1. What are the majors in vocational schools?

Computer application major

This major aims to cultivate applied technical talents who have mastered computer professional knowledge, have strong theoretical foundation and practical ability, and can meet the practical needs of different industries in society (such as office automation, graphic design, web page making, computer network application and other industries). Main courses: office automation software, Authorware7.0,

C language programming, computer operating system, computer network foundation, database system and application, multimedia technology and application, computer installation and maintenance, establishment and management of local area network, webpage design, computer common tool software, computer graphics processing technology, flas *** design, computer network security, etc.

2, the use and maintenance of the car

Graduates of this major are mainly engaged in the operation, technology and management of automobile manufacturing, automobile business, vehicle use, maintenance and repair for state-owned enterprises, joint ventures, private enterprises or individuals. Cultivate high-quality workers and junior and intermediate professionals who have the necessary theoretical knowledge and professional skills to engage in automobile operation and maintenance, master the relevant theoretical knowledge of automobile structure, performance, use, maintenance, repair, inspection, technical management and traffic safety, and engage in automobile operation and maintenance in the production line. Main professional courses: mechanical drawing, mechanical foundation, electrician and electronics, automobile introduction, automobile engine construction and maintenance, automobile chassis construction and maintenance, automobile culture, automobile electrical equipment construction and maintenance, automobile performance and fault detection, automobile driving and maintenance, electronically controlled engine, automatic transmission, etc. Main practice links: automobile engine maintenance practice, fault detection, automobile disassembly practice, automobile chassis maintenance practice, automobile electrical equipment maintenance practice, etc.

3, the application of numerical control technology

This major is the most potential professional technology in China at present, and its core is to cultivate the professional theory of NC, master the design and programming of NC machining process and the operation skills of NC machine tools. Graduates of this major are mainly oriented to mechanical processing enterprises, and their positions are: draftsman, NC machining process design, NC machine tool programming and operation, NC machine tool debugging and maintenance, and technical management. Main professional courses: mechanical drawing, electrical and electronics, mechanical foundation, AutoCAD, tolerance and cooperation, programming and operation of NC lathe, programming and operation of NC milling machine, NC machining technology, NC simulation, and Pro/E automatic programming technology.

4. Electronic information technology and its application

This major is a mutual infiltration of electronic technology and computer technology. Cultivate and master the basic theory and applied technology of electronic technology, and skillfully use electronic knowledge and technology to produce electronic products and equipment. Skilled workers in the field of electronics who master the basic theoretical knowledge and professional skills of this major and work in the front line of production, service and management. Main professional courses: electrician foundation, electronic technology foundation, electrician skill training, electronic technology process foundation, electrician instrument and measurement, introduction to maintenance of household appliances/electronic products, technical foundation and maintenance technology of household appliances, PROTEL99.

SE circuit design and application, electronic comprehensive maintenance practice (active audio, TV assembly and application).

5, mechanical and electrical integration major

Graduates of this major are engaged in mechanical processing operation, installation, debugging, operation, maintenance and inspection of electromechanical equipment, automation equipment and production lines in various industries. Main courses: mechanical drawing, mechanical foundation, machining technology, electrical foundation, electronic technology application, electrical control and PLC, programmable controller and its application, locksmith technology, electrical appliances and transformers, electrical drive, electrical instruments, safe electricity consumption, CNC machine tool processing technology and its application, etc. Metalworking practice, electrical and electronic skills training, typical mechanical and electrical equipment operation, debugging and maintenance practice, control application comprehensive practice and graduation comprehensive practice. Automobile maintenance category

Computer installation course

Electronic technology category

Software development class

Network engineering class

Computer design course

Fashion design category

Clothing technology category

Art design course

Architectural decoration category

Mold numerical control class

Software engineering class

Courseware class

Comprehensive entertainment category

2. Do customs declarers also need to take the qualification examination?

Customs declarers also need to take the qualification examination, junior customs declarers (national vocational qualification level 5); Intermediate public relations personnel (national vocational qualification level 4); Senior public relations personnel (national vocational qualification level 3); Public relations division (national vocational qualification level 2); Senior public relations officer (national vocational qualification level 1).

First, junior public relations personnel:

1. Engaged in this occupation or related occupations (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for more than 2 years;

2. After the formal training of junior public relations personnel in this major, they have reached the required standard class hours and obtained a certificate of conformity;

3. Obtain the graduation certificate of public relations or related majors (news, advertising, marketing, management or secretarial) in secondary vocational schools or above, and be recognized by the administrative department of labor and social security.

Second, the intermediate public relations personnel:

1. College degree or above in public relations or related majors (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretarial), and engaged in this occupation 1 year or above.

2. After obtaining the professional qualification certificate of junior customs declarers, they have been engaged in this profession or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for more than 2 years, and have passed the formal training of intermediate customs declarers to reach the required standard hours, and obtained the qualification certificate;

3. Engaged in this major or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary, etc. More than 3 years after obtaining the professional qualification certificate of junior public officials;

Third, senior public relations personnel:

1. with a bachelor's degree, engaged in this major or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for more than 2 years;

2. Have a bachelor's degree in public relations, and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 1 year.

3. After obtaining the professional qualification certificate of intermediate customs declarers, he has been engaged in this profession or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for more than 2 years, and has obtained the qualification certificate after the training of senior customs declarers in this profession has reached the prescribed standard;

4. Having been engaged in this occupation for more than 3 years after obtaining the professional qualification certificate of this occupation intermediate declarant;

Fourth, the Public Relations Department:

1. Master's degree in public relations (direction) and MBA or MPA degree and engaged in this profession or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management) 1 year or above.

2. After obtaining the professional qualification certificate of senior public relations personnel in this major, he has been engaged in this major for more than 4 years continuously, and has reached the required standard hours after formal training by public relations teachers in this major, and obtained a certificate of conformity;

3. After obtaining the professional qualification certificate of senior public relations personnel in this major, he has been engaged in this major for more than 5 years continuously;

4. Have a bachelor's degree in public relations and have been engaged in this profession for more than 5 years, or have a bachelor's degree in public relations and have been engaged in related work (news, advertising, marketing and management) for more than 6 years;

Five, senior public relations division

1. Senior professionals who have a bachelor's degree and outstanding performance or hold senior management positions (positions above general manager or director) in this major and have made significant contributions to career development and industry construction are recommended by two members of the Public Relations Committee of the National Vocational Qualification Working Committee.

2. After obtaining the professional qualification certificate of the professional public relations teacher, he has been engaged in the professional work for more than 5 years, and has been trained by the professional senior public relations teacher to reach the required standard hours, and has obtained the qualification certificate;

3. After obtaining the professional qualification certificate of the professional public relations teacher, he has been engaged in the professional work for more than 6 years;

4. Have a bachelor's degree in public relations and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 0/0 years, or have a bachelor's degree in related majors (news, advertising, marketing and management) and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 0/2 years/kloc;

5. Have a master's degree or above in public relations (direction) or an MBA or MPA degree and have been engaged in this profession for more than 5 years;

Declaration conditions

Junior public relations officer

Meet one of the following conditions:

(1) Junior customs officers have received formal training in this major, reached the required standard hours, and obtained the qualification certificate.

Public relations professional qualification certificate

(2) Engaged in this occupation or related occupations (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for more than 2 years.

(3) Obtain a diploma in public relations or related majors (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretarial) of a secondary vocational school or above recognized by the administrative department of labor and social security.

Mid-level public relations officer

Meet one of the following conditions:

(1) Those who have been engaged in this profession or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for two years or more after obtaining the professional qualification certificate, and have received the standard hours of formal training for intermediate customs declarers in this profession and obtained the qualification certificate.

(2) Having been engaged in this occupation or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for more than 3 years continuously after obtaining this occupation qualification certificate.

(3) College degree or above in public relations or related majors (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary), and engaged in this occupation 1 year or above.

Senior public relations officer

Meet one of the following conditions:

(1) Obtain the professional qualification certificate of intermediate declarers in this major, have been engaged in this major or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for more than 2 years, and have been formally trained by senior declarers in this major to reach the required standard hours, and obtain the qualification certificate.

(2) Having been engaged in this profession for more than 3 years after obtaining the professional qualification certificate of the intermediate declarant of this profession.

(3) have a bachelor's degree and have been engaged in this major or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management, secretary) for more than 2 years.

(4) Have a bachelor's degree in public relations and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 1 year.

Public relations officer

Meet one of the following conditions:

(1) After obtaining the professional qualification certificate of senior public relations personnel in this major, he has been engaged in this major for more than 4 years continuously, and has been trained by public relations personnel in this major to reach the required standard hours, and has obtained the qualification certificate.

(two) after obtaining the professional qualification certificate of the professional senior public relations personnel, they have been engaged in the professional work for more than 5 years.

(3) Have a bachelor's degree in public relations and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 5 years, or have a bachelor's degree and have been engaged in related work (news, advertising, marketing and management) for more than 6 years.

(4) Master's degree, MBA and MPA degree in public relations, and engaged in this major or related work (news, advertising, marketing, management) 1 year or above.

Senior public relations officer

Meet one of the following conditions:

Public relations professional qualification certificate

(1) After obtaining the professional qualification certificate of the professional public relations teacher, he has been engaged in the professional work for more than 5 years continuously, and has been formally trained by the professional senior public relations teacher to reach the required standard hours, and has obtained the qualification certificate.

(2) Having worked in this major for more than 6 years after obtaining the professional qualification certificate of the public relations teacher of this major.

(3) Obtained a bachelor's degree in public relations and engaged in this occupation for more than 10 years, or obtained a bachelor's degree in related majors (news, advertising, marketing and management) and engaged in this occupation for more than 12 years.

(4) Have a master's degree or above in public relations (direction) or an MBA or MPA degree and have been engaged in this profession for more than 5 years.

(5) A person with a bachelor's degree and outstanding professional performance or a senior professional who holds a senior management position (general manager or director or above) in this major and has made significant contributions to career development and industry construction shall be recommended by two members of the Public Relations Professional Committee of the National Vocational Qualification Working Committee.

3. How to test the qualification certificate of public relations personnel?

It should be said that the exam is a secretary qualification certificate.

Public relations is a kind of secretary.

In principle, it is. The secretary qualification certificate is only a professional certificate, and everyone can take it. Certificate of Secretary of the Ministry of Labor * * * Level 6, 1-3 Elementary, 4-5 Intermediate, 6 Advanced. In principle, it is the first-level exam, but in some provinces and regions, it can be directly tested at the intermediate or advanced level. Beijing is more advanced in the secretarial examination.

The secretary professional qualification examination is a national unified appraisal examination organized by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Those who pass the examination will be issued with corresponding vocational qualification certificates. This certificate is commonly used in China and other countries that have bilateral agreements with China. The examination time is usually once every June. 1 1.

Examination method: The national unified examination for secretary's professional qualification is divided into two parts: theoretical knowledge (including professional ethics) and operational skills, both of which are written (foreign secretaries need to add a written foreign language examination, and second-level secretaries need to add performance appraisal). A score of 60% of the total score in each part of the exam is considered as a pass (for example, 100 is a perfect score, and 60 is a pass). Those who pass the single-subject appraisal can be retained once a year, and they will be exempted from the test when they participate in the next appraisal.

At present, the professional qualifications of secretaries are divided into four levels, namely, five-level secretaries, four-level secretaries, three-level secretaries and two-level secretaries, which respectively correspond to five-level national professional qualifications (primary skills), four-level national professional qualifications (intermediate skills), three-level national professional qualifications (advanced skills) and two-level national professional qualifications (technicians). There are corresponding conditions for entering the exam at all levels.

Registration method

Summary of application conditions: Anyone who is interested in secretarial career can apply for Grade 5 secretary (junior secretary). Students of Grade 3 and Grade 4 in related majors, non-related majors who hold the primary certificate of this major and have been engaged in secretarial work for four years in a row can apply for Grade 4 secretaries (intermediate secretaries). Those who have graduated from related majors and worked as secretaries for more than two years can apply for the third-level secretary. Those who have graduated from related majors and worked as secretaries for more than four years can apply for the second-class secretary of technician (engineer).

Materials to be submitted for registration: 6 recent black-and-white 2-inch photos of the applicant, copies of ID card and graduation certificate (student ID card provided by students at school) 1 copy, enrollment list of ordinary students issued by students' school 1 copy (with official seal), proof of continuous working years and years of secretarial work issued by employees' unit 1 copy, and approval form of individual salary grade of employees in state organs and institutions. Fill in the Approval Form for Vocational Qualification in duplicate, and submit it to the registration point together with the above materials after being signed by the unit, and pay the appraisal examination fee at the same time. The general registration office has relevant books for sale.

4. Talk about your understanding of accounting.

Accounting is an applied discipline, which is based on the collection, classification, synthesis, analysis and interpretation of financial activities and cost data, and forms an information system to assist decision-making, thus effectively managing the economy. It can be said that it is an integral part of social science and an important management discipline.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of management, economics and accounting;

2. Master the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of accounting;

3. Have strong language expression ability, interpersonal communication ability, information acquisition ability and basic ability to analyze and solve accounting problems;

4. Familiar with accounting-related principles, policies and regulations at home and abroad and in International accounting practices;

5. Understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of this discipline;

6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.

5. What is the role of passing the licensed pharmacist qualification certificate?

1, if it is for graduation and employment, it may not help much. This article is only applicable to doctoral students, and the degree below doctoral level is unqualified (graduate student 1 year, undergraduate course for 3 years, junior college graduation for 5 years, and technical secondary school for 7 years).

2. If you are a pharmacist in the pharmacy department of a hospital, it is more important to pass the professional title examination. Of course, the title exam is a low-level intermediate. As for the licensed pharmacist certificate, it is ok for hospital work, but some hospitals will consider the extra points of licensed pharmacist certificate when evaluating professional titles.

3. Anyone with a licensed pharmacist can practice in a pharmacy in need, but in principle, they should have the corresponding time to stay in the store to provide technical support and get paid. At present, Guangdong has begun to cancel outpatient pharmacies in hospitals and replace them with cooperative pharmacies. This will unexpectedly lead to the separation of more pharmacies from hospitals in the future, and the development of licensed pharmacists will also usher in spring.

4, pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, ordinary staff generally encourage research, with certificates and bonuses or salary increases; Managers and bosses are still legal persons, and the new GSP clearly stipulates that they must have certificates, otherwise they will be disqualified.

(5) Extended reading of public officials' qualifications: examination content.

First, the nature of the examination The national licensed pharmacist qualification examination belongs to the vocational entrance examination. Those who meet the requirements and pass the examination shall be awarded the qualification certificate of licensed pharmacists by the state, indicating that they have the knowledge, technology and ability of licensed pharmacists. This qualification is valid nationwide.

The purpose of the examination is to control the professional access of pharmaceutical technicians, evaluate and select talents scientifically, fairly and objectively, improve the quality of pharmaceutical technicians in an all-round way, build a team of pharmacists who have both professional knowledge and practical ability, know the knowledge of pharmaceutical affairs management and laws and regulations, and practice in strict accordance with the law, ensure the quality of drugs, and ensure the safety and effectiveness of people's medication. The state implements a licensed pharmacist qualification system.

Three. Examination time: The national licensed pharmacist qualification examination is held once a year in June 5438+ 10, divided into four and a half days, each time lasting 2.5 hours.

Four. Examination methods The national licensed pharmacist qualification examination implements a unified national outline, unified proposition and unified organization examination system. The examination method is written examination (closed book). The types of test questions are all multiple-choice questions. Candidates should choose the right best answer from the fixed answers and fill it in the specially designed answer sheet without explanation and discussion.

6. What is the qualification certificate for customs declarers?

It is divided into two ways: theoretical knowledge (including professional ethics) and skill operation assessment. The theoretical knowledge test adopts a closed-book written test. Skill operation assessment: customs declarers use closed-book skills written test;

Professional technical report (project proposal, research/development achievements or papers related to this major that reflect professional ability, etc.). ) submitted in the examination, with two experts' opinions who have the qualifications of deputy senior professional and technical positions in public relations or related majors or have obtained senior public relations qualifications for more than two years.

Note: Customs declarers must have strong written and oral expression skills, the ability to coordinate and organize various public relations at home and abroad, and the ability to investigate, consult, plan and organize public relations activities, which is one of the occupations that implement employment access.

(6) Extended reading of public officials' qualifications:

Examination time of public relations personnel:

1, 90 minutes for theoretical knowledge examination (including professional ethics examination) for customs officers at all levels. The skill examination time for customs officers at all levels is 120 minutes.

2. The theoretical knowledge assessment (including professional ethics examination) time of public relations division is 90 minutes, the skill operation examination time is 90 minutes, and the professional evaluation time is 30 minutes.

3. 90 minutes for the theory test (including professional ethics test) and 60 minutes for the skill operation test of senior public relations division; The professional evaluation time is 60 minutes.

7. Relationship between PR Qualification Certificate and Secretary Qualification Certificate

It's okay. Public relations qualification certificate is the qualification certificate that people engaged in public relations need; The secretary qualification certificate is the qualification certificate required to engage in the secretarial industry.

Public relations qualification-

Vocational qualifications are divided into three levels:

Assistant pr, pr, senior pr.

Application conditions: (meet one of the following conditions)

First, the Assistant Public Relations Department:

1, bachelor degree or above or equivalent;

2. College degree or above or equivalent with relevant practical experience;

Second, the public relations department:

1, has passed the qualification certification of assistant public relations teacher;

2. Graduates with postgraduate education or equivalent;

3. Bachelor degree or above or equivalent and engaged in related work for more than one year;

4. College degree or above or equivalent and engaged in related work for more than two years.

Third, senior public relations division:

1, has passed the qualification certification of public relations teacher;

2. Have a graduate degree or above or equivalent and have been engaged in related work for more than one year;

3. Bachelor degree or above or equivalent and engaged in related work for more than two years;

4. College degree or above or equivalent and engaged in related work for more than three years.

Secretary qualification:

1, level 5 secretary (meet one of the following conditions):

(1) Obtain the certificate of completion after the formal training of the five-level secretary and reaching the required standard class hours;

(2) Practicing in this professional post for more than 2 years;

2, the fourth secretary (with one of the following conditions):

(1) Obtain the professional qualification certificate of level 5 secretary, have been engaged in this profession for more than 2 years continuously, have received the formal training of level 4 secretary and reached the required standard hours, and have obtained the certificate of completion;

(2) Obtaining a five-level secretarial professional qualification certificate and having been engaged in this profession for more than 3 years;

(3) Having been engaged in this occupation continuously for more than 4 years;

(4) Obtained the graduation certificate of secondary vocational school and above, which is recognized by the administrative department of labor and social security and aims at cultivating the four-level secretarial skills.

3. Third-level secretary (meeting one of the following conditions):

(1) Obtained the professional qualification certificate of level 4 secretary, worked continuously in this profession for more than 4 years, and obtained the certificate of completion after formal training of level 3 secretary;

(2) Having obtained the Grade-4 secretary professional qualification certificate and having been engaged in this profession for more than 5 years;

(3) obtain a bachelor's degree certificate and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 2 years.

4. Secretary II (meeting one of the following conditions):

(1) Obtained the professional qualification certificate of the third-level secretary, worked continuously in this profession for more than 4 years, and obtained the certificate of completion after formal training of the second-level secretary;

(2) Obtained the professional qualification certificate of the third-level secretary and has been engaged in this profession for more than 6 years;

(3) obtain a bachelor's degree certificate and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 4 years.