"Five-Star Stunt in Traveling to the Mausoleum" comes from "Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty" written by Du Mu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of this ancient poem is as follows:

In the Qing dynasty, the taste was incompetent, and he loved lonely clouds in leisure and monks in peace.

I want to send the crowd to the rivers and seas, and I want to look up at Zhaoling in Leyuan Scenic Area.

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"Climbing to the Mausoleum and Going to the Five Stars" is the unique skill of Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem first says that his talent is mediocre, he likes leisure like a lonely cloud and purity like a monk, expressing a leisurely life interest; Then he wrote about his disappointment with Chang 'an before he took office, looked back at Emperor Taizong's Zhaoling Mausoleum, and expressed his loyalty and patriotism to the monarch who came up with the idea of serving the country outside the county and could not bear to leave Beijing. The whole poem starts with Leyou Tombs and ends with Zhaoling Tomb, and adopts the style of "supporting things with things", which is a rare masterpiece.

To annotate ...

(1) Xing Wu: Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Leyuan Scenic Area: In the south of Chang 'an, with high and open terrain, it was a tourist attraction at that time.

⑵ "History of the Qing Dynasty" sentence: I have this leisure when I am doing nothing.

(3) A signal: a standard.

(4) Zhaoling: the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong.

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Too many times, wandering around, interesting but incompetent. I love the lonely clouds in the sky and the monks in the mountains. I want to work in Xing Wu, and I will visit Zhaoling in Leyuan Scenic Area.

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Among the seven-character quatrains in the Tang Dynasty, like the whole classical poetry, there are more works written with Fu and Pen, and fewer works written with Xing and Pen. Du Mu's poems adopt the style of "borrowing things" and express the author's patriotic feelings. It can be called "what is said here is said there" and "what is said is more than meaning".

Du Mu is not only good at literature, but also has political and military talents and is eager to make contributions to the country. At that time, he was a senior official of the official department of Beijing, so he was idle and unable to display his ambition, so he asked to go out and keep the county. Of course, he is very dissatisfied with this forced inaction environment. Poetry begins with being content with reality and contradicts meaning. During the period of Wuzong and Xuanzong, Niu Li was not a "Qing Dynasty" at all, because the party struggles were fierce, the eunuchs were in power, and there were struggles among the central authorities, the buffer regions and the minority regimes. The beginning of the poem not only refers to time as "Qing time", but also further points out that in this case, the untalented "self" can take this opportunity to hide others, which is very interesting. The second sentence is a continuation, pointing out that "leisure" and "quietness" are the "taste" referred to in the previous sentence. I can see my leisure by loving the loneliness of a lonely cloud, and I can see my quietness by loving the quietness of a monk, which vividly shows the taste of quietness as an abstract emotion.

Turn to the third sentence. In the Han dynasty system, the county satrap had one car and two flags. Yeah, Jing Hui or something. The secretariat of the Tang Dynasty was slightly equal to that of the Han Dynasty. Because I am depressed and bored in Beijing, I want to go far away from the rivers and seas with one breath in my hand. Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River are in the north of Huzhou, and the East China Sea is in the southeast. You can go to Huzhou to go to Jianghai. ) turn to the fourth sentence again. Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, located in Jiujiao Mountain, Liquan County, west of Chang 'an City. When the ancients left Beijing, they often fell in love with many places. For example, Cao Zhishi said, "Gu Zhan loves the city, which leads to internal injuries." ("Wang Biao for White Horse") Du Fu's poem: "useless and old, hold my horse, and finally take a look at a thousand doors." ("Support from Jingguangmen, leaving the drought place in the early Yuan Dynasty, with sad memories") is a sentence of the population. However, this poem about Leyou Mausoleum does not look at the imperial palace, the imperial palace or the tombs of other emperors, but only at Zhaoling Mausoleum, which is meaningful. Emperor Taizong was an outstanding emperor of China in Tang Dynasty and feudal society. He founded the Tang Dynasty Empire, and his literary skills and martial arts are impressive. Knowing people and being good at their duties is one of the important factors of his success, but it can only be virtue.

When the poet climbed to the top of the mountain and looked at Zhaoling in the west, he couldn't help thinking about the present situation of the country's decline and his own quiet situation, and he was deeply saddened by the untimely birth. Although this poem only started from Leyou Tombs, it came to an abrupt end in Wang Zhaoling, and no more writing was done, but its love for the motherland, nostalgia for the prosperous times and grief and indignation for itself are all included. The writing is profound and concise; It's both depressing and subtle. It is really a "small name and big class".