Labor determines the characteristics of primitive literature: the trinity of poetry, music and dance. Because labor voice, labor action and labor voice are all naturally formed in the process of labor and are inseparable from each other. Poetry, dance and music, which developed from these three, were also sung together at first according to a certain rhythm. For example, what was playing at that time was Ge's song "Ba Que" quoted in "Lu Chunqiu Ancient Music".
The trinity of poetry, music and dance represents the pursuit of spiritual realm by ancient literati. There is a saying in Preface to Mao's Ancient Poems: "Poets have aspirations, have aspirations in their hearts, and express their feelings in poetry, which is not enough, so they lament, lament, chant and know nothing about dancing." It can be seen that poetry, music and dance are all produced because of the need of emotional expression, and they complement each other and reach the highest level of emotional expression. However, in ancient times, this form was only a pastime and leisure for literati.