Politics: The Bandung Conference of 1955 was the first appearance of new China on the international stage. At that meeting, Zhou Enlai expounded Mao Zedong's three world divisions and our five principles. 197 1 returned to the United Nations, marking the wide recognition of the new China; The ideological and political line determined by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee from 65438 to 0978 has achieved a historic turning point in China society and is an exploration and an important contribution to the socialist system. 1997 The return of Hong Kong marked the establishment of a new state system in China.
Economically, the birth of 1953 FAW and Daqing Oilfield not only laid the foundation for China's automobile industry and petroleum industry, but also marked the emergence of a relatively complete industrial system in China. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has made great progress. 1993 The success of the Three Gorges Project and the hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games indicate that China's economic strength has reached a considerable level. In 2005, the country announced the exemption of agricultural tax, marking the completion of China's transformation into a modern industrial country.
Science and Technology: 1948 The establishment of China Academy of Sciences was "a great event in the history of educational science in China" (commented by People's Daily at that time). 1965 The synthesis of bovine insulin is the first major scientific and technological achievement recognized by the world in New China. If it were not for the interference of the Cultural Revolution, it would probably be the first Nobel Prize in China. 1964 Atomic Bomb, 1970 Dongfanghong Satellite laid the foundation for China to become a permanent member of the United Nations. The two kings and five strokes and laser phototypesetting have brought a historic revolution to China's culture and information dissemination. The launch of manned spacecraft in 2003 marked that China's scientific and technological level reached the advanced level in the world.
Cultural aspects: 1956 popularized simplified Chinese characters to basically achieve universal literacy; 1977 resumed the college entrance examination; 1983 appeared the first Spring Festival Evening; 1984 new China participated in the Olympic Games for the first time; 1990 China held the Asian Games in Beijing for the first time.