Give examples to explain things, make the things to be explained specific and make readers understand. This method of explanation is called example. To illustrate things or things through examples, we should pay attention to the representativeness and appropriateness of examples.
02. Make a reference
In order to make the explanation more substantial and convincing, we can quote some documents, poems, proverbs, famous sayings and so on. The quoted materials range from classic works, famous sayings, formulas and rules, allusions and proverbs.
03. Contrast-vivid, prominent and concrete.
Contrast method is an explanatory method to compare two kinds of things and phenomena in the same or different categories to illustrate the characteristics of things. Explain that some abstract or unfamiliar things can be compared with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and vivid impression through comparison. The characteristics of things often appear in comparison. When comparing, you can compare things in the same category, things in different categories, things can be compared horizontally or vertically.
04. List figures-accurate, rigorous and specific.
In order to specify the things to be explained, you can also use the method of enumerating numbers to make readers understand. It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must never be used. Even the estimated figures must have reliable basis and be as approximate as possible.
05. Classification
It is often difficult to explain the characteristics of things unilaterally. According to the similarities and differences of shapes, properties, causes and functions of things, things can be divided into several categories, and then explained one by one according to the categories. This method of explanation is called classification.
06. Metaphor-vivid, vivid and concrete.
Comparing the similarities between two different things to highlight the shape characteristics of things and enhance the vividness and vividness of explanation is called analogy.
The explanation method of analogy in expository writing is consistent with metaphor and association in rhetoric. The difference is that there are similes, metaphors and metaphors in figurative rhetoric, while similes and metaphors are mostly used for description, while metaphors are inappropriate.
07. imitation
In order to make the explained object more vivid and concrete, we can imitate the appearance.
08
Defining the essential characteristics of a concept with concise language and scientific terms is called definition. Definition can accurately reveal the essence of things.
09. Make an explanation
From one side, make some general explanations about a certain characteristic of things.
10. Histogram
In order to explain very complicated things clearly, charts can be used to make up for the shortage of using only words and explain something more directly.
1 1. Make a hypothesis.
To make assumptions is to express what will happen in the future with hypothetical ideas.
12. Reference
Citation is to illustrate the characteristics of things by quoting some inherent data in the description text.
Extended data:
The language requirements of explanatory writing are scientific, rigorous, accurate, true, thorough, concise and clear; Literary discourse also requires vividness and vividness.
Proper use of interpretation methods can improve the scientificity and accuracy of interpretation language, make the object of interpretation more concrete and vivid, make readers understand and understand the author's meaning more clearly, enhance persuasion, and sometimes enhance readers' reading interest and highlight the theme.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-explanation method