How to write a paper about Confucius
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The title is Confucius in My Eyes.
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Some time ago, I saw an article entitled "Confucius in My Mind". My first reaction is that Confucius is a lovely and respectable person, and I like him very much.
Few people know Confucius in modern times, if anyone dares to summon up the courage to go to the streets. Do a survey, what is Confucius in your mind? It is estimated that nine times out of ten people will call you crazy, which is not normal. Maybe someone will say blankly, Confucius, I seem to have heard of it, but I don't know it.
No wonder many foreigners think that Confucius is Korean and his legacy is also in Korea. Country. China people are also used to giving up their traditional culture.
I would also like to correct one point here, that is, all the "down with Kongjiadian" and Confucius that Lu Xun has scolded since the May 4th Movement are not aimed at Confucius himself, but at the feudal ethics distorted and used by the rulers in Confucius' theory.
I've always liked Confucius anyway. I think he is a real cultural hero. Compared with Laozi's inscrutability, Zhuangzi's seclusion is the most amiable and respectable, and only Confucius, who has the courage to join the WTO, is the most affectionate and insists on fighting for his ideals in a dark world.
Through the records of The Analects of Confucius and Historical Records, we see a real and vivid Confucius, who is open, humorous, enthusiastic, frank and selfless, and an immortal Confucius with true temperament.
Confucius' open-mindedness
Confucius was born in poverty and humble position, and was regarded as the bottom of society. According to Historical Records, Lu Ji's family had a banquet, and Confucius and some scholars attended it. A man named Yang Hucheng cursed "Ji family entertainer, you are not qualified to come", so "Confucius abdicated".
The sentence "Confucius retired because of his reason" is wonderful. Confucius was young and energetic at that time, so he was humiliated, but he didn't argue or get angry, but he just retired silently. The young Confucius has begun to show his generous and calm Confucian demeanor.
Confucius later decided to restore the Rites of Zhou and standardize people's moral code of conduct, but he ran into a wall everywhere, even in a few dangerous places, but he could treat it with a philosophical attitude.
Confucius was separated from his disciples in Zheng State. Zi Gong went to find Confucius. At this moment, A Zheng said to Zigong, "There is a man standing at the east gate, looking tired and unlucky. He really looks like a lost dog. " Zigong told these words to Confucius, who was very happy and said, "Hey, hey, that's right. I am like a lost dog. "
Confucius' Humor
Confucius is a man full of humorous cells, and his words and deeds often unconsciously reveal humorous and philosophical demeanor.
When Confucius traveled around the world, he was besieged and hunted by Kuang people because of misunderstanding. It was five days before Confucius and Yan Hui met again. It can be said that where are you going? When Confucius saw it, he said with surprise, "Oh, I thought you were dead." Yan Hui also replied: "The teacher is still alive, how can I dare to die?"
Confucius once said: "It is difficult to raise a woman, but if she is near, she is inferior, and if she is far away, she will complain." In fact, this sentence is not malicious discrimination against women, but a joke between Confucius and his disciples. We don't know what kind of stimulation Confucius received, but "being close leads to inferiority, while being far away leads to resentment" really vividly summarizes the psychological characteristics of women, which makes people laugh and cry.
Historical Records also recorded an interesting story about Confucius. Yang Huo was a very powerful minister at that time, and Confucius didn't like him. But Yang Huo went to see Confucius and gave him a present. Although Confucius hated him, he thought that "it would be indecent to come and not go", so he came up with a foolproof plan and decided to visit Yang Huo while he was away, thus avoiding meeting Yang Huo and being polite. Who knows, Confucius unfortunately met Yang Huo on the road. Yang Huo condescended to criticize Confucius' theory, and Confucius was willing to elaborate. . No argument, too lazy to play the lute to a cow. The image of Confucius' generosity and friendliness is vivid on the paper.
He said in the first article of the Analects: "I don't know, I don't care, isn't it a gentleman?" I'm not angry that others don't know me. This sentence seems simple, but who can really do it? No one understands your painstaking efforts, and no one sees your profound knowledge. Can you do it?
Confucius knew what he couldn't do, so he did it.
Laozi and Zhuangzi did nothing, but Confucius knew what not to do. Confucius has been struggling to realize his ideal society all his life. In this society where there is no way in the world and the ceremony is broken, he wandered around and preached "benevolence", "benevolence" and "governing the country by virtue" He knew it was not feasible, but he worked hard all his life. A moth goes straight to the poor and old, still infatuated, sincere enough to escape from reality and rule the country by virtue.
Confucius and Luz got lost on the road and asked two farmers. One of the cultivators learned that it was Confucius and said, "There are many bad things in the world, so what do you care?" ...