When the first ray of sunshine fell on the screen window in the morning, I was already in my yard and began to enjoy the day. I sweep the floor, feed the livestock, pick vegetables and water the flowers. When I finished my work, I leaned back in the recliner to enjoy the distant scenery. Outside the door, it was already a noisy sound of horses and chariots, and people were buzzing. Ignore the noise.
Living on the earth, there is no noise of horses and chariots. You ask me how this happened. My heart is pure and my land is still. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan reflects people's eyes. The mountains are dense, the sun is setting, the scenery in the evening is really good, and there are birds, which come together. How many tastes to express, to explain, but forget the language.
People living in the world must always find the value of life, otherwise they will be in anxiety and anxiety. And society always has a set of accepted values, which most people take as the basis of their lives. In the era of Tao Yuanming, power, status and reputation were the main values. However, through his own experience, Tao Yuanming has deeply understood that in order to get all this, he must try his best to gain a foothold, strive for it, put on airs, brag and flatter, and be sexual and indispensable. There is no dignity here. Since he is willing to retire from the officialdom, he must deny the socially recognized value scale and find a new explanation for his life.
2. Write an imaginary composition in three words: drink, drink. In my eyes, alcohol and tobacco are men's. Just because men who often drink and smoke are very manly, I want to taste the wine.
I still remember Li wrote a poem "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" after baijiu: From from a pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone. No one accompanied me, raised a glass to the bright moon, brought my shadow to me, and let the three of us. Li Bai used wine to drown his sorrows and wrote a small poem. How can he feel lonely again? That's why I'm a little curious about wine.
Finally, it's time to taste the wine. I secretly poured some wine while my mother was waiting for someone to fight. No sooner had I put the cup to my mouth than my nose smelled an indescribable smell and the cup left my mouth again. But I think drinking is a man's spirit, and it has returned to my mouth. When I covered my nose and took a sip of wine, in a flash, I only felt two children in my throat: bitter and spicy. I ran to the trash can in three steps and threw up all the wine I didn't drink. It took me a while to feel comfortable.
Although alcohol and tobacco can refresh the mind, there are still toxic substances in it. I suggest you drink less, which won't do much harm to your health.
3. Write a composition according to the process of drinking. When I drank the first ray of sunshine in the morning and fell on the screen window, I had already begun to enjoy the day in my yard. Sweep the floor, feed the animals, pick vegetables and water the flowers. When I reclined on the couch after work to enjoy the distant scenery, it was already full of cars and horses outside and people were buzzing. Ignore the noise.
Living on the earth, there is no noise of horses and chariots. You ask me how this happened. My heart is pure and my land is still.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan reflects people's eyes. The mountains are dense, the sun is setting, the scenery in the evening is really good, and there are birds, which come together.
How many tastes to express, to explain, but forget the language. People living in the world must always find the value of life, otherwise they will be in anxiety and anxiety.
And society always has a set of accepted values, which most people take as the basis of their lives. In the era of Tao Yuanming, power, status and reputation were the main values.
However, through his own experience, Tao Yuanming has deeply understood that in order to get all this, he must try his best to gain a foothold, strive for it, put on airs, brag and flatter, and be sexual and indispensable. There is no dignity here.
Since he is willing to retire from the officialdom, he must deny the socially recognized value scale and find a new explanation for his life.
4. Appreciation of Drinking Tao Yuanming is a descendant of Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was only in his generation that the family declined. He also worked as an official intermittently for a period of time. His backer was not hard, but his temper was particularly arrogant. He couldn't make a name for himself in officialdom, and finally went home to be a hermit. A group of 20 poems "Drinking", written at the beginning of his retirement, generally expressed the pleasure of drunkenness and his perception of life. This is one of the most famous songs.
People living in the world must always find the value of life, otherwise they will be in anxiety and anxiety. And society always has a set of accepted values, which most people take as the basis of their lives. In the era of Tao Yuanming, power, status and reputation were the main values. However, through his own experience, Tao Yuanming has deeply understood that in order to get all this, he must try his best to gain a foothold, strive for it, put on airs, brag and flatter, and be sexual and indispensable. There is no dignity here. Since he is willing to retire from the officialdom, he must deny the socially recognized value scale and find a new explanation for his life.
The first four sentences of this poem are an attitude of avoiding the world, that is, a denial of power and fame. At the beginning, I said that although my residence was built in an environment where people came and went, I couldn't hear the noise of cars and horses. The so-called "noisy chariots and horses" refers to the crowded scene of people with status. Tao Yuanming is also a descendant of the nobility, but he has nothing to do with those who rise and fall in the secular world, and he is left out in the cold. It's a little strange, so ask yourself: how can you do this? Then it comes down to the core of these four sentences-"The heart is far from being biased." Mentally, I have adopted a distant, detached and indifferent attitude towards this world of fame and fortune, and the place where I live will naturally become secluded. Telecentrism is a deviation from the track of social life, which will inevitably lead to the deviation of people running around on this track.
Then, excluding the social value scale, where can people establish the basic point of survival? This involves Tao Yuanming's philosophical thought. This philosophy can be called "natural philosophy". On the one hand, it emphasizes self-cultivation and self-sufficiency, on the other hand, it attaches importance to the unity and harmony between man and nature. In Tao Yuanming's view, people not only exist in society and the relationship between people, but more importantly, every individual life, as an independent spiritual subject, exists in the face of the whole nature and universe. From the origin, human life is a part of nature. It is only because people separate themselves from nature and compete and pursue in illusory power and fame and fortune that life is full of anxiety and contradictions. Therefore, a perfect life can only be achieved by returning to nature.
These truths, if written directly in poetry, become papers; Real poetry is expressed through images. So in the next four sentences, the author still writes about human activities and natural landscapes, and puts philosophy in images. The poem says that I picked chrysanthemums at random in the garden, looked up inadvertently, and my eyes happened to meet Nanshan (Lushan). "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" is not only a light and leisurely state of people, but also a quiet and comfortable feeling of mountains. It seems that at that moment, a melody with the same meaning emanates from people's hearts at the same time, reaching its peak and merging into a light music. The Nanshan Mountain that we can see is surrounded by a mist. Under the setting sun, it is indescribable beauty, and flocks of birds are flying back to the mountains together. This is the peace and perfection of nature, and it will not be as anxious as people in the secular world, so desperately pursuing things other than life. The poet seems to have completely melted into nature, and life reached a perfect state at that moment.
The last two sentences are the summary of the whole poem: here you can feel the true meaning of life, but you can't find the right language to express it. Practical meaning refers to the harmony between man and nature, which is basically a feeling of life, and logical language is not enough to express its exquisiteness and completeness.
Most of Tao Yuanming's poems are literal and easy to understand. But the connotation is deep and needs to be experienced repeatedly. For young people, there are many things that I am afraid need rich life experience to really understand.
The first four sentences, in the form of questions and answers, reveal a common and interesting life phenomenon-"the heart is far away from itself." The phrase "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" comes from "keeping your heart away from yourself". It is said that when picking chrysanthemums in Dongli, I accidentally saw Nanshan, so my eyes shook and I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Nanshan in the evening. While creating the humanistic environment of the house, picking chrysanthemums; Being in Dongli, but fascinated by Nanshan, the whole theme is always expressing the word "far". The "true meaning" of the last two sentences is here, and so is "forgetting words". The so-called "true meaning" is actually the self-satisfied life interest brought by Ren Zhen's "heartbeat"; The so-called "forgetting words" means that in Tao Yuanming's view, there are always some people who are in favor of the situation, and people who are in cahoots can't appreciate this kind of life interest!
5. China traditional culture combined with Tao Yuanming's drinking composition to understand, experience and gain. Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature to write a large number of drinking poems.
The 20 songs he "drank" were all "intoxicating" or accused the right and wrong of being reversed, discrediting the same upper class; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be a work of the same period.
In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. Narrating wine records the process of usurping power in a subtle and tortuous way by metaphor.
He expressed infinite sorrow for the downfall of Emperor Jin Gong and the Jin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming had lived in seclusion for many years and was used to troubled times and usurping power. But this poem still reveals his unforgettable human spirit.
On the "interest" of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems, there are more than 60 drinking poems in Tao Yuanming's poetry collection. Xiao Tong first put forward the connotation of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems in Preface to Tao Yuanming. "If you have doubts about Tao Yuanming's poems, it is not wine, but also wine." This paper explains the profound connotation of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems from a unique aesthetic perspective. As the ancients said, the things in the cup can be enjoyed, and once you drink your soul, you will always be worried.
Looking at Tao Yuanming's drinking poems, we can also appreciate the poet's pure pleasure. First, carry the wine dust net-"the happiness of vegetarianism."
Tao Yuanming pursued "truth", "simplicity", "purity" and "nature" all his life, advocated returning to the spontaneous "hometown of nature" and hated bureaucratic life that catered to all tastes. Although they had great ambitions in their early years, they all smoothed their edges and corners in the dark and turbid social atmosphere.
In order to make a living, although he has been an official for many times, the poet is unhappy and laments that his official career has "strayed into the dust net". It can be seen how urgent the poet's yearning for an unrestrained and free life is! In the second year of Jin Yuanxing (403), the poet was worried at home because of his mother's death, and wrote two poems "What Country Master Book". In the first poem, "Good wine in spring, I cooked it."
Weak children play on my side, learning language is not perfect. Qiu Jiasui's "Stone Tao in Dongshan Caotang" has three comments: "This Taogong tells himself that he is happy, because he is poor but not envious, but because he is rich, he does not move in the middle. Is it hypocritical? " At this age, "there are many vegetables in the garden, and the old valley still exists now." In midsummer, the south wind blows clothes, and the "six arts" and "weak children" babble, playing and tasting wine and enjoying the happiness of human relations are naturally interesting. At this time, Tao Yuanming deeply felt the ease of getting rid of "the heart is a kind of service" and happily wrote: "It's really a pleasure to get it back, and forget it."
Second, there is wine and fun-"The Study of Lotte". Tao Yuanming's poem "Rivers, Willow, Wood and Mulberry" after his return to the field has the words "the wind in the valley turns bleak, and the spring mash relieves hunger".
Although a weak woman is not a man, comfort is better than nothing. Wu Zhantai commented on the second volume of Notes of Shi Taohui: "This poem is a study of tranquility and happiness." After ploughing, the east wind has been "bleak and thin". A small glass of wine can relieve fatigue. Although turbid wine is not as good as good wine, it is better to adjust the taste than nothing. It is the embodiment of the poet "Lotte know life"' s outlook on life.
Another example is "Wandering Xie Chuan", in which "I love you far away and I can't forget you for a thousand years. And today is very happy, and the bright moon is not what you want. As the poet said, "You have been gone for a hundred years, and your name is just like yours. "You don't have to worry too much about the situation in a hundred years." It is a pleasure to have wine. "
Another example is the fourth part of Miscellaneous Poems, "Although the cup must be tilted", and the ninth part of Drinking, "Although you don't spend money, you can rely on turbid wine", which are the spiritual manifestations of the poet's understanding of life. Third, we fight for wine and get close to each other-"Love is fun".
Different from some hermits at that time, Tao Yuanming did not gather in the mountains and stay away from the crowd, but "built his house in the human environment" and showed his temperament in the natural life state of "gathering with people", which also made him have some fun. The fifth part of "Returning to the Garden" has "I am a newly cooked wine, and only one chicken is near the game.
When the sun entered the room, it was dark, the salary turned into a candle, and the joy and bitterness were short, and it returned to Tianxu. There are three comments on Qiu Jiasui's Poem on Pottery in Dongshan Caotang: "The former (fourth) mourned the dead, and this poem missed the living, so the dead didn't return, and the living were coke." Therefore, the tiller has his own home, and enough is enough, that is, fighting for chickens and recruiting guests for a long night. "
Poets who open up wasteland in the south will inevitably plough and work as hard as farmers. After work, I get together with my neighbors to drink. When I was drunk, I lamented that time flies and joy is too short, so everyone drank all night and drank the wine.
Just as Sun said in Volume I of Notes on the Early Learning of Tao Shi: "(This) Tianjia is really beautiful and relaxed." Another example is the attitude of "cherish time, Da Le" embodied in Miscellaneous History, one of which is "enjoy yourself, fight for wine and get together with your neighbors".
Fourth, the title of * * * drink-"Be virtuous and be happy." Tao Yuanming is different from Laozi's thought of "old age and death are not related". He believes that the mutual understanding between people lies in communication and spiritual communication, rather than hiding their true feelings in indifference and blindly pursuing detachment from the world. This is a typical rural gentleman's thought of "loving and being happy".
In Answer to Pang Joining the Army, there are some sentences such as "I have a purpose to drink and have fun with you", "I am on the road and have fun with you" and "I forgot to entertain guests". Sun's "First Reading of Tao Gong's Poems" commented: "(This article) is elegant and free from vulgarity, with profound metaphor and deep friendship, and it is well written." The wine in this poem reflects the gradual change of the poet's psychology and shows the poet's thought of "loving morality and being happy" incisively and vividly.
Write "what I like" and "seeking common interests" respectively; Third, since people who write "like-minded" have come, why not entertain them with wine in order to have fun together? Because the subject and object are like-minded, there is a kind of "how to think if you don't see it for a day"; The fourth is the wine of parting.
There are not many bosom friends in the world. Now we meet in a hurry and say goodbye before we finish. Friends of Tongde don't know when they heard the news again. The fifth is worrying about wine. Social unrest in Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Wang Shi was fascinated by Ning", and Pang was ordered by Yi Long to "go to Beijing as an ambassador". His future is uncertain, and a thin glass of wine shows affection. The whole poem is full of concern for friends. It's touching to read and tears to taste! Tao Yuanming's drinking poems have a unique charm, but why not drink them? Reading Tao Yuanming's poems is like tasting wine. There is wine outside poetry, and it pleases people outside poetry.
6. Write a short essay with "I saw drinking", and I can see the fun of drinking within 250 words.
It is said that friends who really know how to drink don't pay attention to the quality of dishes. A few peanuts, a piece of dried bean curd and a half dish of pickles are all delicious dishes. Take a sip of old wine, close your eyes once, take a chopstick and a side dish and smack the taste. It is meaningful, enjoyable, inexpensive and easy to change. "The pot is full of dry Kun, and the sun and the moon grow drunk." This is a realm where a thousand dollars are hard to buy and a fairy is hard to find. However, the secret lies in "it is difficult for laymen to talk with knowledgeable people", although people who drink alcohol are often laymen.
One spring at the beginning of last century, several of us were entrusted by the Ministry of Education to compile a liberal arts textbook for colleges and universities. The final work was completed in the guest house of Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House. Limited to the conditions of that year, the publishing house sent a master to cook three meals a day for us at his own expense. We cooked simple meals, home-cooked dishes, meat and vegetables, and all kinds of soups and dishes. After two or three months of small group life, the days also passed very well. The host never takes a boat and brings his own food every day. He didn't even taste the cooking, didn't take the shoes, and Li didn't get the whole crown. Unfortunately, this spirit of avoiding suspicion is despised by today's officials. Otherwise, a harmonious society will clean up the world, and the sun, moon and stars will shine on Gankun. What is there to fight corruption?
This master, in his forties, is from Ningbo, Zhejiang. He is wearing a blue tunic suit that is neither old nor new. He is quiet and busy. Although claiming to be "old Shanghai", the strong Ningbo accent always reveals secrets. He rides an old bike to work every day, which is called an "old tank" by Shanghainese and an "old car" that Hou Xiangsheng said "the whole car will rattle except the bell doesn't ring". He is the first employee to go to work and the last employee to leave work every day in the college.
Go home for dinner in the morning and evening, and bring your own lunch. A small bottle of white wine, about two ounces, a piece of salted hairtail pickled by myself, fried brown on both sides, plus half a box of lunch. Always, every day.
He finished the task of cooking, arranged Shu Qi, shouted "Teachers, there is a lack of food downstairs" and called us down from upstairs. People in Ningbo read "eat" as "lack", which is very distinctive.
Then, he was alone in the kitchen, sitting on a small bench with his back against the wall, using a square stool as a table, a salted hairtail and a pair of chopsticks, pouting at the bottle mouth and drinking his old wine. That gesture, that look, is what I said above: "Take a sip of old wine and close your eyes once ..." I shook my head, carefree, carefree, enjoying myself and having fun. Businessmen seek profits, officials entertain them, Qin Lou Chu Guan, heaven and earth, not necessarily as relaxed and complacent as he is. Selfless in heart, sleepless at night, can you do it?
The traditional literati in China have always despised the officialdom and boasted of being lofty and first-class. Boyi, Jiezi, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Wang Ji, Cui Sheng, Robin, Lu Yu, etc. As for Mei's wife, He Zi and Si Chu, there are people everywhere. Just like today's literati have no business, they do great things but cherish their lives, and people who are greedy for small profits flood the market.
For that kind of enjoyable, free, clean and clean experience, it is far less than that of chefs, doormen, drivers and pulp sellers. What is the moral bottom line to talk about?
7. Drinking was rewritten into a 700-word essay: Tao Yuanming/Tao Qian in Qi Jing at sunset. Perhaps your life's reputation will be remembered in your life, your life's fate: you are buried in the rolling dust of the world and sneak into your spiritual home where you enjoy yourself.
The earthly world can't find your spirit, and Jiuquan can't hide your soul wind. Thousands of years later, you appeared in front of me. You, Tao Yuanming, the old man picking chrysanthemums at the foot of Nanshan, seem to have inadvertently taken away a petal of chrysanthemum fragrance from my heart.
The first time I saw you was in your house, a small house in the Peach Blossom Garden. Your home is in an uncontroversial quiet land, between the chickens and dogs in the traffic.
I sigh how you found this pure land, beautiful mountains and waters; Everyone is safe and their hearts are safe. You are happily holding the paper in your right hand and the pot in your left hand, shuttling between this landscape and the pastoral area, and your drunken figure is reflected on those rice and wheat.
The pot is filled with wine that wakes you up from your troubles, so that you can realize the past without remonstration and catch up with those who know yourself? But what you have in your hand is a wonderful pen of Dan Qing that no one has understood for thousands of years, which makes you feel happy without asking for much? There is no Tao Yuanming in the world, but you are in heaven and earth, in that peach blossom garden. You remember going home, and your joy and relief are written on your face. There are also some scattered chrysanthemums that you don't want to cling to this world.
Servants and children greet each other, and behind them, there is your child leaning against the door. Of course, there are also good wines that make people open their glasses and wait.
You said firmly, "Yin, I didn't make a wrong choice." Yes, how many people have tried to make such a choice, how many people have gone out, and how many people have gone out and never walked in again? Even Zhu Gekongming, which is indifferent to Zhi Ming, can't hold a third of the pure land.
Only you, for the sake of the pots and pans, broke away from the secular, "locked yourself up" and really created an infinitely magnificent new world for yourself. Hiding keeps you calm.
The world is full of disasters, but temptation is inevitable. When you accidentally came out of the mountain, you never thought that one day the birds would get tired of flying and know that they would come back.
But this day is coming fast, which makes you realize it faster and let it go faster. Today, I still look up to the myth that you let go, and I firmly believe in the existence of an inclusive heart.
And your article, lost its edge, smelled the fragrance of falling English in the Peach Blossom Garden and the smell of yellow flowers in Dongli. Together, they have shaped you in my heart-Tao Yuanming curled up in my hands, calm in my chest and dusty. Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and look up at Nanshan.
Nanshan is invisible, but full of fragrance. There is always a cloud in my heart, but there is no way for a tired bird.
The pen poured out Shan Ye's sentence, and God was drunk and empty.
8. Write an essay of more than 600 words on the topic "Please don't drink".
Dad, you are very amiable in my mind, but you also have a bad habit-drinking.
I remember one time, we went to your classmate's party. As soon as you and your classmates sat down, everyone opened a bottle of wine. I was afraid that you would get drunk, so I picked up your glass and threatened, "If you drink again, I will pour your wine!" " "Say, made a" down "action. Who knows, you said, "Don't meddle in adults' affairs." Then he sent me away and took the cup back. You argued until eleven o'clock, and the party finally broke up.
When we got home, it was time for us to go to bed, but when you were in the bathroom, you were spitting. Finally, nothing happened. We took a look. So you fell asleep sitting on the toilet. And next to you, there is a pile of yellow things, which is disgusting.
Dad, I'm worried about your health. Do not drink! For your sake, I went to the internet to look up information about the disadvantages and benefits of drinking. The disadvantage is that drinking alcohol is harmful to human nerves, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, stomach, liver, kidney and other organs. The most important thing is that once you get addicted to alcohol, you will lose the courage to live, be indifferent to your family and friends, and have no enthusiasm for your work. Advantages are: 1 Drinking a small amount has the medical effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. 2. Warm your body and keep out the cold. Drinking can relieve fatigue. "A glass of wine can solve a thousand worries" and "A thousand glasses of wine lack a bosom friend" are written in the novel. There is also a saying in the novel that "a thousand glasses of wine is better than nothing", which I think is very reasonable.
Dad, please give up drinking for your health and love your daughter!
9. Wine Culture Composition: Talking about Drinking [Wine Culture Composition: Talking about Drinking]
Composition on Wine Culture: Talking about Drinking China's "Wine Culture" has a long history. Wine culture composition: talking about drinking. Bai Juyi's "It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside?"? ? "Talking about drinking." Until I raised my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us "Li Bai". Talking about drinking. Wang Wei "advised you to have one more glass of wine. There is no reason to go to Yangguan in the west." It's also related to drinking. Drinking has inexhaustible elegance, which makes many people yearn for it. I graduated from normal school ten years ago and was seconded to work in an enterprise office. Sitting opposite me is an old man, surnamed Zhang, who is amiable. Occasionally, he would say, "Go and have a drink!" As a result, an old man and a young man went to the restaurant across the street, ordered several dishes, split a bottle of white wine in two, and went home drunk. We had a good time. It is a pleasure to watch old people drink. It's not called drinking, it's called art. From opening a bottle, pouring wine and raising a glass to tasting, swallowing and losing stomach, the whole process is perfect. He looks so happy. Later, I had a girlfriend and went to find my prospective father-in-law for the first time. Listening to my girlfriend say that there are many drinking rules in her hometown, I can't help but get nervous. The square square table for eating is called the accompanying table. The prospective father-in-law asked me to sit on the table, and I learned to refuse again and again before sitting down. The wine glass is a small cup made of white porcelain. Using a yellow porcelain hip flask to pour wine, a long curved mouth and a thin wine line can ensure that the small glass is full and does not overflow. At first I was a little stiff, drinking and drinking. While drinking with the old man in the office laid the foundation, I disdained small glasses and drank to my heart's content. As a result, I put myself down before the party was over. The prospective father-in-law looked at the style through the wine wind and said that this boy was embarrassed and useful. Later, after many times of "curve saving the country", I managed to settle this matter. The most tiring thing at work is to accompany the leader to drink, which inevitably leads to a sense of restraint, depression and hypocrisy. You have to persuade wine in a new way, and your kind words are endless. Whether you want to drink this cup or not, you have to hold your nose and drink it, because this cup is proposed by the leader, or this cup is for the leader. If you want to show respect for the leader, you must drink it. Drinking should be in a peaceful and natural interpersonal atmosphere, creating an artistic conception that is full of * * * and drizzling. I really drank this realm once. A few years ago, I went to the countryside with a colleague and had dinner at night. We were afraid of drinking too much and said something was wrong. The two of us went to visit one of my female classmates on foot. This female classmate teaches in the town middle school. When she heard that we were coming, she sent me a message saying that she would be a guest. That female classmate and her husband are real people, and they eat and drink a lot. We talked about interesting things about school and work now, and felt very comfortable and relaxed, so we drank too much before we knew it. When we came back, the faint moonlight filled the earth, and we two drunkards helped each other, singing loudly and joking. The troubles in the world have long been forgotten. The quickest and surest way to conquer fear and build self-confidence is to do what you are afraid of until you have a successful experience.
10. Rewrite the fifth aspect of drinking into Tang Chaoyuan and Autumn Night in the Eleventh Year (AD 8 16). The autumn wind is rustling and the moonlight is boundless.
Bai Juyi, who was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, sent his good friend to Jiangtou, Xunyanglou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). The two chatted over coffee and felt infinitely disappointed.
Suddenly, accompanied by the cool night wind, the pipa sound came from the nearby ship. The cold and astringent voice froze Bai Juyi and his friends.
They moved the boat to the boat playing the pipa and asked who was playing the pipa on the boat. The pipa stopped. After a while, I heard an answer from a middle-aged woman.
Bai Juyi invited the woman to play a song by boat, and it took a long time to come out. Bai Juyi and his friends "feasted", rearranged the banquet and enjoyed the woman playing the pipa.
The female tuning audition, first playing "Nishang", and then playing the popular "Six Yao" in Beijing. I think she is "trusting with low eyebrows", and she is completely an expert.
She is "she brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps them and plucks them", and the pipa in her hand seems to pour out the "infinite things" that she has failed in her life; Staggered big strings and small strings also sent out thousands of "deep sadness and dark hatred." At the end of the song, there is a tear that pulls the audience back from the dreamy realm to the real world.
At the moment, "the east ship is silent, and the west ship is silent, only Jiang Xinyue is seen". Bai Juyi marveled that he had stayed in this remote place for almost two years, and all he heard was folk songs and village flutes. He has never heard anyone say that anyone here can play the pipa, and his skills are so superb.
Presumably, this female pipa player must have some history. He couldn't help asking, "Excuse me, why is there so much sadness and depression in the voice of the girl pipa?" The woman pondered for a while, put the pick into the string, stood up and said seriously, "I am a pop singer in Beijing, and I live in Xia Ling (in the southeast of Chang 'an).
At the age of thirteen, he entered the teaching workshop to learn pipa, ranking first after his completion. I play music, and even the masters admire me deeply. My beauty is often envied by some beautiful women. Rich disciples are trying to make fun of me, but no one really loves me. "
"After that, my brother joined the army and my sister died. My youth is fading and my face is aging.
Gradually, the door was deserted and the traffic was getting less and less. I couldn't live any longer, so I had to marry a businessman. Businessmen only know how to make money, and in order to make money, they regard the separation of husband and wife as normal.
Two months ago, he went to Fuliang (now Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province) to buy tea, leaving me here to stay empty. It is one thing to dream of being young every night. I often cry alone and rely on pipa to relieve boredom.
However, where is my bosom friend when the boat is around this month and the river is cold? "Bai Juyi listened to the confession of the pipa girl, associated with her own life experience, and had deep sympathy for her." We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! He also told Pipa's daughter about the ups and downs of his career, and then said to her, "Listening to your songs tonight is like listening to Yue Xian.
Please don't refuse, sit down and play another song. I want to write a pipa for you. "The woman heard that Bai Juyi, a famous poet, had been in front of her for a long time and was moved to write poems for her.
She stood for a long time before she sat down to continue playing the piano. This time, the pipa sound is even bleaker.
Everyone around you who listened to the piano covered their faces with sleeves and cried. The most sad thing for the masses is Bai Juyi.
His sleeves to wipe his tears are all wet. Bai Juyi sent the pipa girl and her friends away.
Standing alone on the riverbank in the wind, watching the rolling river, maple leaves and flowers swaying with the wind, suddenly poetic surging, I couldn't help but face the sky and sing loudly on the riverbank: "I am seeing guests off, at night on the Xunyang River, maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn ..." So, a pipa was born, which vividly described the playing skills of music. In this poem, Bai Juyi expressed deep sympathy for the unfortunate experience of the pipa girl and described her pipa performance incisively and vividly.