Reference refers to the relevant literature of periodicals, books or other materials cited by the author for writing papers or discussions. As an academic paper, references are essential. It not only reflects the author's respect for other people's scientific research achievements, but also reflects the starting point, depth, breadth and scientific basis of the paper. In addition, it also has the functions of reuse, retrieval and evaluation. The following is the symbol format for reference in this paper. Welcome to read.
I. Types of references
Yes. The type of reference (i.e., citation source) is identified by a single letter, as follows:
M monograph c paper n newspaper article
Journal paper D paper R report
For files that do not belong to the above types, use the letter "z" to identify them.
For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:
① The author's name adopts the principle of "surname comes first, surname comes last", and the specific format is: surname, initials. For example, Malcolm Richard Cowley should be Cowley, M.R. If there are two authors, the way of the first author remains the same. &; After that, the first letter of the second author's first name is put in front, and the last name is put behind. For example, Frank Norris and Owen Gordon should be: Norris, F.&; Gordon;
(2) Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.
Second, the format and examples of references
1. Journal
Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.
for instance
Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.
[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.
[3] Heider, E.R. & ampD.C.Oliver. Color space structure in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 1999, (3): 62–67.
2. Monographs
Format [serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
For example, [4] Ge Jiashu and Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.
[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3. newspapers
Format [serial number] Author, article title [n], newspaper name, publication date (edition).
for instance
[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).
[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).
Step 4 try
Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
[8] Five Blessingg. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.
[9] spivak: "Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & Grosberg (editor. ). Victory on the Edge of Hell: Imitation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.
[10] Almarza, g.g. Knowledge growth of foreign language teachers of students [A]. In d. freeman and j. c. richards (editor. ). Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. New york: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Page 50-78.
5. Thesis
Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.
6. Research report
Format [serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997: 9- 10.
7. Procedures
Format [serial number] Publisher, regulation name and release date
For example, [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the administration of sci-tech periodicals [z]. 099 1-06-05
8. Translation
Format [serial number] Original author. Title [M]. Translation, translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
Three. Notes (paper format)
Annotation is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of the paper. Notes are marked with circle codes ①, ②, ③, etc.
Four. refer to
References correspond to the notes in the paper (Wang Xiaolong, 2005). The label is within punctuation marks. Many need to be marked, not 1-6, etc. And write side by side.
Expand the requirements for paper format
(a) need to submit the full text, please use word input typesetting. No more than 5 words.
(two) should be complete and to the point, involving the main ideas of pictures, curves and tables can not be omitted, the text should have a "conclusion" part. If the manuscript is unclear or the article is too long, the editor has the right to delete it.
(3) Please arrange the paper structure in the following order:
1. Title (first line): three black fonts, centered.
2. Name (second line): in lowercase letters, in the middle row.
3. Author's unit or mailing address (third line): in the order of province name, city name and postcode, in lowercase.
4. Key words. Need to list 4 keywords, small letter font. The 1 th keyword should be the names of two disciplines. Subject classification standards implement national standards; Please list the registration numbers of individual members of the National Association of China Association for Science and Technology after the keywords.
5. Text. Xiaosi Song Ti. The units of measurement used in this paper are written in English according to international common standards or national standards, such as km2 and kg. The year, year, month, day and figures in this paper are all expressed in Arabic numerals.
See the following table for the titles, charts and table styles at all levels of the text:
Table; Title style
Title Level Font Size Format Description
First-class title No.3, Song Center title
There are two words in the second-level title No.4 in bold, and a single line of Chinese characters is added with a pause, such as "
First of all, "
The third-level title No.4 imitates the word "Song Dynasty Left Empty" with single-line Chinese character brackets, such as "(1)"
The four-level title should be bold, and Arabic numerals should be added in a single line, such as "1."
Five-level title No.4 left 2 words right 1 words, Arabic numerals in the text are put in brackets. For example, "(1)" is allowed in untitled paragraphs.
Styles of charts, tables, notes and references
Description of content font size format
No.5 titles are arranged in Song style, and middle and single rows of numbers are sorted by running water, such as "Figure1; Figure 2 "
Legend 5 Song-style layout, centering, serial numbers of connection and drainage are sorted by running water, such as "1"; "2."
The title of Table 5 is in the middle, and the unit of measurement can be arranged after the slash. The combined units need brackets, such as "Table 2 Maximum power /kW of several engines" and "Table 5 Speed of several vehicles /(km/h)", and the table numbers are sorted by running water, such as "Table 1" and "Table 2".
The column header of the table is small and the column is centered. The format of the unit of measurement is the same as above.
Figure/Table No.5 There is a word 1 in front of the first line of Table No.5. Punctuation can be used in the paragraph, and punctuation is not needed after the paragraph.
6. References. Articles must have references. With the word "reference" as the title, the font is five black in the middle, and the other fonts are five songs. The document description format is as follows:
(1) Works: author's name, title, name of publishing house, publication date and page number (if there are more than two authors, separate them with commas).
(2) Periodicals: author's name, article name, periodical name, year, volume (issue) and page number.
7. Introduction to the author. Please attach a brief introduction to the author after reference. "Author profile" should be arranged in five black fonts, starting from the left, leaving a space behind, and then arranged. The font of the author's profile is Wusong, within 1, including the name, the name of the national society, the registration number of individual members of China Association for Science and Technology, work unit, telephone number, fax number, email address, etc.
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