Academic journal literature: [serial number] author. File title [J]. Name of publication, year of publication, number of volumes (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.

Academic works: [serial number] author, title [M], edition (first annotated), translator, place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number from beginning to end.

Papers with ISBN number: [serial number] author. Title [A]. Editor in chief. Title of the essay [C]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page numbers.

Dissertation: [serial number] author. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.

Patent document: [serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, release date.

Technical standard: [serial number] standard code, standard name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

Newspaper article: [serial number] author, title [N], newspaper name and publication date (edition).

Report: [serial number] author. Document title [R]. Report location: report organizer, year.

Electronic document: [serial number] author. Title of electronic document [document type/carrier type]. Document website or source, publication or update date/citation date.

The above is a common format for citing references, but please note that the specific format may be different according to the requirements of schools, journals or majors. When writing a paper, please be sure to follow the relevant citation format regulations.