B, supervising livestock farming around river waters can reduce water pollution and air pollution, which is in line with the green economy, so the option is in line with this theme;
C, promoting degradable plastics and reducing "white pollution" can protect the environment and conform to the green economy, so the option conforms to this theme;
D, burning fake and inferior products in the open air will produce a lot of air pollutants, which is not in line with the green economy, so the option does not meet this theme.
So choose D.