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Sketch is the basis and skeleton of painting; It is also the art of temperance that needs the help of reason most. Beginners must learn to sketch first, and those who sketch well can naturally draw oil paintings well. The origin of sketch generally began in the Renaissance. In fact, Greek bottle paintings and sculptures have a good sketch foundation.
The original sketch is considered as a manuscript of painting. For example, to make a mural, we must first have a draft of the idea, then a draft of the sketch, and at the same time, we must have an accurate sketch of the hand and face. Painting murals is used to not looking at the model, relying entirely on the sketches prepared in advance and the painter's memory. Modern sketch is divorced from the original paper and practice, and can be appreciated as a work of art.
The attitude of sketching not only cultivates the power of description, but also cultivates the ability of modeling. Finally, only sketches can be appreciated as works. On the contrary, just looking at oil paintings can show how accomplished the author is in sketching. Therefore, sketch is the basis and skeleton of painting, so beginners should learn sketch first anyway.
Strictly speaking, sketch is only monochrome black and white, but if you add light color or color, it can still be regarded as sketch. The art literature of Junyouhui is divided into two parts according to the representation method of sketch:
First, according to the painting materials can be divided into charcoal sketch, pencil sketch, charcoal sketch, pen sketch, silver pen sketch, brush sketch, etc.
Second, painting themes can be divided into plaster sketch, landscape sketch, still life sketch, human body sketch and fantasy sketch.
Third, according to the purpose of sketch, it can be divided into sketch as an idea, sketch as a draft, sketch, work and practice.
Artistic feature
Sketch is a kind of monochrome painting, using charcoal pen, pencil, pen and so on. Used to draw light and dark objects with lines. Monochrome watercolors and monochromatic oil paintings can also be counted as sketches; China's traditional line drawing and ink painting can also be called sketch. Generally speaking, sketch diversification refers to pencil drawing and charcoal drawing. Sketch is the foundation of all painting, and it is a necessary stage to learn painting art.
Sketch usually uses methods that can leave traces on the plane: such as charcoal pen, pen, brush, ink, paper and so on. Outlines and lines are general terms for sketches. Sketch has a feeling of natural law. Different strokes create different lines, intersecting relationships and rhythms, active and passive surroundings, planes, volumes, tones and textures.
Sketch is a formal artistic creation, which uses monochrome lines to express things in the intuitive world, as well as ideas, concepts, attitudes, feelings, fantasies, symbols and even abstract forms. It does not pay attention to the whole and color like color painting, but to the structure and form.
Extended data
Sketch theme
(1): Mainly portraits and landscapes.
Sketch was originally for painting, sculpture and other arts, and later developed into an independent art because of its fluency, richness and beauty. Its subject matter can be taken from anything, unconstrained. Generally, portraits and landscapes are the mainstay, while western sketches are often figures and still lives.
(2): daily life, abstract sketch, artistic architecture sketch.
/kloc-in the 0/9th century, sketches with daily life as the theme appeared. Others include imagination and abstract sketch, artistic architecture sketch and so on.
(3): Cubism, Expressionism, Surrealism sketch.
Sketch in the 20th century seems to reflect uneasiness, turbulence and scientific progress. Some of them are characterized by thick lines. Other painters try to integrate life into geometric figures (cubism). There are various schools of X-ray technology in the 20th century, that is, seeing the outside and the inside at the same time. Expressionist painters pursue "expressing the feelings of a scene rather than describing the real face of things", while surrealist painters focus on expressing subconscious psychology.
(4): Practical technical sketch.
Practical sketch should clearly record an objective thing. Generally speaking, it does not emphasize aesthetics, but emphasizes technical design. Practical sketches include illustrations and explanations for scientific purposes. Many artists have drawn sketches of scientific explanations. Sketch illustrations in literary works generally describe a paragraph, but they still enjoy a high artistic reputation because they show the painter's unique brushwork style.
Related to this is the cartoon, an imaginary picture created for social criticism. From this, it developed into a cartoon, and then evolved into a modern cartoon.
Baidu encyclopedia-sketch