Ecological environmental protection is a great cause and grand project that contributes to the present and the future. Persistently doing a good job in ecological environment protection is the need to ensure the healthy development of economy and society and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In order to fully implement the sustainable development strategy, implement the basic national policy of environmental protection, consolidate the achievements of ecological construction, and strive to achieve the grand goal of beautiful mountains and rivers in the motherland, this outline is formulated.

First, the current national ecological environment protection situation

(-) Achievements and existing problems in current ecological environment protection work

1. The national ecological environment protection has made certain achievements. Since the reform and opening up, the Party and the government have attached great importance to environmental protection, adopted a series of major measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, intensified the construction of the ecological environment, and effectively protected and improved the ecological environment in some areas of China. Mainly manifested in: afforestation, soil and water conservation, grassland construction and land improvement and other key ecological projects have made progress; The key prevention and control projects of soil and water conservation in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River were fully implemented; The protection of natural forest resources in key areas and the project of returning farmland to forests and grasslands have been started; A number of different types of nature reserves, scenic spots and forest parks have been established; The pilot demonstration of ecological agriculture and the construction of ecological demonstration areas have developed steadily; The legal system of environmental protection has been gradually improved.

2. The national ecological environment is still facing a grim situation. At present, the trend of ecological environment deterioration in some areas has not been effectively curbed, and the scope of ecological environment damage is expanding, the degree is increasing and the harm is increasing. The outstanding performances are as follows: the deterioration of the ecological environment at the source of major rivers such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River is accelerating, and the important lakes and wetlands along the Yangtze River are shrinking day by day, especially in the northern region, where rivers are cut off, lakes are dried up, and the groundwater level is seriously reduced, which has aggravated the harm of floods, vegetation degradation and land desertification; Overgrazing, excessive reclamation and firewood harvesting in grassland areas, and deforestation in forest areas have led to the destruction of forest and grass vegetation, the decline of ecological functions and the intensification of soil erosion; Excessive exploitation and excavation of mineral resources, especially improper development along rivers, coasts and slopes, lead to frequent geological disasters such as collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground collapse, settlement and seawater intrusion; The area of wildlife species-rich areas in China has been decreasing, the habitat environment of rare wildlife has deteriorated, the number of precious medicinal wild plants has decreased sharply, and the total amount of biological resources has decreased; Coastal waters are seriously polluted, marine fishery resources are declining, coral reefs and mangroves are destroyed, and coastal erosion is prominent. The continuous deterioration of the ecological environment will seriously affect the sustainable development of China's economy and society and the national ecological environment security.

(B) the current reasons for the deterioration of the ecological environment

3. Unreasonable resource development and utilization is the main reason for the deterioration of ecological environment. In some areas, the awareness of environmental protection is not strong, development is more important than protection, construction is more important than maintenance, and resources are exploited and utilized in a predatory and extensive way, which exceeds the carrying capacity of the ecological environment; Some departments and units have weak supervision, lax law enforcement and poor management, which has led to many ecological environment destruction phenomena and aggravated ecological environment degradation. At the same time, the lack of investment in ecological environment protection and construction for a long time is also an important reason for the deterioration of the ecological environment. It is a long-term and arduous task to effectively solve the contradictions and problems of ecological environment protection.

Two. Guiding ideology, basic principles and objectives of national ecological environmental protection

(-) the guiding ideology and basic principles of national ecological environment protection

4. The guiding ideology of national ecological environment protection. Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, focus on implementing the strategy of sustainable development and promoting the transformation of economic growth mode, aim at improving the quality of ecological environment and ensuring the safety of the national ecological environment, closely focus on key areas and key ecological environment issues, make unified planning, give classified guidance, promote by regions, strengthen the rule of law, strictly supervise, resolutely crack down on man-made destruction of the ecological environment, mobilize and organize the whole society, protect and improve the natural recovery capacity, consolidate the achievements of ecological construction, and strive to curb the deterioration trend of the ecological environment in order to achieve

5. Basic principles of national ecological environment protection. Adhere to both ecological environment protection and ecological environment construction. While strengthening the construction of ecological environment, we must adhere to the policy of giving priority to protection, giving priority to prevention and combining prevention with control, and completely reverse the passive situation of destruction while building in some areas.

Pay equal attention to pollution prevention and ecological environment protection. It is necessary to give full consideration to the mutual influence and function of regional and river basin environmental pollution and ecological environment destruction, adhere to the unified planning of pollution prevention and ecological environment protection, implement it simultaneously, organically combine urban and rural pollution prevention and ecological environment protection, and strive to realize the integration of urban and rural environmental protection.