Gu Ming and Gao Zhancai Liu Shijie
(Daqing Vocational College)
According to "the State Council Central Committee's Decision on Deepening Education Reform and Promoting Quality Education in an All-round Way" and the meeting spirit of "Adhering to the Party's Education Policy and Implementing Quality Education in an All-round Way", "Why should we strengthen quality education?" "How to do quality education well?" "What is the ultimate effect of quality education?" The author has done more in-depth research and exploration.
Keywords: students' ability and quality education
In order to implement the conference spirit of "the State Council Central Committee's Decision on Deepening Education Reform and Promoting Quality Education in an All-round Way" and "Adhering to the Party's Education Policy and Implementing Quality Education in an All-round Way", quality education has been put on the agenda. "Why should we vigorously strengthen quality education?" "How to do quality education well?" "What is the ultimate effect of quality education?" The author has made in-depth research and exploration on vigorously strengthening quality education and cultivating students' comprehensive ability.
1, fully understanding the importance of quality education is the premise of quality education.
1. 1. Strengthening quality education is based on students' own conditions. According to the author's investigation, about 80% of the students admitted to vocational colleges have scores between 200 and 350, and their cultural foundation is relatively weak. Especially before entering school, they are impacted by some cultural ideas and values. Some college students have some problems in varying degrees, such as political belief confusion, vague ideals and beliefs, distorted value orientation, weak sense of honesty, lack of social responsibility, weak spirit of hard struggle, poor concept of unity and cooperation, and poor psychological quality. In view of many phenomena, the author believes that at the school level, we should adhere to the principles of people-oriented and "three closeness", strive to improve the pertinence, effectiveness, attraction and appeal of ideological and political education, and lay a good foundation for cultivating skilled and operational talents needed by a society with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.
1.2, strengthening quality education is the need of students' growth. As we all know, college students are very valuable human resources, the hope of the nation and the future of the motherland. Strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, and constantly improve their ideological and political quality, so that they can face the increasingly diversified employment methods, interest relations and distribution methods under the conditions of socialist market economy, and correctly establish self-improvement, innovation, success and entrepreneurship. At the same time, give full play to the educational function of "three selves", fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of college students, truly integrate ideological education into the long-term working mechanism of the school, organically combine students' self-discipline with heteronomy, encouragement and restraint, effectively guide college students' thoughts and behaviors, make full preparations for their growth and success, and will also play a positive role in promoting the harmonious construction of the hospital.
1.3. Strengthening quality education is the need for the formation of students' values and world outlook. The school is a place to train people, and its goal is to train qualified builders and successors of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, we should carry out in-depth education on the Party's basic theory and line, the Party's history, basic national conditions and policies, and Scientific Outlook on Development among college students, so that students can correctly understand the law of social development, the future and destiny of the country, and their own social responsibilities, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, and constantly guide them to pursue higher goals. This is of far-reaching significance to the training of qualified talents in schools and the national strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.
2. Broaden the channels of quality education and fully implement quality education.
Under the condition of socialist market economy, it is the sacred duty of our educators to carry out quality education, help students choose the right path of life and cultivate their professional ability and excellent quality. We should strive to start from the basic work and make great efforts in moral quality, civilized quality, psychological quality, law and discipline quality and service quality. According to the characteristics of students in our college, the author has made a useful attempt in overall planning and forming a set of comprehensive, three-dimensional, all-round and feasible methods for students' quality education and ability training.
2. 1. Guiding ideology: highlight the characteristics of higher vocational education, take employment as the guidance, take students' social quality education as the foundation, take professional quality training as the core, insist on educating people first, put moral education first, highlight professional ethics education, constantly update educational content, improve educational methods, innovate training modes, improve the quality of education, and comprehensively improve the level of students' comprehensive quality education.
2.2, training objectives: to adapt to the development of a harmonious socialist society as the goal, around the ideological and political, scientific and cultural, physical and mental health and basic ability, actively carry out educational practice activities, so that students learn to be a person, learn to do things, learn to communicate, constantly improve social adaptability, and train students to become high-quality successors; It is necessary to adapt to the needs of industries and enterprises, actively carry out educational practice activities around professional ethics, professional skills and core competence, and train students to become high-skilled builders.
2.3. Establish an operational mechanism: the comprehensive quality education for college students is managed at two levels: the school and the department, and the management system of "school * * * department management, department-oriented" is established and consolidated, and the division of responsibilities is clearly defined, so as to realize the downward shift of the focus of quality education for students and ensure the smooth implementation of various educational work.
The organization chart of students' comprehensive quality education is as follows:
2.4, quality education framework system
Composition chart of students' comprehensive quality
3. Take quality education as the core to cultivate students' comprehensive ability.
Improve the work system of students' comprehensive quality education, further strengthen the organic combination of comprehensive quality education with theoretical teaching, practical teaching, practical activities and daily management, and achieve "teaching and educating people, managing and educating people"; Expand students' comprehensive quality education to society, industry, enterprises and families, give full play to the role of society, enterprises and families, and implement the "all-round, all-round and whole-process" education model. The following author expounds the formation of students' comprehensive quality one by one.
3. 1. Ideological and political quality: do a good job in military training for freshmen after they enter school. In military training, we should pay attention to style training, school rules and discipline education, safety and legal education, national defense education and the will to overcome difficulties, cultivate students' sense of team, discipline and tenacious style, so that freshmen can invest in new learning life with a brand-new mental outlook; Do two courses well, focus on the education of ideals and beliefs, and carry out in-depth education on world outlook, outlook on life and values to help students handle the relationship between ideals and reality; Pay attention to patriotism education, carry out in-depth education to carry forward and cultivate national spirit, and enhance students' sense of collectivism honor; On the basis of college students' code of conduct and the education of "eight honors and eight disgraces", we will carry out civic moral education in depth and guide students to develop good code of conduct and ethics; With the iron man spirit as the driving force, we will carry out in-depth education on "three old four strict" and the spirit of hard struggle, and cultivate students' concept of career choice and entrepreneurial consciousness.
3.2, professional quality: around the students' professional ethics, professional skills, professional psychology, vigorously strengthen school-enterprise cooperation and exchanges, and actively carry out thematic education activities and practical activities. First, cultivate students' service consciousness through post consciousness education, standardize students' industry behavior by imparting industry norms and industry safety knowledge, cultivate students' professionalism and honesty and trustworthiness by infiltrating Daqing spirit and Iron Man spirit, and its core is to cultivate students' professional ethics; The second is to lay a good foundation for students' skills by setting up experimental courses, to cultivate students' hands-on skills by strengthening the construction of training bases, to facilitate students to obtain double certificates by carrying out qualification certificate certification, and to promote students to constantly adapt to the needs of technological renewal by imparting cutting-edge theoretical knowledge, with the aim of cultivating students' professional skills; Thirdly, cultivate students' innovative ability through extracurricular scientific and technological works and invention competitions, cultivate students' entrepreneurial ability through entrepreneurship lectures and Daqing development history education, promote students' employability through employment guidance and two-way selection, and aim at building students' core competence.
3.3 Cultural quality: Focusing on students' humanistic quality, aesthetic quality, scientific quality and social ability quality, extensive educational activities are carried out to promote the continuous improvement of students' cultural taste, aesthetic taste and scientific literacy. Carry out students' second classroom, social practice, community, dormitory cultural activities and honesty education activities to cultivate students' humanistic quality; Improve students' aesthetic quality through art appreciation and holding art innovation activities; Actively carry out scientific and technological innovation activities, popular science knowledge publicity and education activities, encourage students to write scientific and technological papers, do a good job in graduation thesis, and strengthen students' scientific quality; Carry out speech activities among students, cultivate students' expression ability, carry out reading activities, cultivate students' self-study ability, carry out collective activities, cultivate students' cooperation ability, carry out social welfare activities and cultivate students' social activity ability.
3.4 Physical and mental quality: Carry out extensive practical activities around students' physical and mental quality, entertain and educate, and promote the healthy and harmonious development of students' physical and mental health. The school continuously improves students' physical fitness by setting up physical education class, holding sports competitions, holding university sports meetings and establishing student sports groups. The psychological quality of students can be improved in an all-round way by opening a good psychological class, having a good 525 psychological consultation day, setting up a psychological consultation hotline and doing a general survey of psychological conditions.
To sum up, quality education is a systematic project and an effective channel for schools to cultivate students' comprehensive ability. As long as we establish and improve the leadership system and working mechanism of unified leadership by Party committees, with the party and government trade unions performing their respective duties and relevant departments performing their respective duties, with strong social support, unified planning and coordination of work, and gradually establish a good atmosphere of all-round and all-round education, the achievements of quality education will be just around the corner.
Author's brief introduction Gu, male1951born on March 20th, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Daqing Vocational College, chairman of the trade union, and senior political engineer. Tel: 5870003 E-mail: gumh @cnpc.com.cn