Planck, a professor of anthropology and psychology who is in charge of this special study, confirmed that there are at least two conditions for psychological altruism and charity for babies: first, the development of baby's brain has enough cognitive ability to judge the true intention of others' behavior; Second, give the baby a gradual development, a pro-social tendency and a psychological desire to integrate into society.
A year and a half, or even earlier, we have these two conditions. When his young mind and immature actions help others, there will be a kind of morality.
The researchers said that people's understanding is that the breast pump instinct of a born baby cannot survive, and the baby's "Oedipus complex" is closely related to breastfeeding. In addition, the mother's brain will secrete maternal love gold during pregnancy and lactation, so maternal love becomes the essence of women. This interactive maternal love and Oedipus logical scene: naturally, when babies are in danger, they will shout, "Oh, mom!" " Never shout "Oh, Dad!" Different languages? This world, every country's country is real.
Besides, babies and children, both men and women, like to play in the water. This behavior is called "love the water complex". Simone De Beauvoir, French scholar, environment and fetal growth and development. Because the amniotic fluid of the fetus in the uterus permeates all the way to birth, it is a habit for children to like to drink water and recover. So many gentle women are watery, but they say their children are gentle as water. Softness and kindness are closely linked. The origin of "goodness at the beginning of life" is that it comes from various complicated factors such as amniotic fluid, breast milk, Oedipus and maternal love.
Researchers from the largest Planck Institute of Psychology made an interesting experiment. They went to the lab, did some simple operations and performed 24 babies in front of the big guys. The researcher pretended to slap the little guy in the face with a loud slap, and the hitter pretended to hide his face and cry. At that moment, all the babies were shocked, and 24 pairs of angry eyes focused on defeating those who shed tears of sympathy, and some were even beaten. A man named Baker, a baby climber, bit his ankle hard! Pretending to be in pain, the hitter grabbed his ankle and screamed, "Oh, mom!" " Many babies laughed. The enlightenment of the study: "It is unfair to rely on moral support; "Evil is rewarded with evil, and good with good." It is currently reflected in infants and young children.
In the researcher's experiment, children's towels were neatly hung in a two-meter-long nylon rope and bamboo clips, and then the researcher deliberately and clumsily pulled out many bamboo clips covering the baby's land. The bamboo clip landed with a sound. Move to all the baby labs in a few seconds. You need help.
Data, video analysis, an anxious baby wrapped in diapers, to see if it fell to the ground and covered with bamboo clips. He climbed over eagerly with both hands and feet, grabbed a bamboo clip and put it on the researcher's foot. Obviously, he wants to help others with the enthusiasm and care shown by the 24 babies with bamboo clips, and he is also willing to help the "clumsy" researchers.