The following is my academic thesis topic selection and writing guidance, hoping to help everyone.

(1) Title

Topic selection is of great significance in academic paper writing. This is because only by studying meaningful topics can we get good results and benefit the scientific cause and real life; And a meaningless research, no matter how well researched and beautifully written, has no scientific value. Professor Qian Xuesen believes that research topics should be closely integrated with the needs of the country. In terms of research methods, we should avoid going into a dead end and engaging in tedious philosophy. At present, in social science, some people make a big fuss about a sentence of the ancients, repeatedly textual research, and write a big paper, which I think is meaningless. ? Therefore, we should choose subjects with scientific value for research and writing. So, what principle should we choose the topic according to?

1, science. It should include: problems that need to be solved urgently; New discoveries and creations in science; Fill in the gaps or gaps in the discipline; Correct the popular saying; Supplement to previous theories; Wait a minute.

2, conducive to development. Refers to: have a strong interest; Able to play professional expertise; Easy before difficult, moderate size; Have some information; Can get the guidance of the tutor; Can be completed in a certain time; Limit the topic.

It should also be noted that the following points should be paid attention to in the method of topic selection:

1, consult the literature before determining the topic. The purpose is to understand the research history and present situation of this discipline, and to clarify what research has been carried out in the past and what achievements have been made; Understand the research status of this subject, so as to find out what degree the research has reached at this stage and what problems have not been solved. To this end, we should go to the library to consult the newspaper catalogue index, special subject catalogue index, yearbook and other related reference books. In addition, we need to make a file directory card. This card can be written year after year, starting with the newly published literature survey. The way to write a card is to write down the author, book title, magazine name and page number. If it is a separate book, the publishing unit should be written, and the newspaper should write the date of issue.

2. Use your imagination to think positively. In the process of consulting literature, making catalog cards and sorting out catalog cards, the brain's thinking has already begun to work. The author should make full use of his own thinking ability (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, classification, combination, addition, subtraction, inversion, analogy, etc.). ) actively processing documents is a creative imagination, without which new topics cannot be obtained. While reading materials and thinking, we should not only pay attention to the records of materials, but also pay attention to the records of thinking, especially the records of sudden and fleeting inspiration.

(2) The research of scientific research topic has already started from the time of selecting the topic and determining the topic. The research here refers to the key research after the subject is determined. Specifically, there are the following contents:

1, collecting data. All information related to the subject should be collected during the day.

2. Organize data. Make scattered data organized and available.

3. Investigation materials. Materials are the basis of scientific research. Besides reading and collecting materials, sometimes we have to do research. Investigation can be divided into field investigation and letter investigation. Field investigation can be conducted through meetings, surveys and individual visits. In the investigation, we should pay attention to collecting original data, sometimes drawing, taking pictures, recording or reprinting.

4. Observe the experiment. This is mainly a research method used in natural science, and it is also used in some disciplines of social science. Through observation and experiment, important data and information can be obtained, and through analysis and synthesis, perceptual knowledge can be upgraded to rational knowledge, thus testing and developing scientific theories.

5. Creative thinking. This is the most creative stage in the research. It consists of a series of methods that are both different and closely related, including induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, from concrete to abstract, and then from abstract to advanced rational understanding. This scientific logical thinking method is dialectical logic.

Li Jinglong's practical writing calls the above creative thinking? Create a craft? And introduced some valuable references for writing papers? Create a craft? Methods KJ method. The specific method is: first prepare the following necessary supplies: ① pencils and pens; 2 in red and blue pencils; 3 paper clips; 4 rubber; 5 cards; ⑥ Double-sided white paper for illustration. In addition, there must be a place where you can show your cards (a big table or a bed). This method can be roughly divided into the following four steps: ① writing cards; (2) classifying the cards and weaving them into card groups; (3) organize the deck of cards and arrange the structure of the article with charts; 4 article culture.

The process of this method is:

First, collect materials.

Second, make the collected materials (including the materials that the author came up with by divergent thinking, and the documents obtained by investigation, observation and experiment) into cards. Write an item on each card to facilitate classification, synthesis, comparison, addition and deletion of materials. Every card should be accompanied by a concise and clear title. It is more convenient to add serial codes to these cards.

Third, put these cards on the table or bed like playing cards.

Fourth, read and think, and put the cards related to the content together. At this time, you should pay attention to it, and you will often think of new problems. You should immediately write a card and put it in it.

Fifth, you will get some decks. Read these card sets carefully in turn, wondering why they are put together and what problems they explain. Write a card that simply summarizes the results of thinking and put it at the top of each group of cards. In order to show that the contents of each group of cards are different, the symbols should be marked with pencils of different colors. Then, pin each group of cards with paper clips.

Sixth, the card set is small, and the next step is to compile the card set. The editing method of the card group is the same as that of the small card group mentioned above. You should write a new card, summarize the main points of this group of cards and put them on the top. Also use colored pencils to mark the same symbol as * * * to distinguish it from other card sets.

Seventh, in the same way, the middle card group is grouped, and finally the big card group is compiled.

Eighth, in this way, cards are gradually grouped into three groups: small, medium and large. In the process of compiling this card group, it should be noted that it is impossible to randomly draw any card from another group and insert it into this group if the card group wants to do well. Each deck, big or small, revolves around a center and an idea. Also note: the deck must be compiled from small to large. Some people tend to divide cards into big categories first, and then into small categories. This classification method from big to small is not good, because it is based on the fixed classification standard that has been formed in the mind. According to the old classification, it is impossible to produce original ideas. Only from the original material, without any prejudice and frame, can the card group produce new ideas from small to large.

Ninth, start sorting out the big card group and arrange the structure of the article in the form of charts. Put the first card of each big card group first? Opinion? The cards were drawn out and placed on the table for spatial arrangement. Look at these big ones? Opinion? What are the meaningful connections between cards? How to arrange them can express the theme of the paper logically, clearly and powerfully. After thinking about it, draw it on white paper.

Tenth, arrange the card group of the middle team in this way. The classification of cards is from small to large, starting with the compilation of small card groups, and then collecting the cards in the compilation process into large card groups. Using charts to arrange the structure of the article is just the opposite. Start with a large set of cards, that is, arrange several big parts of the article structure first. Then consider the arrangement of several viewpoints in each part, that is, the arrangement of middle cards. Finally, the arrangement of small card groups, arrange the cards well, so as to explain the small points in an orderly way. These should be painted on white paper. Small group cards can only write opinions. Material cards used one by one can be marked with serial numbers, and illustrations on white paper can be indexed.

Eleventh, after the work is finished, try to say it with your mouth according to the picture. If it is fluent, well-founded and clearly expressed, it is a good example. If it is awkward, unclear or lacks logical effect, it needs further adjustment and modification.

Twelfth, with a satisfactory picture, you can start writing articles in the order of the pictures.

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