People who are unlearned and ignorant don't know the truth. Therefore, the ancient emperors put education and learning first when building the country and ruling the people. People who are good at learning often pay little effort to their teachers, but they benefit a lot, which can be attributed to the teachers and thanked them. Those who are not good at learning often pay a lot to their teachers, but get little benefit. Instead, blame the teacher. The questioner is like a carpenter. People who can't ask questions are the opposite. Those who can deal with questions should answer them in a targeted way. Like ringing a bell, Xiaoli, Jason Chung, Dali and the clock ring calmly, so that others can finish the questions and then answer them slowly. On the contrary, those who can't answer are talking about teaching methods.
2. Learn the first classical Chinese to translate the original text
Confucius said, "You too! Women smell six words and six covers? " Yes: "Not yet." "In (2), my language girl. Kindness is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid; If you know well and don't learn well, your cover will waver; Honesty is not easy to learn, and its cover is also a thief; Straight board is difficult to learn, and the cover is distorted; If you are brave and study hard, your cover will be messy. It's hard to learn and crazy. "
The Analects of Confucius? Yang Huo ".
To annotate ...
① six words: six words. These are the following six virtues: benevolence, wisdom, faithfulness, straightforwardness, courage and rigidity. 2 homes: sit down. Thief: harm, harm. 4 wringing: refers to sharp speech. ⑤ Chaos: the little finger is noisy, and the big finger is noisy.
translate
Confucius said, "Zhong You! Have you ever heard of liu de's six diseases? " Lutz replied, "No." Confucius said, "Sit down! Let me tell you something. The disadvantage of loving benevolence without learning etiquette is that it will become stupid; Love smart but don't learn manners, its disadvantage is bohemian; I like to talk about honesty but I don't learn manners. Its disadvantage is that it is easy to be used by others and harm others. I like to be direct, but I don't learn manners. Its disadvantage is that my words are sharp and prickly. Being brave but not learning manners has the disadvantage of causing trouble; If you like being strong and don't learn manners, its disadvantage is boldness. "
3. The original and translated versions of ancient Chinese learn from each other:
Selected from Notes of Thirteen Classics
Jade is not cut, not a tool; Unless you learn, you will become an animal. He is a citizen of the ancient king, and teaching is the first. "Saving Life" said: "Reading begins with learning." That's what it means!
Although there is delicious food, I don't know its purpose; Although there is supreme Tao, learning, I don't know its goodness. It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. I don't know enough before I can react. Advance despite difficulties, and then strive for self-improvement. So teaching and learning are also beneficial. He said to his life, "learn half." What does this mean?
Translation:
Even if there is a delicious dish, you won't know it is delicious if you don't eat it; Even if there is the best truth, you won't know its mystery without learning. Therefore, through study, I know that I have shortcomings, and through teaching, I know that I am confused.
Know your own shortcomings, and then urge yourself to further study; Know that you are confused, then you can make progress on your own. Therefore, teaching and learning promote each other and improve together. "Redemption" says: Teaching others is also half of your own learning. That's probably what I said.
Extended data:
"Learn from each other's strengths" related sentences:
Although the sword is sharp, it does not stop; Although the materials are beautiful, they are not high to learn. Although there are fine dishes, you don't know their purpose until you taste them; Although there are good methods, you can't achieve them without learning. Therefore, learning is insufficient, and teaching is insufficient. Insufficient, so I am ashamed and encouraged; If you don't study it, you will become familiar. From this perspective, teaching can learn from each other.
Selected from Volume III of Biography and Interpretation of Poems of Han Dynasty.
Translation:
Although the blade is sharp, it can't cut anything else without grinding; Although people's qualifications are smart, they can't improve their self-cultivation without studying hard. Although there are good wines and delicacies, you can't know their delicacies unless you taste them yourself; Although there are correct reasons, it is impossible to understand their functions without studying hard.
Therefore, through learning, we will find our own shortcomings; Through teaching, I realized that I didn't study deeply. If you find your own shortcomings, you will be ashamed and study hard. Knowing that you don't study deeply, you will ask for advice all over the world and understand things. Thus, teaching and learning complement each other.
Sogou encyclopedia-teaching and learning learn from each other
4. Educate the ancient prose Xunzi and persuade him to learn.
/know/hist/book2 1.ht
Shihanshuo fish
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I heard Tao, so I learned from it. After I was born, I learned Tao, and I learned from Tao first. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! Teachers' teaching has been handed down for a long time, so it's hard not to be confused. The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. This is not what I call the boy's teacher. He teaches and learns their sentences from readers. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are not ashamed to learn from each other. Say "teacher" and "disciple" of the scholar-bureaucrat home cloud, then gather and laugh. When asked, he said: he is almost the same as that year, and the way is similar. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers all look down on a gentleman, but today their wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
5. Translation: It is a national of the ancient king, and teaching comes first. Original sentence: the founding of the people is the ancient king, and teaching comes first.
Therefore, the ancient kings always took education as the primary task when building the country and ruling the people.
Explanation of words:
So: so. Yes: this; So: the reason. For this reason.
King: A person who is a king. Wang reads "Wang", a verb, to be emperor and king.
Military and civilian: rule the people. Jun, verb, domination, domination.
This language comes from Xue Ji, and the whole sentence is: "Jade is rough and abrasive; People don't learn or know. It is a national of the ancient king, and teaching is the first. " It means: jade is not cut and not polished; People can't understand Confucianism without studying. Therefore, the ancient kings should take education as their primary task when building the country and ruling the people.
Xue Ji systematically and comprehensively expounds the purpose and function of education, the system, principles and methods of education and teaching, the position and function of teachers, and the relationship between teachers and students and classmates in the process of education. It is the earliest monograph on education and teaching in ancient China.
6. A famous saying about education in ancient China is 1, which should be used for reference. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
It means that if a gentleman wants to educate people and create good customs, he must start with education. It is expressed that the greatest responsibility of education is not to pass on knowledge, but to change customs and traditions. Reflect the social standard theory.
2, the king of ancient times, the founding of the country and the people, teaching first. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
Ancient kings founded the country and governed the people, all of which put education first. It embodies the educational view of social standard theory.
3, Tao and Fu pull, strong and Fu suppress, open and. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
It means guiding students, not leading them; Encourage students, not suppress them; Inspire students, not draw conclusions for them. Reflect the inspiring teaching principle.
4. Learn from time to time-The Analects of Confucius and his disciples.
The study time is also good.
Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasant thing to learn the truth of treating people and practice it in time?" "
5. Review the past and learn the new-The Analects of Confucius and its political disciples
The original text is: Confucius said: review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.
It means: Confucius said: "Review old knowledge (referring to what you have learned) and gain new knowledge (referring to what you have not learned). Such a person can be a teacher. " Reflect the principle of consolidating teaching.
7. The translation of classical Chinese is too urgent. People don't learn or know. Is the king of the past, the foundation of the country, and the people put teaching first. "Duiming" said: "Reading begins with learning." That's what it means!
◎ Easy to understand: Although it is jade with beautiful texture, it cannot be a useful vessel without polishing; Although man is known as the spirit of all things, if he refuses to learn, he will not understand the truth of being a man. Therefore, the ancient emperors, building the country and managing the people all regarded education as the most priority and important work. "Shangshu to Famous Articles" said: I always want to learn from beginning to end. That's what it means.
Although there is delicious food, I don't know its purpose; Although there is supreme Tao, learning, I don't know its goodness. Therefore, learning is not enough, and teaching is difficult. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Advance despite difficulties, and then strive for self-improvement. So teaching and learning are also beneficial. "Duiming" said: "Learn half." What does this mean?
◎ Easy to understand: Although there are good dishes there, you don't know their delicacy unless you eat them; Although there is the best truth (the best righteousness), you can't know its beauty and value without learning. Therefore, after learning, I know that my knowledge is not enough, and after teaching, I find that my knowledge is out of reach. If you don't know enough, you can reflect and study hard. Knowing that there are difficulties, you can only encourage yourself and work hard. So teaching and learning complement each other. Shangshu said: Teaching others can receive half the learning effect, and teaching and teaching can promote each other. That's what it means.
Ancient teachers have schools, the party has difficulties, the art is orderly, and state-owned learning. Admission the following year, middle-aged exam. One year, you can distinguish between classics and records, three years, you can respect your career and music groups, five years, you can learn from your teachers, and seven years, you can learn from your theory and make friends, which is called small success; I have known the class very well for nine years and stood firm and did not object. This is a great achievement. Husband is enough to change customs, those who enter persuade them, and those who are far away are pregnant. This is also the way of university. Remember: "A moth can do it at the right time." This is called learning.
◎ Easy to understand: In ancient times, there was a school of "private schools", one of which was Yao (500 was a party), the other was Xu (12,500 was a school) and one country was imperial academy. Freshmen enter school every year and take exams every other year. After entering school for one year, read the scripture sentences and make clear your ambition; Three years to investigate whether students respect and concentrate on their studies and are willing to get along with others; Five years to examine whether students are knowledgeable and close to teachers; In seven years, it can be called Cheng Xiao to see if students have unique academic views and their choice of friends. In nine years, you have a good knowledge, you can draw inferences from others, you are not confused when you are in trouble, and you don't violate the teacher's training. It can be called Dacheng. Only in this way can we educate the people and change their customs, and then all the people nearby will be persuaded and all the people from afar will join us. This is the method of university education and the second place. The ancient book says: ants always have to learn to hold mud before they can get bigger. That's what it means.
8. Founding the country first, then teaching the people, is the king of ancient times. These words discussed the importance of education.
There are four opinions about the author of the book Three Amethyst: First, People in Guangzhou written by Huang Zuo in Ming Dynasty, Guangdong Xinyu written by Qu Dajun in late Ming Dynasty and Dayunshan Room written by Ji Jing in Qing Dynasty all think that the author should be a suitable son in the late Song Dynasty; Second, Shao Shi in Qing Dynasty: "Reading Three-Character Classics", with a note: "Three-character Classics, written by Li Zhen in Nanhai." On this basis, it is considered that Three Amethyst was written by Li Zhen in Ming Dynasty. Third, or Li Zhen's augmented theory, written by Qu Shizu; Iv. Biographer Wang Yinglin, Wang Yinglin (1223— 1296), a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born as a layman.
Preface to the Pearl of Primary School in Qing and Xia Dynasties: "It was only in seventeen years that I realized that the author Zi (Mr.) of" Three "lamented the necessity because of his familiarity with the text." In the Qing Dynasty, He Xingsi's Notes on the Three-Character Classics: "When the Three-Character Classics were published by Mr. and Mr. Wang, children at home and abroad were ignorant."
Everyone clearly thinks that The Classic of Three Characters was written by Wang Yinglin. Generally speaking, the author of The Amethyst should be Wang Yinglin.
Revelation: A person's road to success is like a jade carving. Jade is no different from stone before polishing and carving, and so are people. Only after hard training can he become a useful person.