First, the different meanings of ancient and modern:
1, Xiao Sheng: ancient meaning: young people. Modern meaning: refers to the role in traditional Chinese opera.
2, go: ancient meaning: leave. But remember to go. Today's meaning: Go somewhere else from where you are.
3, smell: ancient meaning: hear. Smell the water. Meaning: smell with your nose.
4, home: ancient meaning: stay. Not for long. Today's meaning: alive.
5, can, ancient meaning: about. There are hundreds of fish in the pond; Modern meaning: willing verb, can.
6, cloth: ancient meaning: reflection. Modern meaning: cotton and linen products that can be used as clothes or other articles.
7. Xu: Ancient meaning: used after numerals to indicate divisor, which is equivalent to the current usage of "lai". Meaning: Allow.
8, Yan (yǐ) ran: ancient meaning: dull appearance. Modern meaning: dementia or thoughtful appearance.
Second, the flexible use of parts of speech:
1, from the mountain to the west 120 steps. West: Nouns as adverbials, heading west.
2. Next, look at Tan Xiao. Nouns as adverbials.
3, if there is nothing to rely on. Empty: Nouns as adverbials are in the air.
4. The sun is shining. Nouns as adverbials.
5. You passed away. Far: nouns as adverbials, to the distance.
6. Look at the southwest of the pool. Southwest: nouns as adverbials, to the southwest.
7. snake. Dou: Nouns are adverbials, just like the Big Dipper. Snake: Nouns are adverbials, like snakes (crawling).
8. Their shore potentials are different from each other. Canine teeth: Nouns are adverbials, like canine teeth.
9, cold bones. Sadness: the causative usage of adjectives, which as verbs make ... desolate. Cold: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... feel cold.
10, Ruming Pei Huan. Make a sound.
1 1, happy. Le: conative usage, adjectives as verbs, taking pleasure in ... like meaning.
12, inshore. Adjectives as verbs.
13, a slave. Li: Nouns are used as verbs, followed by.
14, seems to be enjoying tourists. Le: Adjectives as verbs, play.
Third, the interchangeable words:
"See" means "now".
Fourth, the word polysemy:
1, Ke: (1) About. There are hundreds of fish in the pond; (2) Yes, yes. Not for long.
2.From: (1) From and from. 120 steps from the mountain to the west; (2) follow. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
3. Clear: (1) Clear. Seeing the small pool below, the water is particularly clear; (2) desolate. Its territory is too obvious.
4. Difference: (1) has different lengths. Staggered brush; ② Staggered, verbs. Their shore potentials are different from each other.
5. See: (1) Yes. Next look at Tan Xiao; ② See, verb. The flicker is visible.
6. Le: (1) Take pleasure in ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Happy; (2) teasing. It seems fun to be with tourists.
7. Take: (1) because. Its territory is too clear; (2) Usage of "equal to" and "table modification". Roll the bottom of the stone out; (3) release. The whole stone is the bottom.
8, and: (1) does not translate, indicating a sequential relationship. But remember to go; (2) Not translation, but expression and modification. People who follow; (3) Not translation, but expression and modification. Look to the southwest of the swimming pool.
9. Swimming: (1) Swimming. If there is nothing to rely on; (2) sightseeing. A fellow traveler.
10, ring: (1) Yuhuan. Such as Ming Pei ring; (2) surround. The bamboo forest is closed.
1 1，for: ( 1) as。 The whole stone is the bottom; (2) become. Wei Yan.
Extended data
Little Stone Pond is the work of Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The full name is "to Xiaoqiuxi Xiaoshitang". It describes the whole process of the author's drama, depicts the scenery of "Little Stone Pond" with beautiful language, and implicitly expresses the sadness that the author can't get rid of after being demoted. The overall feeling of Xiaoshitang in the full text is: deep and cold, lonely and sad.
Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of Little Stone Pond" is a landscape travel note with both literary and miscellaneous qualities. The full text 193 depicts the dynamic beauty of Xiaoshitang in a tangible, vivid and colorful way by changing scenes, close-ups and zooming. And wrote the beauty and silence of Xiaoshitang's environmental scenery, expressing the loneliness and sadness of the author after being relegated.
Evaluation by famous experts
Shen Deqian: It's great to remember the number of fish in the pond. After all, it is endless, and it is deliberately deep. ("Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties")
Chen Yan: The Story of Little Stone Pond is very short, but there are hundreds of words, and there is no special scenery to highlight. It always writes about the bleak scenery of water bamboo. The preface says that "the heart is happy", which means that the fish in the pond are happy with the tourists, and then "the spirit is cold, and the bones are cold", which seems to be the other way around. However, happiness leads to sadness, which is natural for tourists. Da Fenshui, Xiao Lanting, this thing is also ambitious. He wrote "Fish Cloud": "There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all swam in vain. The sun is bright, the shadow is on the stone, it doesn't move, Aoer is far away, and it is suddenly coming and going. " Write about fish, write about water. ("Stone Room Legacy Paper")
Sun Cong: It's best not to write all the wonderful scenery in ancient travel notes; How far you can swim is better than not swimming high. Covered with writing and swimming, it is already boring; If you don't write or swim, you will see endless fun. Looking at the pool in the southwest section of the article is not to write all the wonderful scenery; If you don't sit in the pool for a long time, you won't swim to the best place. The pen and ink are long and the emotions are endless. (Selected Works of Liu Liuzhou by Shan Xiaoge)
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Xiaoshitang
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