Documentary is one of the basic characteristics of photography, and a large number of photographic works we contact in our daily life exist with documentary as its main feature and function. Documentary photography should actually be called social documentary photography. Refers to the kind of photography that reflects the living environment of human beings. It tends to conduct in-depth research on this social environment, make insightful comments and express the author's attitude towards society.
Definition of documentary photography
1935 American economist Roy? Roy stryher put forward the definition of documentary photography, but so far, there is no accepted definition. Among them, the earlier definition and the latest definition can let us see many characteristics of documentary photography. American documentary photographer Rosija? Definitions of other languages. Documentary photography reflects the present, but makes documentaries for the future. Its argument is:
1, the relationship between people, record people's war behavior at work, and even repeat activities in a year.
2. Describe human systems: family, church, government, political organizations, social groups and trade unions.
3. Reveal people's activities:
First, accept the lifestyle
B, the way to show piety
Ways to influence human behavior
Documentary photography needs not only professionals but also amateurs.
Her definition points out the characteristics of documentary photography, the subject matter to be reflected, the concerns in the subject matter and the participants in photography.
1985 Stephanie, a master student at the University of South Carolina, USA? Ann Klein (stphani e Am Rlein) said in his paper "The New Definition of Documentary Photography":
1. Documentary photography is a series of photos taken by a skilled and dedicated photographer with any kind of frame camera, which can capture the realistic essence of human condition. Show the living conditions, whether good or bad.
2. Documentary photography is an intuitive description of the social situation studied. It shows the photographer's concern and shows what changes may be needed.
3. Documentary photography is an explanatory photo to explain the relationship between people and the environment and between people and social activities.
Types of documentary photography
1. photo story: a specific description of a person and an event, emphasizing plot and continuity. Pay attention to the shooting of non-critical moments and make it a thrilling moment.
2. Picture series: the same theme, interrelated group photos, static documentary, no time limit and change.
3. Photo comments: For the understanding of a certain thing or a certain group, each work is independent, with comments and no mutual acceptance.
One, one series, all composed of a group of photos.
B, have a clear theme and content.
C, in-depth study of the theme, as well as society and philosophy.