Extradition Treaty between Kazakhstan and People's Republic of China (PRC),1signed on July 5, 1996, and1entered into force on February 0, 1998; 1Mongolia Extradition Treaty signed on August 9, 1997, 1999 10 came into force on October 0; Extradition Treaty between Kyrgyzstan and People's Republic of China (PRC), 1998, signed on 27 April 2004 and entered into force on 27 April 2004; Extradition Treaty of Ukraine, signed on February 2000 1998 and entered into force on July 2000 13; Extradition Treaty of the Kingdom of Cambodia,1signed on February 9, 1999 and came into force on February 3, 2000; Extradition Treaty between Uzbekistan and People's Republic of China (PRC),1999165438+18 October, which came into force on 29 September 2000; Extradition Treaty of the Republic of Korea, signed on June 18, 2000 and entered into force on April 12, 2002;
Extradition Treaty between the Philippines and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on October 30th, 200 1 10, and entered into force on March 2nd, 2006; Extradition Treaty between Peru and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on 5 October 2006/KLOC-0+0165438+entered into force on 5 April 2003; Extradition treaty between Tunisia and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on 2001119, and entered into force on February 29, 2005; Extradition Treaty between South Africa and the Republic of China, signed on 200 1 12 10, and entered into force on 2004 1 17; Extradition treaty between the Lao People's Democratic Republic and China, signed on February 4, 2002 and entered into force on August 65, 2003; Extradition Treaty of the United Arab Emirates, signed on May 2002 13 and entered into force on May 24, 2004; Extradition Treaty between Lithuania and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on June 65438+7, 2002 and entered into force on June 2 1 2003; Extradition Treaty between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on June 3, 2003 +065438+ and entered into force on June 30, 2008; Extradition Treaty of the Kingdom of Lesotho, signed on 6 October 2003/KLOC-0, and entered into force on 30 October 2005/KLOC-0;
Extradition Treaty between Brazil and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on June 165438+1October 12, and August16, 2004; Extradition Treaty between Azerbaijan and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on March 17, 2005 and entered into force on February 1 0/20; Extradition Treaty of the Kingdom of Spain, signed on June 2005165438+1October 65438+April 4, and entered into force on April 4, 2007; The extradition treaty between Namibia and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on February 19, 2005 and entered into force on September 19, 2009; Extradition Treaty between Angola and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on June 20th, 2006 and entered into force on June 7th, 20 13 10; Extradition Treaty between the Algerian People's Democratic Republic and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on June 6, 2006 and entered into force on September 22, 2009; Extradition Treaty between Portugal and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on 36 October 2007/KLOC-0, and entered into force on 25 July 2009; Extradition Treaty between France and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on March 20, 2007 and entered into force on July 7, 201May; Extradition Treaty of the United Mexican States, signed on July 1 1, and entered into force on April 7, 2065;
Indonesia's extradition treaty was signed on July 1 2009 and came into force on July 18 10; Extradition Treaty between Italy and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on October 7, 20 10, and entered into force on February 3, 20 15; Extradition Treaty between the Islamic Republic of Iran and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on 65 September 2002 and entered into force on 65 October 2004/KLOC-0; Extradition Treaty of Bosnia and Herzegovina, signed on February 20th, 20th 12, and entered into force on February 2nd, 20th14, 18 10; Extradition Treaty between Tajikistan and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on September 3, 20 14, and entered into force on October 8, 20 17; Extradition Treaty of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, signed on 27 September 200013 and 23 May 200017; Extradition Treaty between Ethiopia and the United States, signed on May 4, 20 14, and entered into force on February 2, 20 17;
The extradition treaty has not entered into force in 13 countries: Argentina * * * and the United States, and 13 was signed in May (not in force); Australia Extradition Treaty, signed on 6 September 2007 (not in force); Extradition Treaty between the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam and China, signed on 7 April 20 15 (not in force); 201Extradition Treaty between Chile and People's Republic of China (PRC) signed on May 25th (not in force); Barbados Extradition Treaty, signed on 23 March, 20 16 (not in force); ; Extradition Treaty of Grenada, signed on 24th March, 20th16th (not in force);
Extradition Treaty between the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on 7 April 20 16 (not in force); Extradition Treaty of the Kingdom of Morocco, signed on 6 May 1965 (not in force); 201Extradition Treaty between Congo and People's Republic of China (PRC) signed on July 5, 6 (not in force); Extradition Treaty of the Kingdom of Belgium, signed on 365 October 2065/KLOC-0 (not in force); Extradition Treaty between Ecuador and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on 20161610/6 (not in force); Extradition Treaty between Turkey and People's Republic of China (PRC), signed on May 3, 20 17 (not in force); 201Extradition Treaty between Kenya and People's Republic of China (PRC) signed on May 5, 7 (not in force); Barbados Extradition Treaty, ratified on 365 August 1965 (not in force).
Extended data:
The legal basis of extradition is the jurisdiction of sovereign countries over crimes, including territorial jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction and other jurisdictions. In other words, the country requesting extradition has jurisdiction over criminals in other countries on the basis of recognition by international law. Before19th century, the crimes of extradition were mainly political prisoners, pagans and deserters. However, due to the victory of the bourgeois revolution, a legally prescribed punishment for a crime and the establishment of democratic principles, the object of extradition has fundamentally changed. Countries have become only extraditing ordinary criminals. The principle of "not extraditing political prisoners" has become an internationally recognized customary rule.
Because there is no obligation to extradite a country in international law, in the absence of extradition treaty, whether to extradite criminals to the applicant country is entirely a matter for the defendant country. For Lai Changxing's case, if there is no extradition treaty between China and Canada, then Canada can extradite if it wants to, and not if it doesn't want to. China had no choice. However, if there is an extradition treaty, it will be different. Generally speaking, extradition treaties will stipulate the relevant conditions and other matters for mutual extradition of criminals between two or more countries. If there is a promise in the treaty to extradite criminals from a certain country, then extradition becomes an international obligation and must be fulfilled. Extradition cannot be refused without justifiable reasons.
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