China's ancient civilization has nurtured the descendants of hardworking and brave dragons, and China's colorful historical scrolls are embroidered with countless heroes. There are many heroes in the history of the Three Kingdoms, but Zhuge Liang, a famous prime minister, outstanding politician, strategist and strategist, is the most brilliant and moving. "Zhuge's prestige transcends the earth, and only his face is revered." His reputation and moral character have already transcended the boundaries of time and space, and have been praised throughout the ages, which is awe-inspiring. This paper intends to do some superficial discussion and discussion on Zhuge Liang's character and style of writing.

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Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei to establish and joined forces with Wu to fight Cao. He devoted himself to the cause of reunification and made great achievements. Although "a scholar hero dies without being a teacher", his great ambition, perseverance, unswerving sincerity, extraordinary intelligence and outstanding personality have achieved the harmonious unity of Confucianism, Taoism and France, and formed a rare figure with both ability and political integrity in the history of China. Zhu Gekongming, wearing a feather fan and a black silk scarf, has become an eternal idol with wisdom, strategy and morality.

Zhuge Liang "is strict in science and education, rewards and punishments must be believed, there is no evil and no punishment, and there is no goodness." He is knowledgeable, versatile, pays attention to investigation and research, is far-sighted and thoughtful, and has the extraordinary character of a great politician. The so-called character, as the name implies, is the quality of entry. In layman's terms, it refers to people's "virtue". China has always attached importance to people's virtue and the important role of people's moral cultivation in ancient times. Regarding Zhuge Liang's personality, it is highlighted in the following aspects:

One is that Zhuge Liang is good at collecting public opinion, spreading righteousness and interests, and listening to different opinions and suggestions when dealing with state affairs. After Liu Bei entered Shu, he appointed Dong He as commander-in-chief and followed Zhuge Liang for seven years. During this period, Dong He dared to put forward his own different opinions or objections to Zhuge Liang's improper handling, sometimes even as many as ten times. However, Zhuge Liang has always appreciated He Dong's fearless spirit of loyal service to the country, saying that if everyone can be as diligent as Dong He, "there will be less light." After he became the prime minister of Shu Han, he often taught the following people: "To do a job is to concentrate all thoughts, loyalty and benefits. If you don't listen to different opinions just because of some small differences, you will definitely make big mistakes. I listened to the internet and came to the correct conclusion. It's like throwing away old junk and getting precious jade jewelry. "

The second is that Zhuge Liang can face up to his mistakes seriously and mercilessly, dare to blame himself, criticize deeply and review deeply. In 227 AD, Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Wei. Although his battle plan was correct, he mistakenly used Ma Su as the pioneer, and as a result, he was defeated in Jieting, which frustrated the whole Northern Expedition plan. After the incident, he wrote in the book "Street Pavilion Self-mockery": "Please demote yourself to the third-class supervisor, and frankly and profoundly review:" The blame is all on the minister, and the appointment is not good. " "I don't know people, so I want to see more things. "I believe that all the mistakes are due to my improper employment. I am willing to take all the responsibilities for these mistakes and request that my official position be downgraded to three levels to punish my own mistake.

The third is Zhuge Liang, honest and modest, not greedy for money, not extravagant, and not selfish. Before he died, Zhuge Liang went to Liu Chan, the Queen of Watches, to show that he didn't want any gifts until he died, and he didn't want money inside, but he won money outside. He finally shaped himself into a noble person, a pure person, a person who broke away from low tastes and a person with high moral quality. For the things behind him, he has already made a will, "Because the mountain is a grave, the burial feet are full of coffins, and the clothes are collected in time without utensils." It's not like some officials want a heavy burial: after death, the graves will be huge, the coffins will be heavy, there will be a lot of clothes, and embroidery will be complicated. From this point of view, Zhuge Liang has a pioneering spirit for the funeral system. His spirit is really valuable in China's feudal society.

In addition, this paper also mentioned another noble character of him-Zhuge Liang's view on choosing women. Regarding Zhuge Liang's choice of wife, Chapter 1 17 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms mentioned: "Huang, the mother of the seer, is ugly and has wizards. Wu Hou heard of his sage and asked for a room. The knowledge of martial arts, madam, is mostly sponsored. Although this matter is not recorded in the "History of the Three Kingdoms", Pei Songzhi's "Xiangyang Ji" contains: "Mianyang celebrity Huang, named Kong Mingri:' Wen Jun chooses a wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worth matching. Xu, that is, to send it. At that time, people thought laughter was fun, so the village said, "Don't be Kong Ming's wife, you will make a fool of yourself." Accordingly, such a prominent figure as Zhuge Liang insisted on the marriage concept of choosing a wife by talent rather than judging a person by appearance, which is really unique in the history of our country.