The preface of Native China: Research Achievements of Rural Social Problems consists of 14 papers. Respectively from the rural society, cultural heritage, family system, moral concepts, power structure, social norms, social changes and many other aspects of observation.

Native China is a sociological work written by Fei Xiaotong, a contemporary sociologist. It was first published on 1948. In Native China, the author summarizes and analyzes the main features of grass-roots society in China with simple and popular language, which fully shows the face of grass-roots society in China. The book mainly discusses the pattern of difference order, the difference between men and women, family, blood relationship and geography. The language of this book is fluent and easy to understand. Native China is one of the important representative works of China's theoretical research on traditional culture and rural social structure.