1. First, grasp the language symbols and identify the structure of the argumentative paper, that is, see whether the full text or paragraph is a total score structure, a sub-total score structure or a total score structure.
2. Divide the text or paragraph according to the structural features analyzed in the first step.
3. Summarize the meaning of a paragraph or level and the main points of discussion.
4. Discuss and present ideas in an organized way. Use some words to strengthen the sense of hierarchy, such as first, second, then, last and so on. And connect the paragraph meaning, layer meaning or discussion point summarized in the third step in series.
The main categories of argumentation structure:
Step-by-step type means that the latter argument is based on the previous argument, and the relationship between before and after is gradually promoted and deepened. In the hierarchical structure, the order of each level and paragraph is closely linked and cannot be changed at will. The advantage of this layout is that it can reflect the author's rigorous logical thinking ability.
Contrast formula refers to the comparison of this part of the argument when expounding and demonstrating it. It is the relationship between positive and negative comparison or related comparison of argumentation content. The specific arrangement is to compare two things or meanings positively and negatively, or to compare one thing or meaning with another. Its advantages are clear layout contrast, clear focus and outstanding arguments.
Sum formula is an argument method that introduces the relationship between general theory and local theory into the argument paragraphs and hierarchical structure. The application of this method can make the content of argument clear and orderly.
Parallelism: in the argumentative essay, the central argument is analyzed in detail, and several sub-arguments are decomposed to jointly explain the central argument of the article. This is juxtaposition.
Each argument is listed in parallel and elaborated. The external language symbols of the coordinate structure are "first", "second" and "again", or "on the one hand" and "on the other hand", or "first" and "second". The contents of several parallel arguments should not be overlapped, repeated, inclusive and contradictory.