1. English abstract is a short article, which uses a written language that conforms to English grammar and provides a summary of the content of the paper. The content is basically the same as the Chinese abstract, but it is not necessary to be completely sentence by sentence.

2. English titles, abstracts and keywords form a page (1 page is enough), which is placed after the Chinese abstract page.

3. English fonts and line spacing: "Times New Roman" is used uniformly for "Western fonts", with 1.5 times line spacing.

4. English topic: Bold with the third word.

5. English abstract: "abstract" is capitalized, the fourth word is used, and it is bold.

6. English keywords: "keywords" In the top case, use the fourth word and make it bold.

Extended data

Function of paper

The thesis is an article that carries out research in various academic fields and describes academic research results. It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results in academic exchanges. Different people have different functions in publishing papers:

1, title evaluation (promotion of title): graduate students need to graduate; When teachers, medical staff, personnel of scientific research institutes and employees of enterprises are promoted to a higher level, publishing periodical papers is a necessary reference index.

2. Application for funds and projects: When the education, science and technology and health systems apply for projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, other fund projects and various research projects every year, the papers are published as a conclusive display of the research results completed by the funds or projects.

3. Research in basic fields all over the world, such as medicine, mathematics, physics, chemistry, life sciences and other fields. Publicly publishing papers is a display and report of the latest scientific research achievements and research methods. Promote the scientific and technological progress of the whole society.

Baidu Encyclopedia-English Papers