First, the front part.

1, title.

Title is a logical combination of important contents of a paper, also known as title, title, title or title. The title of a periodical paper is the first piece of information of a periodical paper, which not only accurately and concretely reflects the contents of the periodical paper and plays a leading role in the full text, but also provides important information for literature retrieval, such as selecting keywords, compiling titles and indexes.

2. Signature.

Signature shows the author's identity and responsible attitude towards writing, and also shows the copyright of periodical papers. Therefore, the author should sign the author's real name (or pen name) and company information under the title of the journal paper after completion.

3. Abstraction.

Academic research achievements are displayed in condensed form, which is an important part of the front of periodical papers.

Also known as abstract and content abstract, it is a concise summary of periodical papers.

4. Key words.

Keywords are words or phrases used to express the full-text information, and also words or phrases selected from the titles, abstracts, hierarchical titles or texts of journal papers that can reflect the theme concept of journal papers.

Second, the main part of the paper.

1, introduction.

Introduction, also known as introduction, preface and so on. , is the beginning of the paper. As the beginning of the journal paper, it explains the writing background and purpose of the paper. The introduction puts forward the problems to be studied, summarizes the literature, expounds the research methods, and introduces the function and significance of the paper.

2, the text.

The text is the core part of the journal paper, the part of analyzing, researching and solving problems, the concentrated expression of the academic level and value of the paper, occupying the main length of the journal paper, and comprehensively expounding and demonstrating the research content.

3. Conclusion or discussion.

The conclusion or discussion is the final and overall summary of the paper, which usually explains the research problems, research results and problems to be solved. It is one of the main viewpoints, opinions and propositions expressed by the author, which plays a role in summarizing the whole paper, deepening the theme and revealing the law.

Third, the post part of the paper.

1, thank you.

In the process of choosing, conceiving or writing a paper, the author should be grateful if he gets guidance or advice from others or help from relevant units and individuals in technology, data, information, materials or funds.

2. Notes and references.

Annotations can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to explain and comment on the content and lexical meaning of works; The first is to explain the source of quotations and quotations. References, also known as later references, are attached to the paper, which are related books and materials cited by the paper, including quoted or directly quoted materials, data and arguments, and are an indispensable part of journal papers.