Spiders weave webs between two eaves, stick spider silk firmly from one eaves, and crawl forward step by step along the wall. It carefully cocked its tail to prevent spider silk from touching sand or other objects. Go through a clearing, then climb the opposite eaves, wait until the height is almost the same, and then tighten the silk. It takes more than half an hour to collect the first silk into a straight line. Then take the first straight line as the diameter, and slowly form a survival net. This is why spiders can hang their nets in the air without flying around.
People are different from things, and the most valuable thing for people is subjective initiative. People must give full play to their subjective initiative if they want to make a difference in the activities of understanding and transforming the world. This is because: first, the essence and laws of things are hidden in phenomena; Second, things will not automatically meet people's needs; Third, in the process of understanding and transforming the world, people will inevitably encounter all kinds of difficulties, setbacks and even failures. As contemporary youth, we should believe that "since God has given talents, let them find jobs!" Cherish our youth, give full play to our subjective initiative, and get all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, laying a good foundation for us to give full play to our subjective initiative in social life in the future.
9. "Nothing is impossible, only unexpected"
The public square in Entezengying Town, Alabama, USA. There stands a tall monument. On the front of the monument, there is a big gold letter: I am deeply grateful to the weevil for its contribution to economic prosperity.
The incident originated from 19 10, and a disastrous weevil disaster swept through the cotton fields in Alabama. Wherever insects go, cotton is destroyed, and cotton farmers want to cry.
After the disaster, the Alabama people who planted cotton for generations realized that it was not enough to grow cotton alone, so they began to interplant corn, soybeans, tobacco and other crops in the cotton field. Although there are weevils in cotton fields, they are not enough, and a small amount of pesticides can be eliminated.
Cotton and other crops are growing well, and the harvest shows that the economic benefits of planting multiple crops are four times higher than that of single cotton. Alabama's economy has since embarked on the road to prosperity.
People in Alabama believe that the economic prosperity should be attributed to the weevil disaster, so they decided to build a monument at the origin of the weevil disaster.
This story shows that the crisis also contains "danger" and "opportunity". It's just that we habitually only see "danger" but not "opportunity".
A straw killed a camel.
Mr. Feng Ziai has a saying: Once I drew a man holding two sheep and two ropes. A gentleman taught me: "just draw a rope." If you lead a sheep, everyone will follow you. "I'm afraid I have too little experience. Later, I observed it carefully and found that it was true: even if I went to the slaughterhouse, no sheep would leave the group and find another way to live. Later, I saw the ducks in the same way. Duck drivers put hundreds of ducks in the river without ropes, and flocks of ducks can follow each other and get together. When landing, as long as the duck driver catches up with one or two, the rest will follow. Even in ports extending in all directions, no duck is willing to go its own way.
Everything contains its own special contradictions, which constitutes a special essence that distinguishes one thing from other things. Things without their own characteristics not only don't exist, but also don't need to exist. Mr. Feng Zikai is talking about the blind obedience of animals here. However, countless facts have proved that blind obedience is not the patent of lower animals, and is it the same for people who are higher animals? I do what others do, and I do what others do, blindly copying, following the trend, following the crowd, without my own personality and characteristics. This enlightens us: from the establishment of China's socialist modernization to everyone's daily work, we must proceed from reality and analyze the particularity of contradictions in detail, taking time, place and conditions as the shift, and oppose any form of "one size fits all" and "a gust of wind"
If you love me, don't worry about me. Once, a group of scientists visited the seaside and found a little turtle sticking its head out of a hole in the sand. After confirming that there was no danger, it climbed into the sea slowly and warily. At this time, a seabird hovering in the air found it and rushed down. The little turtle quickly turned his head and climbed back. When these scientists saw this scene, they felt pity and decided to help the little turtle. They ran to pick up the baby turtle and put it into the sea. Just as they were complacent about their "righteous act", something unexpected happened. Other little turtles in the cave saw that the little turtles that had climbed out did not come back, thinking that it was safe outside, and they climbed out one after another. This immediately attracted a large group of seabirds, who kept rushing down to enjoy a big meal. In fact, the first turtle to climb out was a sentry who came out to explore the road. Once there was danger, he would report back. People helped the little turtle out of kindness, but killed the whole nest of turtles.
The law is objective. We should respect the law and act according to objective laws. Nature has its own laws, many of which are beyond our control. Human interference is often a good intention to do bad things, which will not help. In the past, when people were indifferent to the environment, they paid attention to eating animals, playing with things and doing everything. Now, people's awareness of environmental protection has improved. Many people know how to care for animals, but they seem to be overkill and go to the other extreme. Many people keep animals as pets and take good care of them. In fact, these practices violate the laws of nature and run counter to the protection of animals. Animals are natural things, and only by tempering in nature can they grow up healthily. It is the best protection for human beings not to interfere in their lives.
The sun is new every day and it will always be new.
American zoologists once did an experiment: they stuffed sodium chloride tablets into mutton and fed them to wolves. After eating mutton, the wolf suffered from indigestion and vomiting in a short time, which was very painful. The wolf who tasted the pain lost his appetite for mutton sheep and ate other meat instead. Because the mother wolf eats what food, her milk tastes like what food, so once she changes her appetite, it will also affect her cubs. After the wolf changed his diet, zoologists domesticated it and used it to protect the sheep. Wolves are strong, good at running, loyal to their duties and can drive away stray sheep without hesitation. When a sheep sees a wolf, just as a mouse sees a cat, it obeys the wolf's mercy. In the wild, the wolf's main food is voles and other harmful animals. Taking ll Wolf as a shepherd indirectly protects forests and grasslands, which is beneficial to ecological balance.
People are not passive and powerless before the law, but can give full play to their subjective initiative to understand and apply the law. Zoologists recognized the wolf's diet and life rules, and then began to change the wolf's eating habits, and then trained it to become an ape from eating sheep. This is the performance of understanding and applying the law to benefit mankind. Connection exists objectively, but people can change the state of things and establish new concrete connections according to the internal connection of things. Zoologists prove this by changing the eating habits of wolves, so that wolves can eat harmful animals, such as voles, instead of sheep. As one of the basic forms of practice, scientific experiment plays an extremely important role. Scientific experiments can improve people's understanding and transformation of nature, so that people can obtain high-quality information from nature more reasonably.
6. The concept of "gathering sand into a tower, gathering sand into a tower"
The British magazine Enigma once reported that primates such as chimpanzees, like humans, have certain immoral ideas. Dr. Bian Gore, a zoologist at Emory University Research Center in the United States, found that chimpanzees have a "grateful view" of "gratitude and kindness". Experiments show that chimpanzee A often gives chimpanzee B food, and when B has food, it will selflessly give A food as a reward. In addition, bullied orangutans will be caressed by their peers, and young or weak orangutans will be protected by "justice" in the group. In a research report published 20 years ago, Mr. Hal of San Francisco State University said that when training a long-tailed monkey to put a token into a slot to get food, he found a male monkey to help the oldest female monkey who had not learned this method. The male monkey picked up the lost token three times and put it in the machine to let the female monkey take the food. Sociality is the most important and fundamental attribute of human beings. Everyone's survival and development are inseparable from certain social relations, and everyone's activities are restricted by social development and have a dynamic impact on society. Therefore, everyone must correctly handle the relationship between individuals and society, carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, friendship, unity and cooperation, consciously abide by social ethics, and make their activities meet their own needs as well as the needs of society and others; We must adhere to the value orientation of collectivism, so as to "have the country in mind, the collective in mind and others in mind", and oppose harming others' interests, harming the public and enriching the private interests, and putting individuals above society.
7. Thinking caused by "people can't step into the same river twice";
Millions of years ago, due to the swallowing of a large number of herbivores, grass growth could not meet the needs of animals. There is a kind of deer whose neck grows longer and longer in order to survive, so that it can eat the leaves of tall acacia and then become a giraffe. In order to prevent the leaves from being eaten by giraffes, Albizia Albizia will grow long steel spines, which makes giraffes have to grow thick protective layers on the surface of tongue, throat, esophagus and stomach wall, and adopt the way of eating on the side of abdomen. In order to deal with giraffes, the acacia tree has made new moves. As long as giraffes eat leaves at first, they will quickly produce a toxin, and if they eat too much, they will die of poisoning. Giraffes slowly mastered the new strategy. Lumei's sister tree only ate for a while, and Albizia Albizia ate another tree before expelling toxins. In this way, when giraffes eat leaves, acacia trees will quickly release the warning smell to the trees next to them, and the trees that receive the warning message will produce toxins in advance, so that giraffes can't get food. Smart giraffes have a set of guerrilla warfare methods of "one shot here, one shot there".
Contradiction is the driving force of the development of things. The contradictory parties depend on each other and struggle with each other, thus promoting the movement, change and development of things. All we saw in the zoo were invisible and listless lions and tigers. Once they return to nature, it is difficult for them to become strong in the competition. Competition is the main external condition to improve the ability of survival and development, the basis of animal evolution and the important reason to promote the progress of human society. The survival history of giraffe tells us that if human beings want to develop, they should take the initiative to shift from "competitive response" to "seeking competition", and the idea that "there is no tiger in the mountains, and monkeys are the overlord" needs to be completely abandoned. Competition and development are the relations of unity of opposites. Opponents have no ability and can't do it for long; The stronger you are, the faster you can improve yourself. The competition and development between enterprises is like this, so is the competition and development among employees within enterprises.
4. Talk about the experience after learning materialist dialectics.
Once upon a time, there was a scholar who had a stupid son.
One day, a friend visited him. In order to show his talent, he decided to let his son entertain the guests, and he also specifically told a few words: "If the guests ask you why our peach trees are gone, you can say,' Let me cut them down and sell them'; If he asks why our fence is in such a mess, you can say' war is raging'; If he asks why there is so much money in our family, you can say,' My parents earned it hard'; If he asks you how you are so smart, you can say,' Of course, this has been passed down from generation to generation in our family'. "
So the son went to entertain the guests. The guest asked, "Where's your father?" The son replied, "I'll blow it and sell it!" " The guest was surprised and then asked, "Where's your mother?" The son replied, "There's chaos!" Why is there so much cow dung in front of your house? The son proudly said, "My parents worked hard to earn it!" The guest asked angrily, "How can you say that! "The son said proudly," Of course, our family has been like this for generations! "
[Analysis] Dialectical materialism believes that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter. This requires people to think and do things from reality, so that subjective reality conforms to objective. In order to show his talent, the scholar taught the hospitality subjectively, regardless of his stupid son's low intelligence level, which violated the objective reality, thus making a lot of jokes in the process of hospitality. Materialist dialectics holds that the contradiction of things is special, and we should adhere to the concrete analysis of specific problems. The scholar's son can't respond to the changes in the language environment, but he mechanically recites his father's teachings and answers irrelevant questions, which is bound to make a joke.
An old man who just retired returned to his hometown and bought a house in a small town. He wanted to be quiet there and write some memoirs. In the first few weeks, everything was fine. But one day, three boys began to play here after school. They kicked the trash can around and had a good time.
The old man couldn't stand the noise, so he went out to negotiate with the young people. He said, "I like you playing with buckets. If you come to play every day, I'll give you three dollars a day. " The three young people were very happy. They performed their footwork harder. Three days later, the old man said sadly, "inflation has reduced my income by half." From tomorrow on, I will only give you fifty cents. " The young man was very unhappy, but he agreed. After school every day, continue to perform. A week later, the old man said sadly to them, "I haven't received pension remittance recently." Sorry, I can only give 20 cents a day. "
"Twenty cents?" A young man turned blue. "We won't waste precious time performing for you for just 20 cents. We will resign. "
Since then, the old man has lived a quiet life.
[Analysis] According to materialist dialectics, everything in the universe exists not only as individual things, but also as universally related things. Everything is related to the things around it, and the whole world is a universal organic whole, in which nothing exists in isolation. The old man returned to his hometown and wanted to write some memoirs in a quiet environment. As a result, naughty children who play after school break the peace of life. It can be seen that the connection is universal.
Materialist dialectics holds that contradictory things and each side have their own characteristics. This special contradiction constitutes the special essence that distinguishes one thing from other things and is the internal reason why things in the world are so different. The particularity of contradiction requires us to analyze specific problems in doing things. According to the rebellious psychology and wages and benefits of young people, retired people skillfully achieved their goals by playing hard to get and beating around the bush. It can be seen that if you want to succeed in doing things, you must analyze specific problems.
Materialist dialectics holds that things change and develop. We should stick to the viewpoint of development, have the spirit of innovation, dare to break away from convention and think reversely. The old man didn't directly criticize the noisy play of the three young people, but grasped their psychological characteristics and adopted the way of playing hard to get, thus achieving twice the result with half the effort.
5. Dialectical negation tells us
Pictograph is a word-making method to describe the shape of things. Such as the sun, moon, mountains, Sichuan and other geographical categories, plants such as grass, wood, bamboo and wheat, animals such as horses, cattle, fish and turtles, human beings, hands, mouth and eyes. Most of them describe the physical forms related to the initial human activities: some are general contours, such as the mouth; Some are local characteristics, such as sheep. Although hieroglyphics are rough, they are the beginning of words and the origin of civilization, which fully embodies the dynamic role of human consciousness and frees people from ignorance.
Dialectical materialism holds that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is only a reflection of objective existence in the human brain. The sun, the moon, mountains, flowers, birds, insects, fish and human parts constantly stimulate people's brains, forming their simple images, thus producing people's consciousness. It is an irrefutable truth that objective things are the only source of consciousness.
Consciousness is not a mechanical "photo", it has a great dynamic role. People have an "image" to the outside world in their minds, and it is a language spoken through "mouth", and words are formed through writing. Even using primitive "pens" such as fingers, branches and stones to simply describe the shape of objects on the ground should also be regarded as the birth of hieroglyphics. Of course, for the same object, different people draw different shapes at first. For example, "Ma" began to have various hieroglyphs to represent it. This embodies the philosophy that different people can have different and correct consciousness about the same thing, which is called "different people have different views". Even today, we still encourage colorful answers, praise divergent thinking and understand problems from multiple angles. With the deepening of people's understanding, the hieroglyphics of the same object gradually tend to be unified, so that most people can know and use it to exchange ideas. This shows that people's consciousness is deepening and developing. There are no unknowns in the world, only things that have not yet been recognized. The spirit of thinking is the most beautiful flower on earth.
1: Giving full play to subjective initiative must be based on respecting objective laws; Violation of objective laws will be punished by it.
2 Waiting for the rabbit: mistake accident for inevitability and mistake phenomenon for law.
Carving a boat for a sword: denying that matter is in motion, there is nothing that I don't know is absolutely static.
As you sow, you reap: material movement has its objective laws; Internal cause is the law of things' change and development.
Do what you can: we should respect objective laws and give full play to subjective initiative.
See the trees but not the forest: walking to school is isolated and one-sided.
Nothing ventured, nothing gained: all true knowledge comes from practice.
8 alarmist: denying the objectivity of the law of material movement
9 Magpies are happy and sad: denying the objectivity of the connection between things.
10 tailor-made, suit the remedy to the case: proceed from objective reality and analyze specific problems.
1 1 Zhang Guan Dai Li, regardless of good or bad: obliterate the contradictory characteristics of things and confuse the essence of things.
12 white horse is not a horse: the sophistry that separates the general from the individual, the relationship between * * * and personality, and the subjective and arbitrary play with concepts.
13 make the finishing point: be good at grasping the key points and main contradictions when doing things.
14 the city gate caught fire, which affected the fish in the pool: everything is interrelated under certain conditions, and the whole world is a universal organic whole.
15 The levee of a thousand miles collapses in the ant nest: the change and development of things start from quantitative change, and when quantitative change reaches a certain level, it will inevitably change qualitatively together.
16 close, close to Zhu is black: external factors are important conditions for things to change.
17 A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise: contradictory parties can transform each other under certain conditions.
18 gild the lily: people should truthfully reflect objective things and their laws, and avoid subjective assumptions. Arbitrary distortion.
19: It is absurd to think that subjective idealism determines objective existence.
20 Zheng people buy shoes; Sticking to the rules, dogmatism, and not proceeding from reality will eventually achieve nothing.
2 1 stealing wall light; The fundamental reason for the development of things lies in their internal contradictory movements, and external causes work through internal causes.
22 seek the end without this; Reverse the contradiction between primary and secondary, and you can't grasp the key points.
Pemphigus can relieve cattle; Only by knowing and grasping the laws of things and doing things according to the laws can we get good results.
Listening to everything makes you clear, but favoritism makes you dark: stick to the dichotomy, look at the problem comprehensively, and oppose one-point theory.
On paper: separating the relationship between theory and practice, emphasizing theory unilaterally and ignoring practice.
26 extremes meet, to err is human: the development of things begins with quantitative change, which will lead to qualitative change to a certain extent, and contradictions will turn into its opposites.
Seeing is believing: practice makes truth.
Guide the situation: follow the objective law of development and make use of it to achieve success.
Drop of water wears away the stone, leaves accumulate into a book: the change of things always starts with the change of quantity bit by bit, and quantitative change causes qualitative change.
Tian Ji Horse Racing: Changes in the composition of things and the quantity of their permutations and combinations will cause qualitative changes.
3 1 cure headache and foot pain: only look at the part, not the whole, and look at the problem in metaphysical isolation.
Knowing the laws of things, you will enter the realm of freedom from the realm of necessity.
A spark. You can start a prairie fire: the new things are weak at first, but they are strong in vitality and can finally overcome the old things.
Fishing with exhausted resources, killing the chicken to get the egg: ignoring the objectivity of contact and not looking at the problem from a static point of view.
Say goodbye to three days, sit up and take notice: things are changing and developing, and we can't look at problems from a static point of view.
Teaching and learning learn from each other: both sides of contradiction have only unity of opposites.
One careless move will lose the game: local connections sometimes affect the success or failure of the overall ideal.
A leaf can't see Mount Tai: when looking at a problem, we should distinguish between the mainstream and the tributary, otherwise we won't know the essence of the matter and draw a wrong conclusion.
39. The conclusion that learning is effective only by imitating the form and not by studying the nature of learning.
40 mantis catches cicada, yellowbird is behind: the view of universal connection is something we can't forget at any time.
4 1 Different people have different views, and different people have different understandings and reflections on the same knowledge object.
On the contrary, they complement each other: contradiction and unity are always inseparable.
Ask firewood in the mountains and fish in the water: everything starts from reality and the specific problems are analyzed in detail.
44. Preventing micro-duration: The development of things begins with quantitative change, and the accumulation of quantity to a certain extent will cause qualitative change.
45. Many things grind: the development of everything is the unity of progress and stumbling.
46. Reading is like a book and writing is like a god: some results are caused by some reasons.
Flowers bloom and fall every year for 47 years, and people are different every year: everything is changing and developing. Nothing can be changed.
Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later: the correct values of serving the people wholeheartedly.
It's hard to understand on paper, but never do it: theory must be combined with practice.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise muddy sails and cross the deep sea: if the general trend of things is forward, I will come to different conclusions.
5 1 The rambling grass overflows the plain and comes and goes with each season. Wildfire never devoured them, and they grew tall again in the spring breeze: the movement, change and development of things have their objective laws; New things have great vitality.
52 gold has no color, while white jade has slight defects: we must adhere to the dichotomy in everything.
Shoot the horse first, catch the thief first, catch the king first: be good at grasping the main contradiction in doing things.
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo. Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet: It generally exists among individuals and is expressed through individuals.
55 Handan toddler: * * sexual things can be used for reference, but we can't ignore personality, blindly imitate and copy mechanically.
Mei Xu Xun's Snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of plum fragrance: Only by insisting on dichotomy and analyzing the particularity of contradiction in detail can we correctly understand things.
57 ask about the canal. Is that clear? Living water with source: no fruit and no cause; As long as things are in constant motion, they can keep their own existence.
Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle: always talk about two points and look at the problem comprehensively.
Avoid illness and seek medical treatment: avoid and cover up contradictions and deny the objective existence of contradictions.
From one side of the mountain, the distance is different: people will come to different conclusions when they look at things from different angles.