title
"Title", also known as title, is the title of the article. Every article has its own title, so there are requirements for "main title" and "subtitle" in the composition, which is called "title format". Generally speaking, most people who write articles (reproduced on wWw. HnnsCY.cOM: The topic of prose has to go through several iterations: according to the purpose and central idea of this composition, they design the draft of the "main title" in advance, then collect and sort out the materials, write the content of the article according to the development law and logic of things, and finally read the "title" and read books according to the written content.
The title of the article is an integral part of the article, which plays an important role in highlighting the theme and expressing the content of the article. Different article genres have different requirements for title preparation.
The title of an argumentative paper directly reveals the argument, such as "opposing liberalism", or reveals the content of the article, such as "three major disciplines and eight points for attention" The narrative title is implicit and symbolic, such as "How do peach blossoms bloom?" "Or people, time, place, etc. Such as the title, such as "Three Days on the Yangtze River". The titles of official documents are mostly composed of three parts: issuing unit, cause and language. Such as "Decision on Commending Heroes and Teenagers".
The headlines of news and communication are unique, and the formats of "main headline" and "subtitle" required by the landlord are the headlines of news communication.
News headlines include single-line headlines, such as "opening a flea market on campus to attract citizens to Taobao".
One is a double-line headline, such as "Making friends with strange men on the train, 17-year-old girl was threatened with an accident. According to reports from enthusiastic people, the iron police magic soldier fell from the sky and captured the train" Grandma Wolf "(see figure 1). Decomposition: "I made friends with a strange man on the train, and a girl of 17 years old was unexpectedly threatened. According to enthusiastic people, this is called" introduction ",which is the title of the article. Some people also call it "shoulder problem" or "eyebrow problem", "Iron police and magic soldiers descended from the sky to capture the train' Wolf Grandma'" This is the "topic", also called "main title", which is the author's central idea.
Second, there are many lines of headlines, such as "An Important Topic Faced by Civilized Cities-Harbin: How Far Is It from the National Civilized City-Investigation and Reflection on Building a National Civilized City in Our City" (see Figure 2). Decomposition: "An important topic facing civilized cities-"This is the "introduction". "Harbin: How far is it from the national civilized city" is a "topic" or "main title". "-Investigation and Reflection on Building a National Civilized City in Zhuhai" is a subtitle or subtitle. The function of "subtitle" is to extend the main content of the article to the front, so that readers can appreciate the general content of the article in the shortest time.
We can also see which is the main topic, which is the main title and which is the subtitle from the difference of the font size and font of the article. Generally speaking, the cited topic is the smallest, the main topic is the largest, and the subtitle is the second.
As for the landlord's question, "when the main title is in the first line, should the subtitle be added with a dash and then changed to a new line?" The answer is: when the main heading is on the first line, it is certain that the subtitle starts on the other line. Whether or not to add wavy lines depends on the author's situation, and it can be added or not. As shown in figs. 3 and 4, both cases are acceptable. Only after the subheadings are marked with wavy lines, from the content of the article, the main headings and subheadings are more closely related.
Title II of Prose: Title and format of the article
title format
The basic rule of headline writing is to arrange in the middle, the font size should be larger than the text, and the font should be different from the text, with one line above and one line below. If there are many words in the title, it should be arranged line by line, but attention should be paid to the integrity of the meaning after the line goes forward, and it is still required to be centered in the coherent arrangement. Subtitles should be immediately below the title, with no blank lines in the middle, dashes before the title, and the font used should be different from the title.
The title is written in the middle. In general, subheadings should start with dashes under the third word of the title. If there is not enough grid to write a subtitle, there are generally two ways to deal with it: First, it is best to further summarize the subtitle of the article and deal with it in words. Second, what cannot be further summarized and reduced, our basic principle is generous and beautiful. First of all, the font should be smaller than the main title, and a dash should be drawn in the middle of the main title. In the subtitle, if the text after the dash has been written at the end of the line, you need to change careers. After line break, align with the first Chinese character in the subtitle. In addition, the words of the branches should have good sentences, such as "we". It is best not to write "I" in the first line and "we" in the second line.
The title of the article is an integral part of the article, which plays an important role in highlighting the theme and expressing the content of the article. Different article genres have different requirements for title preparation.
The title of an argumentative paper directly reveals the argument, such as "opposing liberalism", or reveals the content of the article, such as "three major disciplines and eight points for attention" The narrative title is implicit and symbolic, such as "How do peach blossoms bloom?" "Or people, time, place, etc. Such as the title, such as "Three Days on the Yangtze River".
The titles of official documents are mostly composed of three parts: issuing unit, cause and language. For example, the decision to honor heroic teenagers.
The headlines of news and communication are unique, and the formats of "main headline" and "subtitle" required by the landlord are the headlines of news communication.
News headlines include single-line headlines, such as "opening a flea market on campus to attract citizens to Taobao".
There are double-line headlines, such as "Making friends with a strange man on the train, 17-year-old girl was threatened with an accident. According to reports from enthusiastic people, the iron police magic soldier fell from the sky and captured the train" Grandma Wolf "(see figure 1). Decomposition: "I made friends with a strange man on the train, and a girl of 17 years old was unexpectedly threatened. According to enthusiastic people, this is called" introduction ",which is the title of the article. Some people also call it "shoulder problem" or "eyebrow problem", "Iron police and magic soldiers descended from the sky to capture the train' Wolf Grandma'" This is the "topic", also called "main title", which is the author's central idea.
There are also many lines of titles, such as "Important Issues Faced by Civilized Cities-Harbin: How Far Is It from the National Civilized City-Investigation and Reflection on Building a National Civilized City in Our City" (see Figure 2). Decomposition: "An important topic facing civilized cities-"This is the "introduction". "Harbin: How far is it from the national civilized city" is a "topic" or "main title". "-Investigation and Reflection on Building a National Civilized City in Zhuhai" is a subtitle or subtitle. The function of "subtitle" is to extend the main content of the article to the front, so that readers can appreciate the general content of the article in the shortest time.
We can also see which is the main topic, which is the main title and which is the subtitle from the difference of the font size and font of the article. Generally speaking, the cited topic is the smallest, the main topic is the largest, and the subtitle is the second.
As for "when the main title is on the first line, should the subtitle be preceded by a dash and then a new line?" The answer is: when the main heading is on the first line, it is certain that the subtitle starts on the other line. Whether or not to add wavy lines depends on the author's situation, and it can be added or not. As shown in figs. 3 and 4, both cases are acceptable. Only after the subheadings are marked with wavy lines, from the content of the article, the main headings and subheadings are more closely related.
The basic principles of drafting titles are: accuracy, conciseness, eye-catching and novelty.
On Prose Titles Part III: Functions of Article Titles
Special training of eighth grade Chinese reading questions
Exercise-About the topic
The role of article titles
1, summarizing major events.
2, put forward the center
3. Write about objects such as the time and characters of friendship.
It is novel, fascinating and attracts readers' interest in reading.
5. Explain the clues of the article
Step 6 Use rhetorical devices
First, the question type:
(1) Why did you choose this topic? (2) Talk about your understanding of the topic.
(3) Try to analyze the function of the topic. (4) Add (change) the title of the article.
Second, talk about your understanding of the following topics in combination with the articles you have learned. As a clue, "Back" captures the close-up of appearance and shows the affection between father and son.
Chang and Shan Hai Jing summarizes the main contents of the article, highlighting the fact that Chang bought me Shan Hai Jing.
Show constant sincerity, kindness and willingness.
Help others; Express my gratitude and memory.
The Chameleon vividly depicts the fickle character of the protagonist (have it both ways) by metaphor. This is extremely ironic. "Heart" is a pun. On the surface, it means that Li Jingjing is in class.
Very eager to read the text. Deep meaning needs to be affirmed, understood and respected by teachers and classmates; Parents need reconciliation, family warmth, affection and friendship.
Third, the role of inductive topics
(1) Grasp the symbolic meaning; For example, ode to thunder and lightning
(2) there is a pun; For example, one of my books, Heart, is a pun. On the surface, it means that Li Jingjing is eager to read the text in class. Deep meaning needs to be affirmed, understood and respected by teachers and classmates; Parents need reconciliation, family warmth, affection and friendship.
(3) the starting point of the author's feelings; For example: spring wine, goat, Tongguan, homesickness.
(4) Summarize the main contents of the article; Chang and Shan Hai Jing summarizes the main contents of the article, highlighting the fact that Chang bought me Shan Hai Jing. Show Achang sincerity, kindness and helpfulness; Express my gratitude and memory.
Point out the writing content; For example: Lei Song, Mr. Fujino, reinventing life.
Roll call narrative center "Dragon Boat Festival Eggs"
(5) Pointing out the clues of the article; For example, "Three Lycium Beans" and "Liu Yeer" take Lycium Beans and Willow Leaves as clues respectively; It could be someone.
"Hui" A points out the clues of the article and plays a role in running through the whole text; B point out the main idea of the article, grasp the close-up of appearance and show the affection between father and son. Function: point out the main idea, make the article structure rigorous, deepen the theme and sublimate the center.
(6) Yan Wen; Reveal the center of the article; Highlight the main idea of the article; For example, "Hui" A points out the clues of the article and plays a role in running through the whole text; B point out the main idea of the article, grasp the close-up of appearance and show the affection between father and son. Function: point out the main idea, make the article structure rigorous, deepen the theme and sublimate the center.
(7) Attracting readers and being novel; Arouse readers' thinking and reading interest; For example: hey-come out, Lop Nur, the lost Fairy Lake, the mystery of lemmings.
(8) If rhetoric is used in the topic, its original meaning should be restored before analyzing its function. For example, The Chameleon vividly depicts the fickle character of the protagonist (have it both ways) by metaphor. This is extremely ironic.
(9) Point out the writing objects, such as My Mother, two short essays by lev tolstoy, Hai Yan by Ba Jin and Yunnan Song Club.
(10) points out the writing object and style, such as "Ma Shuo and seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang".
Fourth, analysis
Topic test questions (special training for reading in senior high school entrance examination)
Small flowers growing under rocks.
On the second day of junior high school, from the 14 inch black-and-white TV at home, I saw towering buildings, magnificent overpasses hovering by, orderly shuttle buses one after another, attractive neon lights shining on the streets, and dazzling goods in shopping malls.
I was dumbfounded. This city is so beautiful! (3) I fell into deep sadness when I was young.
The next day, I asked my father, "Why aren't you from the city?" I think it would be nice if my father was a city dweller, so I am also a city dweller.
During the summer vacation, several college students from the city came to our mountain to sketch. They are wearing photo clips and big sun hats.
Full of exotic flavor. One of the girls named Huang lives in my house.
One morning, she got up at dawn to paint the sunrise. I pestered her to draw, so I went with her. We climbed to the top of the mountain together, and the sun rose, red and bright, reflecting the clouds exceptionally bright. Huang set up a picture clip and painted intently. After she finished painting, we sat on a stone and chatted. I said, "I really envy you. Living in a big city, enjoying a rich life and a good education, it is really meaningless to live like me. " But she said: "Don't think too well of other people's lives, and don't be so sentimental at an early age. Let me tell you a story. "
⑦ So she preached: "In the depths of a mountain, there was a little girl. When she was ten years old, her mother died of illness; At the age of twelve, my father was injured while lifting wood, and he couldn't do manual labor from now on. She carries a rag bag and runs to school six kilometers away every day. After school, she will cut pig grass, wrap a rope around her waist like a man, go down a cliff to dig medicinal materials, earn some money to find a subsidized home, and pay tuition and fees. Later, she was admitted to the university, and she borrowed a student loan of more than 8,000 yuan. "
I don't think there is anyone more unfortunate than me in this world. I thought she was making up a story for me, but Huang said the girl was her. Pet-name ruby I looked at Huang in surprise, her expression was calm. I think I am much luckier than Huang. At least, I still have my parents who love me.
Attending Huang Chun tied to the distance and followed her finger. I was surprised to find that an unknown flower actually grew under a protruding rock. The rock is like a protruding eaves, blocking the sunlight, but the floret really blooms. She said: "Although the sun did not shine directly on Xiaohua, Xiaohua already felt the existence of the sun in her heart, even in a small corner."
⑾ Yes, we can't choose the time and place of birth, but we can choose to grow tenaciously in a tough environment, just like a small flower growing under a rock.
Try to analyze the function of the title of the article "Little Flowers Growing under the Rock". (3 points)
1, try to analyze the function of the title of the article "Little Flowers Growing under the Rock"?
From the means of expression (rhetoric: metaphor and function), this paper analyzes the reference and points out the main idea: the name of the image points out the main idea of the article, which is a metaphor for people struggling tenaciously in adversity.