1, narrative
Narrative is a literary form with the main contents of remembering people, narrating, describing scenery and images, writing about characters experience and the development and changes of things.
Five expressions:
Narration is the art of expressing the process of time.
Description: It is the art of showing the appearance of space.
Discussion: It is the art of reasoning about opinions.
Lyric: it is the art of expressing and pouring out.
Description: It is an art of informing combining science with practicality.
Five expressions need to be memorized, which is the basic skill of writing a good composition.
2. Explanatory text
Explanatory writing is an article genre with explanation as its main expression. Through the scientific explanation of physical things, it makes people have a scientific understanding of the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions and relationships of things or the concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things, so as to obtain relevant knowledge.
Explain that the text center is distinct and prominent, the article is scientific and organized, and the language is accurate and vivid. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Explanatory text generally introduces the shape, structure, category, relationship and function of things, and explains the principle, significance, characteristics and evolution of things.
Descriptive words are very practical, including advertisements, instructions, abstracts, tips, rules, articles of association, comments and so on. Some explanatory texts are in chronological order, and some are in spatial order; Some are written from the phenomenon to the essence, and some are written from the main to the secondary; Some are explained in the order of technological process, while others are explained in the order of nature, function and principle of things.
3. Argumentative essay
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By presenting facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression, and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning. Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, which focuses on introducing or explaining the shape, nature, causes and functions of things, and is also different from explanatory writing. In a word, argumentative writing is an article that convinces people with reasoning, while narrative writing and expository writing are articles that move people with things and teach people with knowledge.
4. Practical writing
Practical writing is a style formed by human beings in long-term social practice. It is a format style with Ming Dow, communication, compliance and agreement that is often used by state organs, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions in dealing with various affairs in their daily work and life. It is a tool for people to transmit information, handle affairs and exchange feelings, and some practical articles are also used as vouchers and basis.
With the development of society, people's communication in work and life is becoming more and more frequent, things are becoming more and more complicated, and the role of practical writing is becoming more and more important. The so-called practical writing is an article written by people to deal with practical things in life, study and work, which has practical characteristics and forms a common format.
Extended data
Common writing methods and expression skills
Association, imagination, symbolism (expressing meaning through objects), comparison, contrast, contrast, seeing the big from the small, expressing emotion through scenery (blending scenes), paving the way and foreshadowing, taking care of before and after (echoing), describing directly (indirectly), promoting and restraining (promoting first and then restraining).
(1) Symbol: Lyrics are expressed by chanting things, and the author's feelings are often expressed tactfully with the help of certain characteristics of certain plants, animals and objects.
Function: First of all, it shows abstract things as concrete and perceptible images. Secondly, you can make the article more subtle and give it profound meaning with what is in front of you.
(2) Set off: Set off the body from the front and back. Function: Highlight the xx characteristics of ontology.
(3) Contrast: Compare two opposite things or two opposite aspects of a thing.
Function: clearly highlight the xx characteristics of the main things or the main aspects of things.
(4) Lyricism through scenery: express the author's sincere thoughts and feelings by describing concrete and vivid natural scenery or life scenes.
Function: Blend the scenes to make the article poetic.
(5) First suppress and then promote: first deny or belittle the image of things, then dig deep into the characteristics and inner meaning of things, and then affirm and praise things. Function: Highlight the characteristics of things (people).
(6) Side (indirect) description: The side highlights the XX character, conduct and skills of the characters, making the structure of the article more concentrated and compact, and the expression more concise and concise.
The combination of direct description and indirect description can make the characteristics of the characters or scenery described more distinct and prominent.
(7) bedding: function: the content is both before and after, and the plot is seamless.
(8) Care: Narrative: Make the article seamless, with a strong sense of integrity and highlight the theme.
Argumentative essay: strengthen the argument of ××. Prose: repeatedly express ×× emotion, and increase the depth of emotion.
(9) Lenovo: the psychological process of thinking of another thing from one thing.
Function: enrich the content of the article, make the characters fuller, the personality more distinct and prominent, and the plot more vivid and touching.
(10) Imagination: the psychological process of creating a new image on the basis of the original perceptual image.
Function: Serve for shaping image and expressing theme. Make readers accept the influence of beauty.
Baidu encyclopedia-article genre
Baidu Encyclopedia-Practical Writing
Baidu encyclopedia-argumentative paper
Baidu Encyclopedia-Description Text
Baidu encyclopedia-narrative