Rousseau, an educator of 1, once said: Nature wants children to look like children before they become adults. ? Do the children around us really grow up freely in kindergarten like butterflies in nature? According to the media survey, in recent years, under the great pressure of further education, the tendency of primary school education in preschool education has become more and more serious. There are fewer games, more homework, more frequent exams, and the pressure of going to school is passed on to children. Some researchers believe that the primary school of kindergarten education is actually a manifestation of the advancement of exam-oriented education. So, what caused this situation? What harm will it bring?
Preschool education primary school? Performance of
? Preschool education? Elementary school? Simply put, it is against the laws of children's physical and mental development and preschool education, putting children in the same educational environment as primary schools, using primary school teaching methods, teaching primary school content in advance, and teaching primary schools. ? Relevant education experts interpret the current preschool education? Elementary school? Ten forms of expression.
Preschool education? Elementary school? First of all, it is manifested in learning the contents of different subjects in primary schools, offering courses such as writing, pinyin, arithmetic and English, and teaching mental arithmetic and chanting. It is difficult for these children to understand or even propose? Know 1000 Chinese characters, recite 60 ancient poems, and be proficient in addition and subtraction within 100? And other teaching goals.
In recent years, kindergarten education in various places? Elementary school? This phenomenon is getting more and more serious. A survey shows that more than 90% freshmen in some primary schools have studied primary school courses in kindergartens. This kind of kindergarten? Higher education? It not only seriously damages children's physical and mental health, but also hinders the country's efforts to promote quality education.
It is understood that most private kindergartens and some public kindergartens are generally opened at present? Young bridging class? 、? Pre-school specialized courses? 、? Extra long class? Wait, preschool education? Elementary school? Has become the norm. A bilingual kindergarten in Beijing has opened more than ten courses for children, such as Cambridge Children's English, Pinyin Literacy, Super Mental Arithmetic, and Young Cohesion. The teacher asked the children to sit up straight, put their hands behind their backs and don't interrupt in class.
The hidden harm cannot be ignored.
With preschool education? Elementary school? This phenomenon is becoming more and more obvious, and many educational experts have noticed the hidden dangers. ? The most important principle of preschool education is to teach children in accordance with their aptitude based on their physical and psychological characteristics, so as to promote the healthy development of children's body and mind. ? Experts say that advancing primary education to early childhood violates the laws of education and is not conducive to the healthy development of children in the future.
? Early childhood education? Elementary school? It is repeated education, which seriously endangers the healthy development of children's body and mind. ? Early childhood education? Elementary school? It fundamentally ignores children's physical and mental characteristics, distorts or even stifles children's nature, and affects their mental health. Overloaded or over-aged learning content and education will bring psychological pressure to children, damage their mental health, and at least make them feel tired of learning.
At the same time? Early childhood education? Elementary school? Children are deprived of opportunities for play and hands-on operation, and children's brain neurons are deprived of opportunities for rich stimulation, which hinders the growth and formation of neurons and synapses, thus hindering children's brain development. ? The immediate effect of over-advanced training is of little significance. This impetuous mentality of being eager for success and coercive methods will suppress children's interest, cause children's nervousness and anxiety, or make children who love to play and dance like adults, without sunshine and liveliness, which is not conducive to children's personality health.
Relevant experts have said that for young children? Elementary school? Education will only get twice the result with half the effort. Last year, China Social Research Institute conducted a survey of 500 parents and 100 kindergarten teachers in Wuhan and Beijing, and 70% of the teachers made it clear that imparting knowledge in advance is not conducive to children's growth, and putting pressure in advance will stifle children's imagination. Children's physical function and nervous system are fragile, and the tendency of primary school is harmful to children's physical and mental development.
Studies have shown that the younger children are, the shorter their concentration time will be: 3 years old and 9 minutes, 4 years old 12 minutes, and 5 years old 14 minutes. Excessive attention for a long time, the brain is easy to fatigue, which is harmful to the nervous system. Children's intelligence level does not have the ability of systematic learning. Premature compulsory indoctrination will make children feel tired of learning.
In this regard, experts believe that education is regular. For example, what is the goal of early childhood education stipulated in the education syllabus? Children enjoy a happy childhood in various games? . When children are not interested in Chinese characters and poems, they are forced to learn them. Once they really started to get in touch with this knowledge in primary school, they began to get bored. Premature study will dampen children's interest in learning.
A game, a little thing, are all learning.
Experts say, preschool education? Elementary school? Let children learn culture too early and lose the cultivation of imagination. According to some data, the training of children in Australian kindergartens is very humanized and free. The main job of kindergarten teachers is to make children have fun in kindergarten, so as to cultivate their independent personality and help them to establish a better partnership with their peers. In addition to teachers, there are also child care assistants to assist teachers and take care of children's diet and daily life. Kindergartens learn about the world through games and entertaining.
In Japanese kindergartens, a major feature is to carry out various outdoor activities, let children get close to nature, and cultivate children's healthy body and mind and ability to get along with others through play. Japan also pays more attention to the guidance of parents' education methods, such as setting up mother classes and parent classes. There are two types of courses, one is for parents of babies, and the other is for people who are about to become parents. The content of learning is roughly infant psychology, physical hygiene, family education principles and so on.
There are not many learning courses for children in American kindergartens, but most of them are handmade and outdoor activities. Before the start of the new school year in September, all kindergartens were summer camps, which increased a lot of group outdoor activities than usual.
? We take our children to play games every day, but parents think that children play in kindergartens and learn nothing. Some parents will ask what they learned today as soon as they see their children. If the child can't answer, parents will feel that the day has been wasted and nothing has been learned. ? Director Li of a kindergarten said that in fact, children's activities and various games in kindergarten stage are all a kind of cultivation of their certain ability. ? Every activity and game we have is meaningful. ? Director Li said that sometimes some interactive activities are organized to make children have this sense of cooperation and mutual assistance.
Attach importance to cultivating children's autonomous learning ability
Experts pointed out that the emergence of primary school tendency and the booming business of various professional institutions are nothing more than taking advantage of parents' inner dream-chasing complex, and some parents even put? Young people don't work hard, but the boss is sad? The motto of exhortation is misread as? You can be a master by eating a little bitter? Instill.
Is there any way to change this tendency? Experts call on the government to strengthen the management of kindergartens and prevent and correct the tendency of primary education in kindergartens. By publicizing the scientific method of popularizing preschool education, people can look at preschool education from the viewpoint of lifelong learning and sustainable development, instead of looking at how many words children can learn, how many words they can write or how many arithmetic problems they can do, they can help children learn to learn and master the basic skills of autonomous learning at the initial stage of their lives.
Many people have a child who has been an old enemy since childhood. In the eyes of parents, other children are excellent everywhere and know how to learn every day. Parents try their best to instill knowledge in their children in order not to let them fall behind. Even in the early childhood education period, they put great pressure on their children to study. Learning pinyin, doing arithmetic and reciting Tang poems have become compulsory courses for many children. Parents can't wait for their children to have 18 kinds at the age of three or four.
Primary schools have been repeatedly banned, and parents have become important promoters?
? I expected too much from my childhood, which led to a lot at present? Young bridging class? Registration is hot, and early childhood education is not suitable for primary schools? Once again, the regulations are taken seriously. Be wary of kindergarten education? Elementary school? A number of regulations have been promulgated at the national level. 20101/the State Council's Opinions on the Current Development of Preschool Education proposes to prevent and correct kindergarten education from following the law of children's physical and mental development? Elementary school? Tendency. 20 14, 1 1 Opinions on Implementing the Second Three-year Action Plan for Preschool Education by the Ministry of Education pointed out that the first grade of primary school should adhere to? Zero starting point? Teaching, it is strictly forbidden for kindergartens to teach the content of primary education in advance.
Although there are many regulations, primary school teaching is still not unusual, and many parents behind it have become important promoters. According to the Southern Metropolis Daily, a parent surnamed Chen called the newspaper and complained that the kindergarten didn't teach writing. His grandson Feifei has been in kindergarten for a year, but he still can't write and doesn't know arithmetic such as addition and subtraction. He just plays in kindergarten every day. He is worried that kindergarten will confuse people. At this rate, he will change the kindergarten for his children.
There are not a few such complaints and complaints from parents. Many parents are interested in kindergartens. Elementary school? I still agree with the way of education. Just like the parent surnamed Chen in the news, he thinks that kindergartens run around with their children every day, and he is sorry for paying thousands of tuition fees every semester. How to do a good job in preschool education in kindergartens is really difficult, if we don't follow the regulations? Elementary school? I'm afraid that the enrollment rate is very low, and too much teaching children scientific knowledge will destroy their nature.
Some kindergartens use it? Elementary school? Catering to parents
As the article said at the beginning, registration is hot? Young bridging class? This has become a way for some private kindergartens to cater to parents' needs and make money by speculation. It is reported that a private kindergarten near the Central North Road in Tanggu is called? Young and restrained? Eye-catching advertising slogan, park? Young and restrained? The class lasts for half a year and enrolls students for five-year-old children. The monthly tuition fee per person is 1200 yuan. Many parents compete to sign up, and even choose to let their children studying in public kindergartens drop out of school to study here.
A private kindergarten teacher described the comparison with public kindergartens? Advantage? Children can learn more knowledge in advance. And this just caters to the psychology of many parents. The teacher takes mathematics as an example: public kindergartens mainly teach simple addition and subtraction within 10, where you can learn addition and subtraction and compound operations within 50. Foreign teachers are hired in the park to teach children English words, and pinyin courses are also offered.
Some insiders said that kindergarten? Elementary school? It is easy to mislead the social education atmosphere. Kindergarten? Elementary school? Meet the temporary needs of some parents, and let other parents invest in kindergartens for fear that their children will lose at the starting line? Elementary school? On the team. This vicious circle will not only affect parents' correct educational concept, but also have a negative impact on the overall healthy and sustainable development of preschool education.
More exciting next page? Basic education thesis of preschool education?