that China was defeated and signed the treaty of shimonoseki. The cession of territory and the loss of rights and interests put the Qing government's own rule into crisis. The powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and China society formed a sense of national crisis and national consciousness rose; The failure of the Sino-Japanese War made many social strata deeply disappointed with the political system of the Qing government at that time. The surge of reform and revolutionary ideas had an important impact on the Reform Movement of 1898 and the revolutionary movement led by Sun Yat-sen. The huge compensation deepened the financial and economic crisis of the Qing government, and the Qing government opened up tax sources and set up factories for compulsory opening, and the national industry and commerce got initial development. At the same time, all kinds of taxes in China are basically under the control of foreign forces because of mortgage loans; In order to open factories and mines and build railways, the great powers stepped up their capital output to China. . The degree of semi-colonization of China has further deepened, and its international status has further deteriorated.

Japanese fascists invaded China for the sake of the Second Sino-Japanese War, which made the Chinese nation awaken and unite unprecedentedly, and the two parties realized cooperation and formed an anti-Japanese national united front. In the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, all social strata in China devoted themselves to saving the country. During the Anti-Japanese War, the dictatorship and corruption of the Kuomintang became more serious, which became one of the important reasons for the failure of the national government in the post-war civil war. During the Anti-Japanese War, the military and political forces of China's * * * production party grew, which became one of the decisive forces influencing China's political transition. China's economy has been severely damaged, with heavy casualties among soldiers and civilians, and China's modernization process has been seriously hindered; Before and at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the government organized some enterprises and universities to move westward, which objectively promoted the economic and cultural development of southwest China. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory was the first comprehensive victory of the Chinese nation against foreign aggression in more than 0/00 years. During the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government made use of the achievements of diplomatic activities, abolished unequal treaties, participated in the creation of the United Nations, and became one of the five permanent members, thus establishing China's status as a great power, and the dividend has been smooth to this day.

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The hard code words of history graduate students are expected to be adopted in time.