MUKOKU

dance music

dance music

Instrumental or acoustic music created according to dance rhythm. Because of different times, different national characteristics, different functions and different uses, there are many kinds. Generally speaking, dance music has a unique rhythm. Many dance music (especially folk dance music) also needs some special instruments or singing methods to play and sing. In dance music, a typical rhythm pattern runs through. This typical rhythm pattern is the most important symbol to distinguish various dance music.

In primitive society, dance was integrated with music and poetry. Due to the low material production conditions and artistic level, the music is very simple (mostly original singing or percussion). In the west, dance first developed into an independent art in ancient Greece. In the early Middle Ages, the development of dance was greatly hindered by the fierce opposition of the church. Around 1300 years ago, in the papers written by the music theorist Joannes de grootxie 'ao, there were records about the dance music Stantipes (a dance music sung by a singing poet) and Duktiya (a dance music that only played without singing). /kloc-In the classical songs in the late 3rd century, dance melody appeared again.

The tenor situation.

Western dance music entered its 1 boom period in the15th century, which benefited from the enthusiasm of European courts at that time. In the16th century, in the music of lute and keyboard ensemble, there appeared a pair of dance music (such as Passamezo Saltarello in Italy, Pavan Gerhard in Britain, etc. ) consists of two kinds of dance music with different speeds, including front dance and back dance. At the same time, German remand dance, French Courand dance, Spanish Salabande dance and Italian or British jig dance began to become important dance genres, and in the middle of17th century, they developed into a "classical suite" composed of four dances according to the principle of comparison between the front and back dances. During this period, some French folk dance music (Bray, Paspierre, Rigadon, etc. ) was artistically processed in the French court. One of the most important is the minuet. /kloc-The 0/8th century was an era when minuets were popular, and Scottish dances and Laendler dances got important development in Vienna. The waltz, which prevailed in the19th century, originated in Li Ande.

The development and evolution of music, dance and music. From 1930s to 1950s, dance music such as Mazzuca, Polka, Galo and Polonaise were widely spread in Europe. After the rise of folk music genre, many folk dances were discovered and valued by composers. Among them, Seguidia, Horta and Fandango are widely concerned and used by professional musicians. After entering the 20th century, many Latin American and American folk dances and ballroom dances (tango, rumba, samba, conga, foxtrot, one-step dance, Charleston, etc. ) is popular in many countries in the world.

There are many kinds of dance music and various classification methods. According to classical dance music, folk dance music and social dance music, the main schools are:

Classical dance music was popular in dance music in 16 and 17 centuries, but in 17 and 18 centuries, it became purely instrumental music because dance was no longer popular. The most common are:

Remand means "Germanic". Originated in Germany. The speed is moderately slow. 4 beats, often starting from the weak part of the 4 th beat. The melody is smooth, decorative, and the rhythm is average, and the texture tends to be thematic. The 1 movement, which is often used as a classical suite, is similar to a prelude.

There are two kinds of Courant: French Courant has a moderate speed, with three beats, often starting from the weak part of the third beat, including long and short dotted rhythms. At the end of each 1 paragraph, it is often a combination of 3/2 beats and 6/4 beats, and sometimes even 6/7 beats dominate the whole song, and the texture is polyphonic; Courant in Italy is faster, 3 beats (3/8 or 3/4), and the melody is as smooth as running ("courant" means "running"). These two kinds of kurants are often used as the second movement of classical suites.

Salabande 65,438+was introduced to Spain from the East in the early 6th century. It was originally a dance with erotic movements. After 65438+ was introduced to France at the end of 2006, it gradually became solemn and slow. 3 beats, the second beat is often a long note. The melody is decorative and written on the texture of the main theme. Often used in the third movement of classical music suites. In the17th and18th centuries, Salabande's genre was often used in sound music, and rinaldo in G.F. Handel's opera Let Me Cry is a famous example.

Giger originated in Italy, and when it comes to Britain. Very fast. 3/8, 6/8 or 12/8. Full of happiness and positive interest. Often imitate polyphonic texture, similar to fugue. The second paragraph mostly uses reflection (contrast) fugue writing. Often used in the last movement of a classical suite.

Pavan and Gerhard translated peacock dance and Happy Dance. Both of them originated in Italy and were popular in Britain in the16th century. Pavan is a solemn and slow 2-beat dance, and Gerhard is a lively and fast 3-beat dance. Gerhard is a post-dance music after Pavan, and they are in sharp contrast in speed, beat and personality. /kloc-after the middle of the 0/7th century, as a dance music, it gradually became less popular and became a pure instrumental music.

Passamezo and Saltarello are a pair of ancient Italian dance music. Passamezzo is a 2-beat dance music similar to Pavan, which is slightly faster than Pavan. Saltarello is the post-dance of Passamezo, which is processed into fast 3 beats with the same theme. There is also a kind of Saltarello with 3/8 or 6/8 time, which is a lively dance with jumping movements, similar to Tarantella.

Ancient dance music in Naples, Italy. There is a spider named Tarantula in the Italian port of taranto. It is said that people bitten by this spider will have a fever, and patients have to dance enthusiastically to recover, hence the name dance music. Tarantella's time is 3/8 or 6/8, which is very fast and adopts a continuous average fast pace, like endless exercise.

Sicilian Arnold translated Sicilian dance music. An ancient dance music originated in Sicily, Italy, with a time of 6/8 or 12/8, which is slow and almost idyllic. /kloc-composers in the 0 th and 8 th centuries often create slow movements for suites and sonatas.

The minuet was originally a French folk 3-beat dance music, which was named because of its small steps. /kloc-It was adopted by J.-B. Luli, the court composer of Louis XIV, in the second half of the 0/7th century, so it was introduced into the court and became a leisurely and elegant court dance music. In the suites of 17 and18th century, there are minuets, Gavett, Bray, Paspierre, Ruhr and other dances. Irregular movements were inserted between Salabande and Gig. The middle part of these dances is often played by three woodwind instruments (such as the mine dance in J.S. Bach's Suite for the First Band), so it is called the "three-tone middle part". /kloc-since the second half of the 0/8th century, the minuet, as the third movement of sonata, chamber music, symphony and other suites, has a faster speed and a more lively personality.

Gavett was originally a French folk dance music, which was later introduced to the court. Medium speed. 4/4 or 2/2 beats, usually starting from the second half of the bar. The middle part is "wind bag pipe dance music", which often appears a persistent sound imitating the bass of the wind bag pipe.

Bray originated from French double-beat dance music, similar to Gavit, but starting from the fourth quarter note (not the second half note).

Paspierre's dance music, popular in Brittany, France, has a fast rhythm, with 3/8 or 3/4 beats, starting with weak beats.

French country dance music, accompanied by Rue (Rue was originally the name of a wind pipe before17th century). Medium speed, 2/4 or 6/4 beat, 1 beat is heavier.

Rigaudon is an ancient dance music from Provence, which was introduced to the court in the17th century. Faster, 2/4 or 4/4 beats, starting with the weak beat.

Polonaise translated Polish dance music. Originally a Polish folk dance music, it was introduced to the court at the end of 16. According to legend, Henry III of the French Anjou Dynasty ascended the throne as Polish king in 1573, and played Polonaise in the celebration. 17 and 18 centuries became independent instrumental music, which was occasionally used in suites. F.F. Chopin composed 16 piano pieces for this genre to express his patriotic thoughts. Polonaise's characteristics are: 3/7 beat, starting from the strong beat, phrases often end in the third beat, mostly solemn and slow, or medium speed; But Chopin's Polonaise is fast-paced and full of enthusiasm.

Forlana's lively ancient Italian dance music 6/7 or 6/8 times. /kloc-was occasionally used in suites in the 0/8th century, similar to Giger.

Passacaglia and Chacon originated in Spain (it is said that Passacaglia originated in Italy). Adagio in 3 beats spread to European countries in 16 and 17 centuries and became keyboard music. Most of them are written in minor, which is constantly changing on the basis of fixed bass in 4 ~ 8 bars. The two are similar in structure and difficult to distinguish.

A three-beat dance music originated in Portugal. The structure is similar to seven holes and Salabande. Spread in14th century. In France in the second half of the17th century, it was used in ballet scenes. It spread more widely in the18th century, and was often written as a dazzling Harper's Secord, guitar or violin. There is a Fauriat tune, which was taken as the theme by many composers from the beginning of16th century to the 20th century, and was written into various works (mostly variations). Among them, The Twelfth Violin Sonata by A corelli and Variations on the Theme of corelli by св Rachmaninov are the most famous. F Liszt's Spanish Rhapsody also adopted this tune.

Folk dance music with national and local characteristics of all ethnic groups and regions is still used as dance music and independent instrumental music. Among them, there are modern dance music and older dance music. For example:

Cheerful dance music in 3 or 6 beats popular in Fandango. I often sing and dance, accompanied by guitar and castanets. /kloc-At the end of 0/8, C.W. Gluck and W.A. Mozart were used in opera and ballet works.

Segidia is an ancient dance music in Andalusia, Spain, and it is still very popular today. Three beats, similar to Bolero, but faster. I often sing and dance, accompanied by guitar and castanets, which beat the rhythm.

Bolero originated from the folk Spanish triple dance music. The dancers beat castanets and twisted their arms, singing and dancing in pairs. The rhythm of castanets. Mr lavelle's orchestral music in this genre is very famous.

Avoinet brought up Habanella's translator. Two beats of dance music were introduced to Cuba by African blacks and to Spain by Cuba. Its typical rhythm is the same as tango.

Spanish folk dance music Spread in Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia and other places. Fast, □ or □ beat, lively rhythm and active mood. Most of them are sung by human voices, accompanied by instruments such as guitar, mandolin and castanet.

Malaga translated malaga dance music. Spanish Andalusian folk duet. Come on, □ or □ clap.

Brazilian folk dance music with two beats, characterized by syncopation rhythm. There are two kinds: rural samba is sharp and intense, similar to Batuk; The city samba, which evolved from Maxie, has moderate speed and weak syncopation. Samba is one of the most distinctive music and dances at the carnival in Rio de Janeiro. As a social dance, samba is spread all over the world.

Cuban folk dance music with conga. Originated in Africa. It is very popular in many countries in Latin America. The rhythm runs through the whole song.

Folk dance music in Provence, France. 6 beats, lively and cheerful. Dancers line up in long lines, arm in arm or holding handkerchiefs, and dance in columns.

Laendler, a folk dance music from Austria and Germany, is named after its origin in Laendler (north of Ames, Austria). 3 beats, slower than waltz, is the predecessor of waltz. Dance with 1 step and 1 beat, with even and dignified steps.

Polka 65438+ A circular dance, which originated in Bohemia (present-day western Czech Republic) in 1930s and spread all over Europe in 1940s. 2/4 beat, faster, the typical rhythm is

Fulinte Bohemian Folk Duet. From Latin furia (meaning fanaticism). The rhythm is lively and unrestrained, and 3 beats and 2 beats are often used alternately.

Seka Bohemian Folk Round Dance Slow speed, smooth rhythm, similar to Laendler. Often used after the multiplex.

Hungarian folk dance music by childas. It consists of two parts: Rasheed, who is slow and melancholy, and Frith, who is quick and enthusiastic. The former is 2/4 or 8/4 beat, and the latter is 2/4 beat. Liszt used this genre 1 in his works.

Hungarian composer. His second hungarian rhapsody was written in the style of Childas.

Mazur originated from Masovia's folk dance music. Three beats, the usual rhythm. Passionate, lively and chivalrous. The work written in this genre is called "Mazulake". Chopin developed this genre and wrote 52 piano pieces, which were called "Mazzuca". Now Mazzuca has become the collective name of mazur and Mazulek.

Kuyawiak and Oberlik are similar to mazur's Polish folk dance music, both of which are more lively than Mazur. Kuyawiak's melody is smoother Oberly's third beat of every two bars has 1 stress. Chopin combined these two kinds of dance music with Mazu in Mazzuca.

Krakowiak's Polish folk dance music is named after its origin in Krakow. Two beats. Lively syncopation, the typical rhythm is Kolo Yugoslav folk dance music. Its dance is a group dance, similar to Russian round dance, and it is also common in Poland and Ukraine. Horo in Bulgaria, Hora in Romania, and Koro are all similar. This kind of dance music is mostly played by folk instruments, and some are sung by human voices without instruments. There are many kinds of Sekulo, the main difference is the speed.

Holo Bulgarian folk round dance. 2/4, 5/ 16, 7/ 16, 9/ 16 or116, playing folk music instruments such as fengbaoguan at a fast or medium speed. A folk round dance in Romania and Moldavia in the Soviet Union. For □ or □ beats, the speed is usually slow and the style is smooth. It is usually played by a small folk band composed of violin, wind bag and flute.

Harlem Norwegian folk dance music. It is named after the Harlem Valley in southern Norway. This dance music is also very popular in Sweden. Features: 2/4 or 6/8 beats, played with Norwegian folk bowstring instruments. Grieg used this genre in his creation.

Trepak Russian folk dance music, 2 beats, cheerful and unrestrained, always kicking.

Shoot Ukrainian folk dance music. From Ukrainian rо

пати (jump), because there is a big jump in the dance movement. Gopak in the third act of Musorgskiy's opera Sorochinsk Fair is a famous example.

Social dance music (also known as social dance or social dance) evolved from folk dance music. Used for ballroom dancing, it can also be written as an independent instrumental music. Social dance music changes with the times. Important social dance music includes:

Yes, dance music is named after dancers face to face. Originated in England and spread to France and Germany. 2/4 or 6/8 time, cheerful and lively mood, Scottish dance music is a kind of dance music. Since19th century, it gradually gave way to square dance and waltz.

Square dance originated in France and prevailed in the communication dance music during Napoleon's empire. In the name of four dancers (1 group), two of them face each other to form a square. After 18 16, it was first introduced to Britain and Germany. It is divided into five sections, with 6/8 and 2/4 beats alternating, which are called pants dance, summer dance, hen dance and Tranis dance respectively.

Shepherdess dance. In the process of spreading, galo PPE( 19, a 2-beat fast round dance with jumping action, started in the 1920s) was also absorbed into the square dance and became a part of it.

Waltz is translated into waltz. /kloc-evolved from Lendler at the end of 0/8. /kloc-in the 9th century, round dance developed into two main types: ① Viennese round dance, also known as fast round dance or sliding round dance, in which dancers rotate and slide at the rhythm of 3 or 2 steps per bar, turning their heads and bodies left and right. (2) French round dance, which consists of slow round dance with 3/8 (or 3/4) beat, round dance with 6/8 beat and fast round dance, the speed is gradually accelerated, and the latter two round dances have jumping movements. The round dance in modern dance is a kind of Vienna round dance with medium speed. The melody of the waltz is smooth and charming. Harmony is characterized by 1 chord per bar, and the "chord blocks" of the strong beat and the other two beats appear alternately. Strauss and Lanner are the most famous composers of Viennese waltz. Their waltzes are mostly composed of several short waltzes, forming a suite structure, which is called a waltz suite. The waltzes of Chopin, R Schumann, J Brahms and Liszt are the artistic treasures of this genre, but they are not aimed at accompaniment.

A kind of black clogs. 19 12 originated in America and soon spread all over the world, becoming the most popular social dance music. Foxtrot originally consisted of long steps and short steps, with 4 or 2 beats. It quickly developed into a dance with complicated and changeable steps, and later joined Charleston's spasmodic movements, which were divided into fast foxtrot and slow foxtrot.

One-step dance is a kind of social dance music that originated in the northern part of the United States in the early 20th century. Since the 1920s, it has spread all over Europe. Come on, two-quarters of the time. Later, it was replaced by a slow two-step dance (that is, a slow foxtrot dance).

Charleston is a kind of social dance music that originated in America around 1920. Its name may be related to Charleston, Southern California, USA. Features: 4/4 beat (sometimes 2/2), full of syncopation rhythm. In the late 1930s, it was popular in Europe and America, and then it gradually declined, some of which were absorbed by the fast foxtrot music.

Tango, Argentine. It was popular in South America in the early 20th century and spread all over the world. Walking speed, 2 beats or 4 beats. The rhythm is a little faster than Avoinet. Full of syncopation. Melody and accompaniment often form a staggered rhythm.

Rumba Cuban dance. It has been popular in America and European countries since 1930s. 2 beats, including complex syncopation, repeating the rhythm pattern of 4 bars.